Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemakethe yemfashini esezingeni eliphezulu luveze ukuthi uLouis Vuitton Malletier, odume ngelikaLouis Vuitton, uyindlu yemfashini yaseFrance nenkampani eyasungulwa ngo-1854 nguLouis Vuitton, iwuphawu oludumile emhlabeni wonke.
Ucwaningo luhlaziye amamethrikhi amahlanu ahlukene okuhlanganisa ukusesha komhlaba wonke, ukuvakasha kwamawebhusayithi omhlaba, ukulandela inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nokubandakanyeka kanye nemali engenayo, ukuze kutholwe kumabhrendi ayi-100 adume kakhulu nahlonishwayo, okuyiwona adume kakhulu.
1 - ULouis Vuitton
I-Louis Vuitton iwuphawu lwemfashini oludumile oluveza ubuhle, ubunkimbinkimbi, nesitayela esingaphelelwa isikhathi. Yasungulwa ngo-1854 nguLouis Vuitton, inkampani yaseFrance kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isifana nemfashini nezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Louis Vuitton inosesho lwanyanga zonke lomhlaba wonke (8,330,000) nokuvakasha kwewebhusayithi (15,500,000). Ngo-2022 uLuis Vuitton yedwa wenza ngaphezulu kwama- $ 18.5 billion (£15 billion) ekuthengisweni. Ngokulandela okukhulu okuku-inthanethi futhi, uLouis Vuitton uziqinisa njengophawu olunethezeka olwaziwayo noludumile emhlabeni jikelele.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 32.75
2 - Dior
I-Dior isibe yisithonjana embonini yezemfashini. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yayo ye-haute couture esiginesha, lo mkhiqizo unikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, ehlanganisa izingubo ezilungele ukugqokwa, izesekeli, amakha, nezimonyo. Ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ye-Dior, inkampani iqophe imali engenayo ephezulu kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zemfashini zikanokusho eyenza ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-74.15 zamaRandi (ama-£60 wezigidigidi). I-Dior futhi inokuvakasha kwewebhusayithi okuphezulu kakhulu kwanyanga zonke (12,600,000) futhi inokulandela okukhulu ku-inthanethi okunabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-40,000,000.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 31.73
3 - Gucci
Isungulwe eFlorence, Italy, ngo-1921 nguGuccio Gucci, lo mkhiqizo uye waba uphawu lomhlaba wonke lobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi. Ngesiginesha yayo ephindwe kabili yelogo ye-G kanye nemiklamo enesibindi, eqanjiwe, i-Gucci iyaqhubeka nokuheha abathanda imfashini emhlabeni wonke, ibeka amathrendi kanye nokuphusha imingcele embonini. I-Gucci inomthamo wokusesha wesibili ophezulu (4,690,000 usesho lwanyanga zonke), kanye nokuvakasha kwamawebhusayithi okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 nyanga zonke.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 23.39
4 - I-Chanel
Chanel iwuphawu oludumile lwemfashini nokunethezeka lwaseFrance Yasungulwa ngu-Coco Chanel ngo-1910. Lo mkhiqizo washeshe wafana nemfashini ephezulu, wethula imiklamo emisha futhi ushintsha izingubo zabesifazane ngamasudi azo asayinwayo, izingubo ezincane ezimnyama, nezikhwama eziphonswe ngamapulangwe. I-Chanel futhi inokuvakasha kwewebhusayithi okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 njalo ngenyanga kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana enkulu kunazo zonke elandelayo enabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-56. Uhlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yakwaChanel luphinde lusho ukuthi imithombo yemali engenayo yomkhiqizo iphindaphindeka okuyenza ibe ngeyodwa enenzuzo enkulu ngemali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-14.8 (£12 billion).
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 22.15
5 - I-Rolex
Yasungulwa ngo-1905 nguHans Wilsdorf kanye no-Alfred Davis, u-Rolex ubelokhu ecindezela njalo imingcele yokwenza amawashi, ebeka amazinga embonini ngekhwalithi, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amamodeli adumile omkhiqizo, njenge-Oyster Perpetual, Submariner, Daytona, ne-Datejust, asebefana nokunethezeka nempumelelo. I-Rolex ingumkhiqizo odumile iminyaka eminingi ibeka izindinganiso zamawashi kanokusho. U-Rolex uthola ukuvakashelwa kwanyanga zonke okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 kuwebhusayithi yakhe futhi wenze imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-8.6 (ama-£7 billion) emalini engenayo ngo-2022. U-Rolex unokulandela okuncane kancane ku-inthanethi ngabalandeli abayizigidi ezingu-14 nokho unezinga lokuzibandakanya elingcono kunemikhiqizo eminingi eno-0.50%
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 14.48
6 - I-Versace
I-Versace iwuphawu lwemfashini yase-Italy eyaziwa ngemiklamo yayo ekhangayo neyobukhazikhazi. Yasungulwa ngu-Gianni Versace ngo-1978, uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngokushesha lwathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuphrinta kwalo okugqamile, imibala egqamile, nezitayela ezinesibindi. Okudaliwe kuka-Versace kuvame ukufaka imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, i-Medusa head motifs, kanye nenhlanganisela yamathonya akudala nesimanje. I-Versace iseshwa emhlabeni wonke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 njalo ngenyanga. Ngokuziqhenya kwabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-29, iVersace nayo inobudlelwano obuqinile no-0.71%. Ukuthandwa kwemikhiqizo kuphinde kukhonjiswe ngokuthengisa kwayo ngemali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.24 (£ 1 billion) ngo-2022.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 14.32
7 - UMichael Kors
UMichael Kors ungumsiki wengqephu odumile waseMelika obambe iqhaza elikhulu embonini yezemfashini yomhlaba wonke. Iyaziwa ngemiklamo yayo ewubukhazikhazi neyinkimbinkimbi, i-Kors yakhe uhlobo olubonisa ubuhle obungapheli nesitayela sesimanjemanje. UMichael Kors useshwa izikhathi eziyizigidi ezingu-2.8 njalo ngenyanga futhi unokuvakasha kwewebhusayithi okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9.8, kanti imali engenayo yomkhiqizo iphinde yeqa u-$3.7 billion (£3 billion) ngo-2022 izenza umkhiqizo ohamba phambili oyishumi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 13.83
8 - uRalph Lauren
Wazalwa ngo-1939, u-Lauren wasungula uhlobo lwakhe olungaziwa, i-Ralph Lauren Corporation, ngo-1967. Imiklamo ka-Ralph Lauren ivamise ukuhlanganisa ubuhle bakudala nokuthinta amagugu aseMelika, ekhombisa uthando lwakhe ngobuhle obungapheli kanye nokuphishekela ukunethezeka. URalph Lauren uthola izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-10 ngenyanga kuwebhusayithi yakhe futhi uhlobo lwenze ngaphezulu kwama- $ 4.9 billion (£4 billion) ngo-2022.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 12.85
9 - Prada
I-Prada yasungulwa ngo-1913 nguMario Prada, futhi inkampani ekuqaleni yayigxile ekukhiqizeni izimpahla zesikhumba kanye nezinsiza. Kodwa-ke, selokhu yandise iminikelo yayo ukuze ifake izingubo, izicathulo, izingubo zamehlo neziqholo. I-Prada ithola ukusesha okuyizigidi ezi-2 kanye nokuvakasha kwamawebhusayithi ayizigidi ezingu-5.6 njalo ngenyanga, futhi iziqhayisa ngokulandela okukhulu kwe-inthanethi kwezigidi ezingu-32 futhi ngo-2022 yenza imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.58.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 12.67
10 – Umqeqeshi
Ngefa elicebile elisukela ngo-1941, Umqeqeshi usephenduke uphawu lokunethezeka nesitayela saseMelika. Lo mkhiqizo unikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa izikhwama, izesekeli, izicathulo, nezimpahla ezilungele ukugqokwa. Umqeqeshi uthola ukuvakashelwa kwamawebhusayithi ayizigidi eziyisi-9 njalo ngenyanga futhi wenza imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-5 ngo-2022 okuwenza abe yisizinda somhlaba wonke semfashini ewubukhazikhazi.
Isilinganiso sokuduma: 12.29
Ukuduma kwemfashini ewubukhazikhazi kuvela ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto ezenza ithandeke kakhulu. Imele ukuhluka nobungcweti, inikela ngezingubo eziklanywe ngobunono neziklanywe ngendlela encomekayo. Ukuheha kwemikhiqizo ewubukhazikhazi kulele kumagugu abo anothile, ubuhle obungaphelelwa yisikhathi, kanye nokuhlotshaniswa nesikhundla nodumo.
Osaziwayo, abagqugquzeli, kanye nabantu abasezingeni eliphezulu bavame ukukhombisa imfashini kanokusho, okudala isifiso sokuthi abathengi balingise isitayela nobunyoninco babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwandeni kwemfashini kanokusho, njengoba kuvumela imikhiqizo ukuthi ifinyelele izethameli zomhlaba wonke futhi idale umuzwa wokulangazelela phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela imfashini.
