Siluqala kanjani kabusha uhambo nokuvakasha, umkhakha oqasha abasebenzi abangu-1 kwabayi-10 emhlabeni wonke ngokunengqondo nangempumelelo? Abasebenzi abancishwe yi- Covid-19 ubhubhane.
Ngokusho the I-World Travel & Tourism Council (WTCC) umthelela wezokuvakasha kanye nomthelela oqondile, ongaqondile kanye nowenziwe kwezokuvakasha ngonyaka odlule ku-2019 ubhekele lokhu:
🔺Umnikelo we-US $ 8.9 trillion ku-GDP yomhlaba
🔺I-10.3% ye-GDP yomhlaba
🔺Imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-330, imisebenzi engu-1 kwayishumi emhlabeni jikelele
🔺Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezivakashi okungu-US $ 1.7 trillion (6.8% okuphelele okuthekelwayo, ama-28.3% wokuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke)
🔺Utshalomali lwemali eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $ 948 (4.3% wenani lotshalo-mali lonke)
Ukubuyiselwa kwezokuvakasha kuyisihloko esingu-No.1 futhi zonke izigaba zemboni yethu ziyabheka futhi ziyafunda.
Inqwaba yama-webinars avela ngokululama kanye nezingxoxo 'zesinyathelo esilandelayo' ziwubufakazi bamandla nentshisekelo yokubuyela emsebenzini.
Kodwa ingabe ama-webinars awusizo? Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto umshicileli ohlonishwayo uDon Ross uphakamise ukuthi ama-webinars avame ukuhluleka ngomqondo omuhle. “Njengoba ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 lusixoshe sonke ezindlini zethu ukuze sihlale ngaphansi kwe-Lockdown, sigcwele ukukhushulwa kwama-webinars athembisa ukuzulazula imboni yezokuvakasha isuka onqenqemeni iye kwejwayelekile. Uzamcolo wama-webinars uthembisa ukusikhombisa indlela eya phambili, kodwa kaningi lapho silalela ama-talkfests, ayafiphala emininingwaneni. Bagwema okusobala futhi bagxile kokungacacile, ngisola ukuthi siya kuma-webinars ngethemba ukuthi ochwepheshe banganikeza umqondo ojwayelekile wakudala ukuze usisize sisinde esivunguvungwini sezimali, ”kubhala yena.
Imboni yezokuvakasha ithathe igxathu elikhulu ku-coronavirus, the UNWTO ibeka ukulahlekelwa ku-US $ 450 billion. Leli gciwane selithelele okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.48 emhlabeni wonke futhi labulala abangaphezu kuka-244,000. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zabavakashi njenge-United States, Spain, Italy kanye neFrance ziphakathi kwamazwe anesibalo esiphezulu sokutheleleka.
Abantu bazophinde bahambe futhi uma benomuzwa wokuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo - lokhu kuvezwe kangcono nguDon Ross futhi lapho ebhala,
“Emhlabeni we-Covid-19, umqondo ojwayelekile uyasho ukuthi sizohamba lapho kuphephile futhi uma sinemali eyisipele. Yilokho esingakukhulumi kuma-webinars. Ubhubhane lwephula ibhange lawo wonke umuntu, kodwa sizokuqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwezempilo ukuze siqale kabusha uhambo? ”
Ukuthola kabusha kuphezulu kakhulu emiqondweni ye-Skål International kanye UNWTO. Ibhodi Lamalungu Ahlangene, okuyi-CEO ye-Skål International, u-Daniela Otero, eyilungu, belixoxa ngokuthi lingahlela kanjani impendulo yomkhakha wezokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuvuselela nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ohulumeni. .
Umsebenzi usuqalile e- UNWTO emibhalweni yokuqala yezivumelwano ezingase zivulwe kabusha ezisebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha yemboni, siphawula ukuthi uma ohulumeni bevuma, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusheshiswe ukwenza okuthile njengoba ezokuvakasha ziphakathi kwezimboni ezithinteke kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19 nemiphumela yayo.
The UNWTO ilinganisela ukulahlekelwa kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka kungase kwehle ngama-30%.
The UNWTO uyakhumbula ukuthi ezokuvakasha ziye zaba umshayeli othembekile wokululama emuva kwezinkinga ezidlule, ezidala amathuba omsebenzi kanye nemali engenayo. Tourism, the UNWTO ithi,
"Inemihlomulo ebanzi eyeqile kulo mkhakha, ikhombisa ukuhlangana kwayo kwezomnotho okubanzi kanye nokuqina kwezenhlalo."
Cishe ama-80% awo wonke amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha angamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME), futhi umkhakha ubulokhu uhola phambili ekunikezeni imisebenzi namanye amathuba emiphakathini yabesifazane, intsha kanye nasemaphandleni kanti ezokuvakasha zinamandla amakhulu okudala imisebenzi ngemuva kwezimo ezibucayi.
Kusukela kuqale le nkinga ekhona manje, UNWTO ibisebenzisana eduze neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) ukuze iqondise lo mkhakha, ikhiphe izincomo ezibalulekile kubo bobabili abaholi bezinga eliphezulu kanye nezivakashi ngazinye.
Ukwakha kabusha nokuqala kabusha ukuhamba sincike kakhulu ekunyusweni komoya. Uma izinkampani zezindiza seziqala ukundiza futhi imboni ingasimama. Ukuthi lokho kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kuxoxwa ngakho kabanzi.
Isikhulu esiphezulu sePATA uDkt Mario Hardy uthe, “Umbuzo wokuqala ocingweni lomuntu wonke ukuthi, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba silulame? Lo akuwona umbuzo olula ukuwuphendula. ”
I-Asia ukholelwa ukuthi izoletha i-rebound enkulu kakhulu ekuhambeni ukuya esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific ngo-2021, ngokusho kwesibikezelo esibuyekeziwe esikhishwe yi-PATA. Ucwaningo lwabo luthi izivakashi kufanele zilethe izivakashi ezifika ezigidini ezingama-610 ngo-2021 (okungu-338m wazo zitholakala phakathi kwezifunda). Ukukhula kokufika kwezivakashi ngo-4.3% uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2019 (585m).
Ukukhula kokufika kwezivakashi zomhlaba wonke (ama-IVA) kungenzeka kwehluke ngezindawo zemithombo, kanti i-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi ibuye ngamanani okukhula okusheshayo maqondana ne-2019.
Ngesikhathi esilindelekile sokululama ngo-2021, i-Asia kufanele ikhiqize izinombolo zokufika ezithuthukiswe kakhulu, isuka ekulahlekelweni kwezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingama-104 phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020 ukuze ikhule ngo-5.6% kuya ku-338m ngo-2021 ngokuya ngo-2019.
Ngeke kube konke ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okusobala. Sizobhekana nokuncintisana okuvela embulungeni yonke kwabavakashi, kanye nezivakashi zethu ezijwayelekile - kubandakanya nalabo abavela ezweni lase China.
Usihlalo weBhodi Lezokuvakasha laseHong Kong uPang Yiu-kai uphawule ukuthi yize kwakunzima ukubikezela ukuthi imboni izolulama nini kulolu bhubhane lwe-Covid-19, ukubuyiswa kabusha okumise okwe-V bekungenakwenzeka lapho kubekwe imingcele phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokumiswa kwendiza.
Okuqinisekile akushilo ukuthi zonke izimakethe zizosebenzisa amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi, noma izigidigidi, ukujaha izivakashi njengoba lolu bhubhane lukhubaze ukuhamba komhlaba wonke futhi luhlasele imboni kusukela ngoFebhuwari, esho.
"Isimo sezokuvakasha sizokwakhiwa kabusha, kuzoba nokujwayelekile okusha," kusho inkosi yezokuvakasha eHK ngesikhathi sayo ingqungquthela yaminyaka yonke kubabambiqhaza bemboni abayi-1,500 XNUMX.
UPang uphinde wathi ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezimakethe, izivakashi ezisemaphandleni kanye nalabo abavela ezimakethe ezithatha isikhashana bazohambela emakhaya kungekudala ngemuva kokubhubha kwalo bhubhane. Igagasi lizophenduka.
"Ukululama kwangemva kobhadane kuzoqhathaniswa nalokho ngemuva kokuqubuka kwesifo esibi sokuphefumula (SARS) ngo-2003," esho.
“Ngo-2003, ukugqashuka kwaSARS kwakuseHong Kong. Ku-Covid-19, umhlaba wonke uthintekile, ”kusho uPang.
Yize imisebenzi yezomnotho iqale kabusha kancane kancane ngaphesheya komngcele futhi abantu sebebuyela emsebenzini, abahambi bamazwe aphesheya bazogcizelela kakhulu impilo nemvelo ngemuva kwezinyanga bevalelwe, uPang uthe evumelana nokuphawula kwethu kwangaphambili kukaDon Ross.
“Lapho kukhethwa izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zohambo oluzayo, zizoqaphela amanani futhi zizovuna lezo ezibeka engcupheni ephansi empilweni,” esho. "Imakethe yeMICE ezweni lehlile futhi imisebenzi ibanjelwe ku-inthanethi noma yahlehliswa."
"Ezifundeni, amaJapan asemancane naphakathi nendawo, amaKorea namaTaiwan yibo abazimisele kakhulu ukuhamba, kodwa bangakhetha uhambo olufushane ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali nekhefu lamaholide," esho.
Uhambo olude luzothatha isikhathi eside ukululama futhi imboni ephumayo yaseHong Kong ingase ingaqhubeki kuze kube ikota yokugcina yalo nyaka, engeza.
Umqondisi ophethe uDane Cheng Ting-yat uthe ibhodi le-HK libekele u-HK $ 400 million (1.66 billion baht) ukuxhasa le mboni ngezindlela ezintathu.
Okwamanje bekuqoshwa uhlelo lokululama njengesigaba sokuqala.
Ezokuvakasha zingenye yezimboni zezinsika ezine zaseHong Kong, ezinikela ngo-4.5% kumkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya ngo-2018.
#ukwakha kabusha
