Amacala ayi-116 e-COVID-19 abeke iNingizimu Afrika enkingeni isigaba esiphansi esimaphakathi seCoronavirus. Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika akasebenzisi noma yimaphi amathuba futhi uMongameli Cyril Ramaphosa umemezele isimo senhlekelele sikazwelonke esiqala ukusebenza namuhla. Kuze kube manje akukho ukufa okuhlobene nokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus eNingizimu Afrika.
Le mithetho, eyingxenye yoMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele, isayinwe nguNgqongqoshe wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana neziNdaba zoMdabu uNkosazana Dlamini-Zuma ngoLwesibili yashicilelwa ngoLwesithathu. I-MSC Cruises isinikeze uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika umkhumbi ozolekelela ngezinkonzo eziphathelene ne-coronavirus.
Ezokuvakasha, imboni ebalulekile yeRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika cishe isizoma nse njengasemazweni amaningi emhlabeni
Nazi izigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zemithetho eshicilelwe ekuqaleni kwesiteshi i-South Africa News 24.
1) Umsebenzi wezikhonzi
Umnyango kahulumeni ngamunye unendima yawo okufanele uyidlale njengoba kubekiwe emithethweni. Isibonelo, ungqongqoshe wezempilo angathola usizo lochwepheshe bezempilo asebethathe umhlalaphansi, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni noma abasebenzi boHlelo Olunwetshiwe Lwemisebenzi Yomphakathi ukuze bamsize ekulweni ne-Covid-19.
Phakathi kokuthengwa kovalo kanye nezidingo ziphuma emashalofini, ungqongqoshe wezohwebo nezimboni kufanele agcine ukuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo, kanye namanani afanelekile kulezi zidingo.
Bonke ongqongqoshe, ngokwegunya labo, bavunyelwe ukuthi bathathe “noma yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo” ukudambisa imiphumela ye-Covid-19, kusho imithethonqubo.
Izinhlaka zombuso zikazwelonke kufanele zenze kube khona abasebenzi abazosetshenziswa ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo.
Izikhungo zikazwelonke, zezifundazwe nezasekhaya kumele nazo zenze izinsiza ezitholakalayo, ngaphezu nangaphezulu kosizo lwezimali, ziqalise le mithethonqubo kodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulethwa kwazo kwezinsiza.
2) Amacala angajeziswa
Imithethonqubo iphinde ibeke umthwalo wokuvimbela kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika, nokwenza kube ubugebengu ukuziphatha okuthile okungathiya le mizamo.
Akukho emthethweni ukuthi umuntu afihle ukuthi yena noma omunye umuntu une-Covid-19, futhi lokhu kungajeziswa ngenhlawulo noma ukugqunywa ejele.
Akukho emthethweni futhi ukuthi noma ngubani asabalalise ngamabomu izindaba ezingamanga nge-Covid-19, labo abangenwe yileli gciwane noma imizamo kahulumeni yokubhekana naleli gciwane.
Umuntu ochaya omunye umuntu ngamabomu ku-Covid-19 angase abekwe icala lokushaya, ukuzama ukubulala noma ukubulala.
3) Akukho ukwenqaba
Noma ngubani otholakala ene-Covid-19 usolwa ukuthi une-Covid-19 noma oke wahlangana nomuntu onaleli gciwane angeke wenqaba ukuze angeniswe ukuze ahlolwe ngokwezempilo noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Futhi abakwazi ukwenqaba ukwelashwa noma ukuvalelwa yedwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane.
Iwaranti mayelana nalokhu ingakhishwa imantshi.
4) Imikhawulo yotshwala
Izakhiwo ezidayisa utshwala njengamathaveni, izindawo zokudlela noma amakilabhu, kumele zivalwe ngokushesha, kusho imithetho, ngaphandle uma zihlalisa abantu abangeqile ku-50 ngesikhathi uma kuhlinzekwe ngendawo nenhlanzeko.
Awekho amalayisensi otshwala akhethekile noma emicimbi azocatshangelwa ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izindawo ezidayisa utshwala kufanele zivalwe ngo-18:00 phakathi nezinsuku nangeMigqibelo, nango-13:00 ngamaSonto.
5) Ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo
Imithethonqubo elawula isimo sezwe sezinhlekelele iqala ukusebenza lapho ishicilelwa kuGazethi Kahulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuqaliswe izinyathelo uhulumeni akhuluma ngazo zokubhekana neCovid-19.
INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elisechosheni eliseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, eliphawulwe ngezinhlelo zemvelo eziningana ezihlukene. Indawo ye-Inland safari i-Kruger National Park igcwele izilwane ezinkulu. INtshonalanga Kapa ihlinzeka ngamabhishi, iWinelands evundile ezungeze iStellenbosch kanye nePaarl, amawa ayizintaba eCape of Good Hope, amahlathi namachweba eduze kweGarden Route, kanye nedolobha laseKapa, ngaphansi kweTable Mountain eyisiqongo esiyisicaba.
Siyini Isimo Senhlekelele Sikazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika?
UMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele wezi-2002 wenza kube lula ukudidiyela, ukuncishiswa kanye nokululama ngemva kwenhlekelele, echazwa “njengesenzakalo esingokwemvelo noma esibangelwa umuntu esidala izifo, ukulinyazwa kwengqalasizinda yempahla noma imvelo noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yomphakathi”.
Enhlekeleleni kazwelonke, iSigaba 26 somthetho senza isigungu sikazwelonke “sinesibopho esikhulu” sokuxhumanisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa, ukuvimbela kanye nokuhlenga kabusha kanye nokubuyisela esimweni sezinhlekelele.
Ongqongqoshe beKhabhinethi bangasebenzisa imithetho ekhona ukubhekana nale nhlekelele; ezempilo, ezokufika, ezokuthutha, neminye imithetho ivumela iziqondiso zongqongqoshe.
Kodwa imithethonqubo, ewumsebenzi kangqongqoshe wezokubusa ngokubambisana, ingahlinzekela uhla lwezinyathelo ezengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu, uMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele ukhipha imali nezinsiza ezimotweni ziye kubasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo ngomzamo wokubhekana nenhlekelele emenyezelwe.
Simenyezelwa kanjani Isimo Senhlekelele eNingizimu Afrika?
NgokweSigaba 27 soMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele, ungqongqoshe wezokubusa ngokubambisana.
Umongameli ngaphansi kweSigaba 4(1) usungula, endabeni yesimemezelo sezinhlekelele kuzwelonke, ikomiti lezinhlaka zikahulumeni lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele ukuze lihlanganise imizamo. Umongameli ungusihlalo waleli komiti.
Isigaba sama-27(2) sivumela ukukhishwa kwemithethonqubo engahlinzeki kuphela ngokukhululeka kubantu abathintekayo kodwa futhi nokulawula ezindaweni ezithintekayo ukuhamba kwabantu nempahla, ukuhlinzekwa, ukusetshenziswa noma ukulawulwa kwezindawo zokulala eziphuthumayo nokudayiswa kotshwala.
Isimo Senhlekelele Sikazwelonke sithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Nokho ungqongqoshe wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana angayinqamula noma yinini. Isimo Sikazwelonke Senhlekelele singanwetshwa inyanga eyodwa ngesikhathi.
Siyini Isimo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo eNingizimu Afrika?
Ngamafuphi, inkululeko yomphakathi, ngaphandle kwamalungelo esithunzi nempilo, imisiwe nganoma yini kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi mhlawumbe isikhathi eside.
Ngokungafani namashumi eminyaka obandlululo, iSigaba 37 soMthethosisekelo kanye noMthetho Wesimo Esiphuthumayo we-1997 uhlinzeka ngendima ebalulekile yokuqondisa ePhalamende. Futhi izinkantolo zigunyazwe ngokomthethosisekelo ukunquma ukuthi Isimo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo noma imithethonqubo iyasebenza yini.
Khonamanjalo, iPhalamende linqatshelwe ngokomthethosisekelo ukuthi lishaye imithetho “ekhulula umbuso, nanoma yimuphi umuntu, maqondana nanoma yisiphi isenzo esingekho emthethweni”, njengoba Isigaba 37 soMthethosisekelo siphinde sibeke amalungelo abantu ababoshiwe, okuhlanganisa nokukwazi ukuxhumana nesihlobo esikhulile noma umngane futhi uvakashelwe ngabezempilo kanye nabezomthetho abazikhethele oboshiwe.
Senziwa kanjani isimo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo eNingizimu Afrika?
Isigaba sama-37 soMthethosisekelo sivumela isimo esiphuthumayo ukuba simenyezelwe kuphela uma
“(a) impilo yesizwe isongelwa yimpi, ukuhlasela, ukuvukela umbuso, isiphithiphithi, izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zomphakathi; futhi
"(b) isimemezelo siyadingeka ukuze kubuyiswe ukuthula nokuhleleka."
NgokoMthetho Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ka-1997, umongameli wenza lesi simemezelo. IPhalamende laziswa ngalokhu kanye nanganoma yimiphi imithethonqubo umongameli ayisayinayo ukunikeza noma yiluphi uhlaka noma umuntu amandla okwenza imisebenzi, futhi akhiphe nezijeziso.
Okubalulekile, iPhalamende kufanele livumelane naleyo mithethonqubo ngokweSigaba 3(2) soMthetho Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, othi iPhalamende lingase “lingavumi” noma yimiphi imithetho enjalo, kuyilapho lenza izincomo kumongameli.
NgokweSigaba 37(2) soMthethosisekelo, izinsuku ezingama-21 zisho ukuthi Isimo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo singathatha isikhathi esingakanani – ngaphandle uma iPhalamende liselula, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Kudingeka iningi lamaLungu ePhalamende kulokhu, kodwa uma kufanele kube nokunwetshwa kweSifundazwe Sezimo Eziphuthumayo, iningi lephalamende lama-60% liyadingeka. Futhi kufanele kube nenkulumompikiswano yomphakathi.
IPitoli eNingizimu Afrika iphinde ibe yiNdlunkulu ka-AI-frican Tourism Board (ATB) eTurboNews unguzakwethu wesu le-ATB.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- UMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele wezi-2002 wenza kube lula ukudidiyela, ukuncishiswa kanye nokululama ngemva kwenhlekelele, echazwa “njengesenzakalo esingokwemvelo noma esibangelwa umuntu esidala izifo, ukulinyazwa kwengqalasizinda yempahla noma imvelo noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yomphakathi”.
- Noma ubani otholakala ene-Covid-19 kusolwa ukuthi une-Covid-19 noma oke wathintana nomuntu onaleli gciwane angeke anqabe ukuyohlolwa udokotela noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
- Akukho emthethweni ukuthi umuntu afihle ukuthi yena noma omunye umuntu une-Covid-19, futhi lokhu kungajeziswa ngenhlawulo noma ukugqunywa ejele.
