Isemina Yokuqala Yekhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuvikelwa Kwezivakashi eSalamanca

Ochwepheshe bezomthetho, izifundiswa, nabamele imikhakha yomphakathi nezizimele bahlangane eSalamanca, eSpain kusukela zingama-30 kuLwezi kuya kumhla lu-1 kuZibandlela wezi-2023 ukuze bathole isemina yokuvula yeKhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuvikelwa Kwezivakashi. Inhloso bekuwukuxoxa ngalokho okuzuzwe yiKhodi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala selokhu yethulwa kanye nokuhlonza izinselele ezizayo.

Phakathi nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo somthetho esibumbene sokuxhasa izivakashi kwabonakala. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezinkulu imboni yezokuvakasha ebhekene nazo, UNWTO ithuthukise ngokushesha ithuluzi elibalulekile lezomthetho, elihlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile evela ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene ze-UN, emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 (okuhlanganisa kokubili amalungu nabangewona amalungu), kanye nezinkampani ezizimele. Leli thuluzi eliyisisekelo lavunywa ngomhlaka-24 UNWTO I-General Assembly ngo-2021, esikhathini esifushane ngokuphawulekayo seminyaka emibili. Iqhaza layo ekwakheni kabusha ukwethembana kwezokuvakasha kanye nokukhiqiza intshisekelo kuKhodi iye yamukelwa kabanzi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubamba iqhaza kwamazwe angama-22 azibophezele ekubambeleleni kwawo.

UNWTO, ngokubambisana neNyuvesi yaseSalamanca kanye ne-Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, yabamba umhlangano wezomthetho wokuqala ngqa. Lo mcimbi ubuhlose ukuhlola kabanzi imigomo nezincomo zokweseka abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Ezokuvakasha kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Ezinsukwini ezimbili, ochwepheshe abaphambili banikele ngemininingwane yabo kanye nokokufaka phakathi kochungechunge lwezingxoxo zamaphaneli ezizwe ngezizwe. Amaphaneli agxile ezinseleleni ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, kugxilwe ekusekeleni ukuqashelwa koMthetho Wezokuvakasha njengegatsha elizimele lohlelo lwezomthetho. Okuvelele kufakiwe:

• Ukugxila kuMthetho Wezokuvakasha njengegatsha lomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, neminikelo evela kochwepheshe abahamba phambili be-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Inhlangano Yezolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IMO), iHhovisi Lezindaba Zezomthetho LeNhlangano Yezizwe, Ibhange Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Interamerican kanye neHhovisi Lamazinga Omhlaba Nezindaba Zezomthetho.

• Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-PhD kuMthetho Wezokuvakasha namaNyuvesi aseSalamanca kanye ne-Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, ukuze kusekelwe izifundo ezithuthukile kanye nemfundo kuleli gatsha elithile lesistimu yezomthetho.

• Njengokuhlolwa kweqhaza elingase libe khona leKhodi ekulawuleni izimo ezibucayi, kuthathwe izifundo zalolu bhubhane nokubala emibonweni yochwepheshe yezifundiswa eziphambili.

• Ukuhlola ukuthi lingaba yini izinga elincane lokuvikela izivakashi, kanye nezingxoxo ezindabeni zenkontileka ezihlobene nokuletha usizo ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kanye nezincomo zokwenziwa okungcono kakhulu mayelana nokuvikela izivakashi kumongo wezinsizakalo zedijithali, ukuvimbela izimo eziphuthumayo kanye usizo kanye nokubuyiselwa ekhaya.

Imikhuba namathuba amahle kakhulu

Ukwengeza ekubhekaneni nezithiyo eziyinhloko ekuchazeni kangcono kanye nokuhlanganisa uMthetho Wezokuvakasha ezinhlelweni ezibanzi zomthetho zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe, iSemina yagcizelela izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhambisana neKhodi. Lokhu kwaqiniswa ukukhombisa izibonelo zangempela zokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo, njengokuzibophezela kwe-Uruguay kuKhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuvikela Abavakashi kanye nemizamo yabo yokuyiphoqelela ngomthetho ozinikele ezingeni likazwelonke.

Abahleli bephaneli abangongoti babeka udaba lokuthi “lapho inkinga iba yithuba”, bekwenza kucace ukuthi Ikhodi ingasiza ekulinganiseni izibopho phakathi kwamazwe, amabhizinisi kanye nezivakashi ngokwazo ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

• Abahlanganyeli banikezwe umsebenzi weTourism Law Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean, owenziwe ngokuhlanganyela UNWTO kanye ne-IDB, kanye nabavela kubameleli bamazwe asevele ebambelele kuKhodi, okuhlanganisa i-Costa Rica, i-Ecuador kanye ne-Uruguay.

• I-Observatory yokuqala yoMthetho Wezokuvakasha yaseLatin America naseCaribbean iyithuluzi ledijithali elisebenza UNWTO Amalungu azohlanganisa yonke imithetho ethinta umsebenzi wezokuvakasha oshaywe amazwe aseLatin America naseCaribbean Region. Isekelwe inethiwekhi yabahlanganyeli bezemfundo, i-Observatory izosebenza njengethuluzi lokuqhathanisa, izokhipha izincomo kanye nokushicilelwa koMthetho Wezokuvakasha futhi izosekela. UNWTO Amazwe Angamalungu ekuthuthukisweni komthetho othinta ezokuvakasha.