“Ngemva kokubuka ikamu lamasosha aphikisayo izinsuku ezinhlanu, inhloli ethembeke kakhulu kaTsun Tzu yabika kuye ithi – ngibone isitha, futhi yithi””
UShane K Beary, oyi-CEO ye-Track of the Tiger TRD, unombono wokuthi le nkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke iveza imboni yezokuvakasha ithuba elikahle lokusuka ekulandeleni imodeli 'ye-slash and burn' ebiyilandele ngokungaboni kuze kube manje, kuze kube manje. imodeli 'yokuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo' umhlaba oyidinga kakhulu.
Ngeke nje inikeze imboni umzila osheshayo obuyela enzuzweni, ukuqaliswa kwalolo shintsho kuzokwenza:
1. Ukuhlinzeka ngokuqashwa kwesikhathi esimaphakathi kwabasebenzi abaningi abanamakhono abasanda kudilizwa emazweni athuthukile, kanye nethuba lokusungula izimakethe ze-ET (ubuchwepheshe bamandla) obusha obuhlobene kanye nemikhiqizo namasevisi akhona.
2. Sinikeze isikhali esingabizi kakhulu nesinamandla ekulweni nezinselelo ezihlangene zalokhu: ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ubumpofu kanye nengcebo ekhula ngokushesha.
igebe.
3). Nikeza inkundla ephelele yokwakha ukuqondana okungcono phakathi kwamazwe athuthukile nasathuthuka, futhi ukuhwebelana emazweni asathuthuka kufuna inzuzo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokuphoqelela ukuphathwa kahle kwemvelo.
Izimpikiswano zezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ekukhetheni 'ukuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo' esikhundleni 'sokuvakasha okungenasibopho', futhi nasekuthobeleni *imibandela ye-RT, imboni izothatha indima entsha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungaba umhlinzeki omkhulu wokulingana
amathuba kwabaningi abebengeke bajabulele ukuba nengxenye ezinzuzweni okufanele zilethwe ezokuvakasha.
Qaphela* Kunezinhlangano eziningi ezihlinzeka nge-RT enhle (imibandela efanele) ezigabeni ezihlukene zabahlinzeki bezokuvakasha. Abanye nokho babonakala benentshisekelo enkulu ekwakheni ubulungu kunokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ngempela. Ukubuyekezwa kwemibandela yabo kanye nobulungu obukhona buzokubonisa
bangobani.
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zemibandela emihle kanye nezinketho zokuzigada yilezo ezihlongozwe yi-www.wildasia.org futhi ngazisebenzisa njengesilinganiso lapho ngihlola abanye.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo kumphakathi osingethe kanye nezwe, cabangela izinzuzo zokuba
'ukuba nesibopho' kuzoletha embonini yezokuvakasha ngokwayo:
• Ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yemboni yezokuvakasha yileyo 'yokuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo'.
Izibalo zabantu zisabalele kubo bonke ubudala namaqembu emali engenayo, zincike ohlangothini oluqinile
2 we-spectrum yesivakashi, futhi uvame ukukhangwa ezokuvakasha ezinentshisekelo ekhethekile. I-RSIT's,
(abavakashi abanentshisekelo ekhethekile) bayizivakashi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi ezinzima.
• 'Izokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo' akusho ukuthi ngeke kusaba namaqembu amakhulu. Ibhizinisi lemboni yeMICE lingakwazi
kalula ube nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kunikeze izinketho zokuvakasha zangaphambi/kokuthunyelwe ezihlanganisa 'amaphrojekthi wokuzithandela wosuku olulodwa' noma zikhuthaze 'ukwakhiwa kweqembu elihlanganisiwe namaphrojekthi e-CSR', kuyilapho kusetshenziswa.
ihhotela kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo. Ukuvakasha kweqembu kungenza okufanayo, ukushintshana nje usuku olulodwa nje voluntourism/ukuvakasha usuku olulodwa - futhi bathuthukise umkhiqizo wabo ngokwenza kanjalo.
• Imboni yezokuvakasha kade ikhala ngokuthi iya ngokuya ibanjwa yizimpi, izinxushunxushu zezombusazwe neziyaluyalu zomphakathi, ngezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali kubulungu bayo obuhlangene, futhi konke ngenxa yezimo ezingaphezu kwamandla ayo.
• Amandla amakhulu ezezimali ezokuvakasha, asetshenziswa ngobuchule nangokuzibophezela, angaqinisekisa indawo yenhlalo ephephile ngokulinganayo futhi ezinzile. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa ukwenzeka kanye nenani 'lezimo ezingaphezu kwamandla azo'
• Izingxabano mayelana nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahlekelwa kwamahlathi kanye nendawo yokuhlala eceleni. Ngabe umnotho kufanele wehle kangakanani ngaphambi kokuba ubumpofu emazweni amaningi omhlaba ‐ lapho zingekho khona izinetha zokuphepha komphakathi (lokhu kuhlanganisa nezintandokazi zezivakashi) – kuwenza angaphephile, noma abonakale sengathi awaphephile kubavakashi? Ingabe singakwazi ngempela ukungenzi lutho?
Umbuzo OMKHULU ngowokuthi akufanele yini imboni yenze uguquko oluyisibonelo esihle sezokuvakasha?
Ithi Amazwe athuthukile, ashoda kanjani ngosizo lwezimali, anezinkulungwane zabantu abanolwazi abaphelelwe yimisebenzi, kanye nezinkulungwane zabasanda kuthola iziqu mancane amathuba okuba bathole umsebenzi, bakuthethelela kanjani ukuhlinzeka ngezimali zosizo emazweni asathuthuka?
Iqiniso elimsulwa ukuthi abakwazi ukukwenza kalula ngaphandle uma kukhona ukuhwebelana okunengqondo.
Ukuqaliswa komkhankaso ohlangene nowomhlaba wonke oletha izinzuzo ezisheshayo nezesikhathi eside kuwo womabili amazwe athuthukile nesathuthuka ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi 'kokuvakasha okunomthwalo wemfanelo, kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiphusile nesinamandla.
Cabangela inkambo elandelayo yesenzo.
1. Esikhundleni sama-NGOs ufake abavakashi abaqeqeshiwe bendawo.
Shintshanisa ama-NGO abandakanyeka ngokuqondile ku-CBT noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha okusekelwe emphakathini ngabaqhubi bezokuvakasha basendaweni abathobela i-RT abazimisele ukutshala imali ngaphansi kwelungiselelo elilinganayo elishiya ubunikazi 'bokuheha' nomphakathi wendawo, kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi nomsebenzisi wezokuvakasha. ngaphansi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, inkontileka.
2. Yabela kabusha ama-NGOs endimeni efanele.
Yenza ama-NGO noma (izinhlangano okungezona zikahulumeni) ezibambe iqhaza ngokuqondile ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-CBT, zinikezwe kabusha endimeni efanelekile ekuhlinzekeni: 'ukuqeqeshwa, izinsiza, ukusiza ukufanisa imiphakathi nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha abavumelana ne-RT, kanye nasekukhuthazeni ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Qaphela* I-NGO's ihileleke ngokuqondile kuphela ezingeni eliphansi ngoba imboni yezokuvakasha yehlulekile ukusungula imodeli elinganayo okokuqala ngqa. Uma abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abathobela i-RT bengathatha indawo yabo kufanele benze kanjalo, ngoba yibona ababambiqhaza abanengqondo futhi abakhethwa yimboni.
3. Sebenzisa izinkinga endaweni ethile ukulungisa izinkinga kwenye.
Ohulumeni bamazwe athuthukile, babeke eceleni enye yezimali ezitholakalayo ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqashwa kancane ukuze kuxhaswe amavolontiya 'aqeqeshiwe' okuthuthukiswa kwe-RT.
Abafundi abasanda kuthola iziqu, abaphathi bezinga eliphakathi abangenamsebenzi okwesikhashana, ababalisi, abantu be-IT, abakhi, othisha, amaciko, abaklami nokunye, kufanele bakhelwe babe amayunithi ngaphakathi kwe-RT Development enamakhono amaningi.
Aanikezwe umsebenzi. Kufanele babhaliselwe amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa unyaka owodwa noma emibili ekhaya, kanye nezinhlelo zentuthuko phesheya, kuqalwe kodwa kungagcini ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu elivumela abathweswe iziqu ukuba bajabulele ukuhamba kanye nokuchayeka kwamanye amasiko ngomsebenzi wokuzithandela/wokufundela umsebenzi ohlobene ne-CBT. Uma belapho, bangasebenza kanye nabaphathi abanolwazi (amavolontiya) kanye nabantu emkhakheni abawuhlosile wokuqashwa.
Izinzuzo ezingatholwa kwabafundi abaphothule kanye nabafundi abasafunda abavela ezweni elizosingatha abalivakashelayo ziwusizo olukhulu.
Baqala ukusebenza kanye nontanga yabo kanye nabaphathi bakwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ehlobene nezifundo zabo, noma lokho kuzobahlomisela izinselele ezintsha. Empeleni bathola unyaka noma emibili yokuqeqeshwa okujulile kolimi lwesiNgisi.
4. Amanyuvesi & Abahlinzeki Bezemfundo ukuthi bagunyaze ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, beqaphela ukubaluleka kwakho. Abahlinzeki bezemfundo kufanele bagunyaze lesi sikhathi 'sokuqeqeshelwa esizeni'/sokuqeqeshwa kabusha' esiklomelisa
abantu abazibandakanya ku-Development Task Force bayasebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukubekwa kwabo okukhethekile lapho bebuya enkonzweni. Umkhakha wezinkampani kufanele (futhi ezimweni eziningi usuvele wenza) ubeke phezulu
ukubaluleka kwalabo ababengamavolontiya kunabanye abangaba abasebenzi.
5. Imboni - Uma kungenzeka ingayeki isisekelo solwazi.
Kufanele esikhundleni salokho ifune ukuthi bathunyelwe ku-Development Task Force lapho amaholo abo (noma ingxenye yawo) ekhokhelwa ngezimali zikahulumeni. I-Development Task Force, enobuchwepheshe nemishini evela emazweni athuthukile athuthukayo i-ET (izimboni ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bamandla) kufanele isatshalaliswe emazweni lapho uguquko lwezokuvakasha olunomthwalo wemfanelo lwenziwa khona.
6. IDiplomacy & Trade.
Bheka izinzuzo okunikezwayo lapha: Ukufinyelela emakethe kusenesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buhloliwe, izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe, usizo olunikezwa ukulwa nokushisa komhlaba, imisebenzi ehlinzekwa kuwo womabili amazwe anikelayo namukelayo, ubudlelwano obonakele - phakathi kozakwethu bulungisiwe, ukuqonda kanye nokubekezelelana okukhulu okusungulwe phakathi kwamazinga amaningi. kahulumeni kanye nomphakathi ukuze kuzuze bonke abathintekayo.
7. Ukuvikeleka Kwembulunga yonke.
Mayelana nokuwina impi yokulwa nobushokobezi, ukubuyisela ukwethembeka ohlelweni lonxiwankulu, kanye nokukhuthaza izindinganiso zentando yeningi, leli thuba libonisa lokho okungenzeka ukuthi kuyinani elingcono kakhulu lemali ongayikhetha, kanye nethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lempumelelo, kunalokho esizokubona ekuphileni kwethu.
Isiphetho.
Ekufuneni ikhambi lembulunga yonke lezinkinga eziwumsuka esibhekene nazo, ngokuqinisekile lesi esihlongozwe lapha sinikeza inani elikhulu ngokwemibandela: izinzuzo zezezimali, zezenhlalo, zemfundo nezemvelo ezilethwayo?
Kufanele kube nzima kangakanani ukuba nohulumeni, imboni yezokuvakasha, imboni yezemfundo kanye nezinkampani ezihlangene ukuhlanganisa lokhu?
Kungaba nzima kangakanani, uma kubhekwa izinga lamanje lokuxhumana okusekelwe ku-inthanethi ukuhlanganisa imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nomphakathi othengayo ukweseka ikhwelo loshintsho oluqala ngokwethulwa “kokuvakasha okuzibophezele” ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.
Mayelana umbhali:
UMnu. Shane K Beary uyi-CEO ye-Track of the Tiger TRD
(Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinsiza Zokuvakasha.) www.track-of-the-tiger.com
Usebenzisa iTrack ye-Tiger TRD Eco Adventures 2009 ku
I-Pang Soong Nature Trails (SKAL Ecotourism Award 2006, yaqala nge
Uxhaso lwembewu lwe-PATA Foundation) ngaphansi komkhakha ozimele ohlukile osebenzayo
i-ecotourism ephethwe ngumphakathi.
