Lapho iSky & More mall ivulwa eRiga ngo-2007, abathengisi babenethemba lokuthi izitolo zayo ezibizayo kanye nesitolo esikhulu se-upscale sizodonsela abantu baseLatvia abasendleleni ebuyela ekhaya ezindaweni ezinamahlathi kaphayini ohlangothini lwenhlokodolobha olusenyakatho.
Namuhla, isiminyaminya sezimoto sesinciphile, nendawo yaso engenhla enezitolo isithule njengomtapo wolwazi - uphawu lokuwa okumangalisayo kwemali esetshenzisiwe yezitolo ezithengisa izitolo eMpumalanga Yurophu.
Ukwehla kwamandla omnotho esifundeni kuthumele ukuthengiswa kwehle ngo-29% eLatvia ngoJuni uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, amaphesenti angama-20 eLithuania, amaphesenti angu-17.8 eRomania, namaphesenti angu-10.5 eBulgaria.
Kuwo wonke amalungu e-EU angama-27, ukuthengisa bekukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-0.1, okuyisibalo esigcizelela umthelela ongenakulinganiswa wokwehla komnotho kumalungu amasha e-European Union, asempumalanga.
Abanye abahlaziyi bacabanga ukuthi izibalo zokuthengisa zibukeka zimbi kakhulu kunaseNtshonalanga ngokwengxenye ngoba abanye abathengisi abacindezelwe kanzima basusa ukuthengiswa ezincwadini ukugwema intela - okusho ukuthi lezo zithengiso aziveli kumathothali.
Noma kunjalo, akukho sidingo semibuzo esehlile.
Esitezi esingenhla seSky & More, ubumnyama bubonakala buphuma ezitolo ezingenamuntu. UMara Drozda, ophethe isitolo sezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu e-Italy, ubheka ngapha nangapha ethukile.
“Ngiyesaba ukuthi ngeke siphumelele,” kusho yena. “Ngiyazibona izibalo zokuthengisa, futhi azizinhle.”
Kanye neCalea Victoriei, iBucharest's Victory Avenue, ngisho nelanga elikhanyayo lasehlobo lehluleka ukungena ebumnyameni. Izitolo zivaliwe, futhi amafasitela amaningi anamathiselwe izingqwembe zezombusazwe nezimpawu ezinikeza izephulelo zokuthengisa umlilo ezingamaphesenti angama-90.
UFlorina Manta, isitolo sakhe esithengisa ubumba waseBrithani nolwaseFrance nolwe-glassware lwaseVenetian, uthe ibhizinisi liya ngokuya liba libi kakhulu.
“Wonke umuntu uthintekile ngale nkinga, futhi noma ngubani okutshela ukuthi abanamanga uqamba amanga,” kusho uManta.
IMpumalanga Yurophu ithola ishawa ebandayo ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhula okunamandla okubangelwa yimalimboleko yamabhange eshibhile kanye nesasasa lobulungu be-EU ngo-2004. IRomania, iBulgaria, neHungary kanye neBaltics zidonsa kanzima, kuyilapho iPoland neCzech Republic zihamba kangcono kakhulu.
ILatvia, izwe elinabantu abayizigidi ezingama-2.3, lihlala liyibhasikidi. Umnotho wawo kulindeleke ukuthi wehle ngamaphesenti ayi-18 kulo nyaka, kanti uhulumeni waphoqeleka ukuthi aboleke i-euro7.5 billion ($ 10.5 billion) kwi-International Monetary Fund nakwabanye ababolekisi ngoDisemba nyakenye ukuvimba ukuwa. Ukungabi namsebenzi kuyakhula ngesonto, kanti amaphesenti ayi-17.2 angowesibili aphakeme e-EU ngemuva kweSpain, ngokusho kwe-Eurostat.
Isidingo siyehla njengoba uhulumeni esika izindleko, ebeka ukwehliswa kwamaholo kubasebenzi bakahulumeni.
"AmaBaltics okwenziwayo ayisikhathi esijulile sokuzibamba kwezimali," kusho uDavid Oaxley, ongumhlaziyi weCapital Economics eLondon. "Kunobufakazi obusobala bokuthi abasebenzi bazoncishiswa amaholo aze afinyelele ku-50%, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuwa komkhakha wezitolo."
I-BMS Megapolis, uchungechunge lwezitolo ze-elekthronikhi eBaltics, isanda kuyibiza ngokuthi iyayeka ngemuva kokuzibophela ngesikweletu. Zonke izitolo, kufaka phakathi izitolo eziyi-18 eLithuania, zavala iminyango yazo.
"Imodeli yethu yokwandisa ngokushesha, ebisuselwa esibikezelweni sethemba lokuthuthuka kwezimakethe, ibe ngumthwalo ongabekezeleleki," kusho u-CEO u-Arturas Afanasenka.
E-Estonia, inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha i-Enter yafaka izicelo zokuqothuka futhi yavala izitolo zayo eziyisishiyagalombili. Umthengisi waseFinland uStockmann umemezele ukuthi uvala iHobby Hall, umthengisi we-imeyili, ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseBaltic, futhi wayehlehlisa ukuvulwa kwesitolo salo esinegama lomkhiqizo eVilnius, inhlokodolobha yaseLithuania.
Ngokwamazwi omqondisi weHobby Hall uRaija-Leena Soderholm, amaBaltics “ayimakethe encane… enomnotho osuthole iminyaka eshisiwe. Ngalesi simo esinjengalesi, ikusasa leBaltics alibukeki lilihle kakhulu kulesi sikhathi. ”
UKesko, ongumthengisi omkhulu wesifunda ozinze eFinland, ubike ukuthi ukuthengisa ezitolo zayo ezingena eK-Rauta eLatvia naseLithuania kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-36 namaphesenti angama-39 ngokulandelana engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
“Sesidlule esikhungweni esibucayi, futhi manje sesidlula endaweni ebukhali,” kusho uPeteris Stupans, usihlalo weketanga leK-Rauta eLatvia. "Empeleni amanani okuthengisa namuhla ayazilungisa aze afinyelela ezingeni lika-2004-2005."
Ukusinda kule nkinga, abathengisi banciphisa ukubalwa kwezimpahla, ukubamba ukuthengisa, ukushaya amaholo nokudubula abasebenzi. IK-Rauta eLatvia idilize abasebenzi bayo abangamaphesenti angama-25.
Abathengisi abaningi, noma kunjalo, ngokusobala banethemba lokusinda ngokungabikeli ukuthengiselana - umkhuba obizwa ngokuthi umnotho ompunga, noma wethunzi. Ukuthengisa okungabhalisiwe kusho ukuthi umthengisi akudingeki akhokhe intela enenani elengeziwe elikhokhiswa lapho kuthengiswa khona - omunye wemithombo eyinhloko yemali engenayo yombuso eYurophu. Imvamisa ihlanganisa i-VAT cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yentengo yokuthengisa.
"Isimo namuhla ukuthi kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenza emkhakheni wezithunzi," kusho uHenriks Danusevics, inhloko yeLatvia Traders Association. "Uma intela ikhuphuka nemali yehla, ingcindezi yokuthuthela emnothweni wezithunzi iyakhula."
UNdunankulu waseRomania u-Emil Boc usanda kunxusa abezimali zikahulumeni ukuthi balwe kanzima nokubalekela ukukhokha intela, okuyinto ayichaze njengomdlalo omusha wezemfashini kuleliya lizwe. Iziphathimandla zaseRomania zithe abantu abangama-4,600 850 ababamba intela babanjwa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ngemali elahlekile yemali kahulumeni ebalelwa ku-200 million lei (euroXNUMX million).
"Lezi zinombolo zifinyelela ezingeni lapho kufanele ubuze ukuthi yini ngempela erekhodwayo," kusho u-Oaxley ngokuwa kwamaphesenti angaba ngu-30 eLatvia ezitolo ezidayiswa ngoJuni. "Kukhona indawo lapho ukuthengisa kungeke kusaqhubeka uma kubhekwa izidingo abantu abazidingayo ukuze bathenge."
