I-DR Congo Ibuyisela Isigwebo Sentambo

IDemocratic Republic of the Congo inqume ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kwesigwebo sokufa ngenxa yezingxabano eziqhubekayo nokuhlasela kwamasosha. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa waleli zwe elisenkabeni ye-Afrika umemezele lesi sinqumo, wathi ukumiswa kwesigwebo sentambo kusukela ngo-2003 kuye kwavumela izephulamthetho ukuba ziphunyuke ekujezisweni ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Naphezu kokubekwa njalo kwesigwebo sentambo e DR Congo, akekho umsolwa oseke wabulawa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kunalokho, izijeziso zabo ngokuvamile ziguqulwa zibe ukudilikelwa yijele. Ngo-Okthoba wangonyaka odlule, u-Edouard Mwangachuchu, ilungu lePhalamende Likazwelonke, wagwetshwa intambo yinkantolo yamasosha endaweni eyayiyikoloni yaseBelgium. Amacala ahlanganisa awokuvukela umbuso kanye nokuhlangana neqembu lamavukelambuso i-M23.

Amashumi eminyaka izingxabano zikhungethe isifunda esisempumalanga ye-DR Congo, njengoba kunenqwaba yamaqembu ahlomile abandakanyeka odlameni, njenge-M23. Izigameko zodlame zakamuva ze-M23 ziholele ekutheni izinkulungwane zabantu zibaleke. Leli qembu eliholwa ngamaTutsi kubikwa ukuthi selivimbezele imiphakathi eyahlukene endaweni engazinzile, lathola ukulawula cishe ingxenye yesifundazwe saseNorth Kivu. Izinsolo zenziwe yiziphathimandla zaseCongo, iqembu UN ongoti, kanye nohulumeni baseNtshonalanga, okuhlanganisa ne-US, abathi iRwanda ibihlinzeka ngezikhali kumavukelambuso e-M23 ukuze asebenze e-DR Congo. Nokho, iRwanda ibilokhu iziphika lezi zinsolo.

UNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa waseCongo uRose Mutombo uthe ukuqaliswa kabusha kwesigwebo sentambo kuyimpendulo ezingxabanweni zasekhaya ezivame ukuhlelwa ngamazwe angaphandle, athola ukwesekwa ngezinye izakhamuzi zakithi.

Ungqongqoshe uthe ngokuqhubeka nokubulala, iziphathimandla zizokwazi ukuqeda amambuka embuthweni wezwe futhi kuvimbele ukwanda kobushokobezi nokugetshengwa kwabantu emadolobheni.

Ngokwesitatimende, abantu abasolwa ngobugebengu obufana nobunhloli, ukubandakanyeka ezinhlanganweni ezingavunyelwe noma izinhlangano ezivukela umbuso, ukuvukela umbuso, noma ukubulawa kohlanga, bazobhekana nesijeziso sokufa.

Ukukhetha kudale ukugxekwa okubanzi, lapho inhlangano yendawo yamalungelo abantu i-Lucha ikugxeka njengokuphambene nomthethosisekelo futhi igomela ukuthi idala indlela yokubulawa kafushane ezweni elinesimiso sobulungisa esinephutha.

U-Tigere Chagutah, uMqondisi Wesifunda saseMpumalanga ne-Afrika eseNingizimu kwa-Amnesty International, ukubheke ukuqaliswa kabusha kokubulawa kwabantu e-DR Congo njengokungabi nabulungisa okusobala kubantu abagwetshelwe ukufa, okugqamisa ubudedengu obungenanhliziyo maqondana namalungelo ayisisekelo okuphila.