E-BERLIN, eJalimane - Ucwaningo olusha olukhishwe namuhla yi-Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) lunikeza umbono wokuqala ophelele wokuthi amabhizinisi aseJalimane, imindeni, kanye nohulumeni baxhasa kanjani ngezimali amandla avuselelekayo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Umbiko othi “The German Landscape of Climate Finance” ubonisa ukuthi iJalimane yatshala u-1.5% we-GDP ngo-2010, noma ama-EUR 37 billion, ezinyathelweni zokunciphisa umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Izimali ezizimele zibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesimo sezulu eJalimane. Ngo-2010, iningi (izigidigidi ezingama-EUR ezingama-22) zezimali zesimo sezulu zavela kubatshalizimali bezinkampani kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, okuhlanganisa abalimi, izinsiza zamandla, kanye namabhizinisi ezimboni nawezohwebo. Imindeni yangasese itshale imali elinganiselwa ku-EUR 14 billion.

Ngokusho kwe-CPI, izikhuthazo zikahulumeni zidlala indima enkulu ekuvuleni izimali ezizimele zesimo sezulu eJalimane. Cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izimali ezitshaliwe ezizimele (i-EUR 16.5 billion) zixhaswe ngemali mboleko enenzalo ephansi evela emabhange omphakathi, njenge-KfW noma i-Rentenbank.

“Umsebenzi kahulumeni wukwenza izimo zokuthi osomabhizinisi kanye nemizi batshale imali yabo kugesi ovuselelekayo kanye nokonga kukagesi. Futhi ngempela, imali ebolekiwe enenzalo ephansi esekelwa uhulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo ezifana ne-feed-in-tariff ibonakala ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese, "kusho uBarbara Buchner, uMqondisi we-CPI Europe.

Uhulumeni waseJalimane uzibophezele ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngo-80-95% ngo-2050 futhi aqede amandla enuzi ngo-2022. Lezi zinhloso zibeke iJalimane njengomholi womhlaba wonke emizamweni kazwelonke yokunciphisa isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile okungeke kuhlinzekwe izimali zomphakathi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ephezulu yezimali ezizimele ingathathwa njengesignali enhle yesu laseJalimane lekhabhoni ephansi.

Lo mbiko uphinde wabheka ukuthi izimali zesimo sezulu zisetshenziswa kanjani eJalimane, futhi wethula izibalo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali eziphelele zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulayo kokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwaba nengxenye enkulu yokutshalwa kwezimali kwesimo sezulu saseJalimane ngo-2010, ngama-EUR 26.6 billion. Imiklamo emincane yamandla avuselelekayo, njengokufakwa kwe-solar photovoltaic yokuhlala, imele u-75% wawo wonke utshalomali lwamandla avuselelekayo, kuyilapho amaphrojekthi amakhulu athatha ama-25% asele. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ngendlela efanele kwamandla kwafinyelela ku-EUR 7.2 billion, kwathi ama-EUR 3.3 billion angena kokunye ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondene nesimo sezulu.

Njengoba isithombe esibanzi kakhulu sezimali zesimo sezulu sigeleza eJalimane kuze kube manje, "I-German Landscape of Climate Finance" ibeka isisekelo sezingxoxo mayelana nezezimali zesimo sezulu saseJalimane kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kohlaka lwenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu yamanje. Umbiko uphinde uhlonze idatha kanye nezikhala zokubika zokulandela umkhondo wezezimali zikazwelonke zesimo sezulu. Izidingo zezimali eziphelele zaseJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, azikanqunywa futhi ngakho-ke akucaci ukuthi amazinga amanje okutshalwa kwezimali anele yini ukufinyelela okuhlosiwe kwesimo sezulu saseJalimane namandla.

"Uma sifuna ukushintshwa kwamandla eJalimane kube impumelelo, futhi uma sifuna ukuthi amanye amazwe afunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwaseJalimane, sidinga ukuqonda kangcono ukuhamba kwezimali kwamanje kanye nomthelela wezinqubomgomo ekukhuthazeni ukutshalwa kwezimali," kusho u-Ingmar Juergens, Umqondisi Ohambisanayo. ye-CPI Berlin.

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

“If we want Germany’s energy transition to be a success, and if we want other countries to learn from the German experience, we need a better understanding of current finance flows and the impact of policies on encouraging investments,”.
“The task of the government is to create the conditions for businesses and households to invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency.
The report also looked at how climate finance is used in Germany, and presents figures for total capital investments for renewable energy and incremental investments for energy efficiency.