I-European Border and Coast Guard Agency, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Frontex, namuhla ikhiphe idatha yayo yaminyaka yonke yokufudukela e-European Union ngo-2022.
Ngokusho kweFrontex, kwenziwa imizamo engu-330,000 yokungena ku-bloc yaseYurophu ngokungemthetho phakathi nonyaka odlule, futhi leso sibalo asibandakanyi abokufika abafake izicelo zokukhoseliswa ngokusemthethweni noma ababaleki abavela e-Ukraine.
Cishe ingxenye yezi-330,000 zokuwela okungekho emthethweni EU zenziwa ama-Afghan, amaSyria, namaTunisia, ahlanganisa ama-47% ayo yonke imizamo yokuwela okungekho emthethweni.
Imizamo engaphezu kuka-80% yenziwe amadoda amadala, abesifazane babalelwa ngaphansi kokukodwa kokuyishumi okutholakele futhi izingane zibalelwa ku-9%.
Imizamo eminingi yokungena e-EU ngokungemthetho yenziwa ngo-2022 kunanoma yimuphi unyaka kusukela ngo-2016, kwengeza isikhungo esizinze eWarsaw.
Ngo 2016, I-Frontex ibale cishe izigidi ezimbili zemizamo yokuwela ngokungemthetho.
Njengoba iMpi Yombango yaseSyria yayidlangile ngaleso sikhathi, i-European Union yabona ukuthutheleka okukhulu kwabafuduki abangekho emthethweni baseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Amazwe angamalungu e-EU asazabalaza ukwamukela nokuhlanganisa labo abafikayo kuze kube namuhla.
Ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu baseYurophu ngezindlu kanye namaphoyisa izindimbane zabantu abafika ngokungemthetho, ukuhlinzwa kuka-2015-2016 kusungule indlela evamile yabafuduki abangekho emthethweni esikhathini esizayo, okunikeza umfutho omkhulu embonini yokushushumbiswa kwabantu nokuphoqa iBrussels ukuthi icabangele ukuqinisa i-bloc yangaphandle. imingcele.
Izinombolo zeFrontex azibandakanyi labo abafuna ukukhoseliswa ngokusemthethweni e-European Union ngo-2022. Nakuba i-bloc ingakashicileli izibalo zayo zonyaka zezicelo zokukhoseliswa, cishe izicelo ezingu-790,000 zenziwa ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zika-2022, kusho isikhulu se-EU Asylum Agency uNina Gregori. ngoDisemba. Cishe u-37% walezi zicelo zamukelwe, ngokusekelwe kudatha ka-Okthoba.
Futhi, ababaleki base-Ukraine abacishe babe yizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili, ababalekela impi enonya nengenasisekelo eyasungulwa iRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, baye babalekela e-EU nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kusukela ngoFebhuwari, lapho iRussia ihlasela izwe elingumakhelwane.
Babalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu ababaleki base-Ukraine banikezwe isivikelo sesikhashana noma unomphela, ngokusho kwedatha yeZizwe Ezihlangene (UN).
