I-Kerala eNdiya ilwa kanjani # Covid19?

Kusukela ngo-29 Jan kuze kube namuhla, kuyilapho abantu abangu-180,000 bebhekiwe, iKerala ikhombise izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokululama eNdiya kanye nokufa okuncane kakhulu kwabantu abayi-2 kwabangu-314 abanezimo ezinhle.

Izingqungquthela zabezindaba zansuku zonke ziqinisekisa ukusobala- Ngokufana nendlela uNgqongqoshe Omkhulu ayejwayele ukukhuluma ngayo nabezindaba nabantu ngesikhathi sezikhukhula ezinkulu zango-2018 no-19, i-CM kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezempilo banikeza ukwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana #I-Covid19 ukuphathwa. Iseshini ye-Q ne-A nabezindaba ngendlela ezolile nenengqondo futhi esekelwa yisayensi namaqiniso iyafundisa. Ukwazi ukuthi kunobuholi obuqinile obufundile ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi kuyabakhulula abantu.

Ubumbano ngesikhathi senkinga - Noma ngabe iqembu eliphikisayo leCongress eKerala noma iqembu elibusayo le-BJP enkabeni yeGovt, uGovt wombuso ubelokhu esekela futhi evumela imibono yabo futhi ngokufanayo. Okunye okugqame kakhulu muva nje yimizamo ethathwe yilungu leCongress lephalamende uSashi Tharoor ukuhlela amakethi okuhlola ama-10000 Rapid nokuthi imizamo yamukelwe kanjani yi-CM ngesikhathi ehlangana nabezindaba.

Ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini: ISiphepho u-Okhi, izikhukhula ezimbili ezilandelanayo, kanye nezehlakalo ezimbili zegciwane le-Nipah esifundazweni kuqinise abaphathi nabantu ukuthi bagxile ekuqineni. Izifundo esizifundile azigcinanga njengesifundo kuphela, kepha zenziwe njengeqembu. Ukubusa ngozwelo nozwela kuba yisibonelo esihle ezweni lonke.

Ukulandela ngomkhondo oxhumana nabo namamephu womzila - Ngesikhathi kubikwa icala lokuqala elihle eKerala, i-WHO ibibike ukuthi kukhona inoveli iCoronavirus kwamanye amazwe angama-23. Ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo nama-SOP aklanywe ngesikhathi kusabalala igciwane le-Nipah ngo-2018 no-19 kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusakazeka komphakathi akukabiki okwamanje esifundazweni. Ukulandelwa koxhumana nabo kufaka phakathi ukushicilela amamephu emizila yeziguli indlela yokuhamba noxhumana nabo kwenziwa kwabhalwa ngobunyoninco futhi kwashicilelwa ku-govt run media media handles.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngenduduzo: Imibiko evela ezweni lonke iqhakambisa inhlanzeko nenduduzo enikezwa labo ababodwa.

Amavidiyo abukhoma aqhamuka ezibhedlela ezahlukahlukene akhombisa impumelelo yohlelo lwezempilo lomphakathi eKerala. Ngenkathi i-171355 isendaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ekhaya, i-734 ibhekwe esibhedlela kubandakanya nabokufika. Izithombe zokudla eziphakelwe ezibhedlela zikaHulumeni ngaphandle kwezindleko esifundeni sase-Ernakulam sezisabalele kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala evela e-Italy ebhekwe esibhedlela sikaHulumeni yayingathola i-pasta ayithandayo (kwesinye isimo sokudla ilayisi) ikhombise imizamo ethathwe ngumbuso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osala ngemuva.

Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kulandelwa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Ngokwesimemezelo soMnyango wezeMpilo, kuze kube manje sekwenziwe izivivinyo ezingama-9744. Kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-33.5 lokhu kungathanda ukunganakwa. Ngenkathi bonke abagibeli abafika ezikhumulweni ezine zamazwe omhlaba behlolwa, iKerala yayiqale ukuhlola abahambi basekhaya abangena ezindizeni ze-visa zombuso, izitimela, amabhasi nezikebhe. Ngesikhathi ethula inkulumo yakhe yansuku zonke ngesimo seCovid-19 eMbusweni, uNgqongqoshe Omkhulu wadalula ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokukhulisa isibalo sezivivinyo ezenziwayo. “Njengamanje senza isivivinyo uma kunezimpawu ezi-4-5 kumuntu kodwa kusukela manje kuqhubeke, noma ngabe kunezimpawu ezi-1-2 kuphela, sizokwenza ukuhlolwa. Amakhithi wokuhlola asheshayo azosetshenziselwa nokwenza izivivinyo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, labo abahlola ukuthi bane-negative besebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola esheshayo kusazodingeka baqhubeke ngaphansi kokubhekwa.

Gxila empilweni yengqondo- Ngokuhlinzeka ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo emindenini yabantu abasolwayo kusetshenziswe ochwepheshe abayi-1015 kulo lonke izwe. Kusukela ngeviki lokuqala likaFeb 2020, kuqhubeke, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngocingo eziyi-152699 zahlinzekwa kuze kube namuhla. Imizamo efanayo yathathwa ngesikhathi sesikhukhula sangemuva ngo-2018 nango-2019. Lezi zinsizakalo zefoni zingaphezu kuka-24 × 7 izikhungo zezingcingo ezisungulwe esifundazweni sonke kubandakanya nendlunkulu yesifunda ukusula noma yikuphi ukungabaza izakhamizi ezinakho ngeCovid 19.

Kuqhamuka ngaphambili: uMnyango wezeMpilo - Ngisho nangomhla ka-6 kuFebhuwari 2020, ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-100000 okubandakanya odokotela, abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namavolontiya omphakathi aqeqeshiwe ngokuphathwa kweCovid19 njengengxenye yoHlelo A. IPulani A iphinde yaqinisekisa izibhedlela ezingama-Govt ezingamashumi amahlanu nezibhedlela ezimbili ze-pvt ezinemibhede ehlukanisayo engama-924 efakwe imibhede engama-242 eceleni. IPlan B inemibhede engaphezu kweyi-1400 yokuhlukaniswa kanye neyi-17 kuma-standy. Njengoba umbuso usekuPlan B, kulungiselelwe imibhede engaphezu kuka-100000 okubandakanya i-5000 ICU enama-ventillator uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo njengengxenye ye-Plan C.

Abemboni Yezokuvakasha bebelokhu bewafaka kabusha amahhotela abo, izindawo zokulala, izindlu zabavakashi nezindawo zokungcebeleka ngokufanayo ngokucela kuHulumeni wezwe.

Ukulwa nezindaba ezingamanga:Isithangami sokuxhumana nabezindaba kubandakanya nokunqanda izindaba ezingamanga nge-facebook ngaphansi kobuholi beseli elilawula izwe i-corona cell ngaphambi kuka-11 feb. IKerala Startup Mission yethulwe GOK - Isaziso uhlelo lokusebenza olunikeza izibuyekezo mayelana #I-Covid19 ngesiMalayalam, isiNgisi, isiHindi, isiBangali, isiTamil nesi-Odiya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bokufika abasali ngemuva. I-Anti Fake News Division Kerala yisinyathelo esisha esivela kwinsizakalo yezokwazisa nokuxhumana nomphakathi.

Ukunakekela imininingwane yeminithi: Ukuqonda ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, i-Govt ithuthukise amandla e-inthanethi ebanzi ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi. Uhulumeni uphinde wanikela ngokufaka kabusha imininingwane kamakhalekhukhwini kulabo abagcinwe ngokuvalelwa esibhedlela. Amavolontiya amaphoyisa azokwelula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi iyasatshalaliswa yalabo abanemishanguzo yezinye izifo.

Phula isinyathelo sokuqala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo noKona kweKerala kuya emyalezweni wokubaluleka kokuhlukaniswa komphakathi kanye nokuwashwa kwezandla ngensipho kanye nezinto zokuhlanza izandla, uhulumeni uqalise Umkhankaso we #BreakTheChain okwaba yigciwane. Izinhlangano zomphakathi, osomabhizinisi bezokuvakasha ngisho amaphoyisa endawo yakha imikhankaso ecatshangelwe kahle eyadonsa ukunaka komphakathi.

Ukukhiqizwa kweSanitiser & Mask: Ngemuva kwekhefu lolu hlelo, Iminyango yezimboni iqale ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwabahlanza izandla neziboshwa zasejele zijoyine ezinye izisebenzi zokuzithandela ukukhiqiza imaskhi engaphezu kuka-100000 engasetshenziswa umphakathi. Njengoba i-WHO iphakamise ukusebenzisa amaski manje, amavolontiya amaningi omphakathi afaka ama-filmstars adumile aqeqesha izakhamizi sendlela yokwenza amaski aphephile ekhaya.

Ukulethwa kokudla kwasemini: IKerala isebenzisa olunye lwezinhlelo zokudla zasemini eziphumelela kakhulu nezisebenza kahle eNdiya ezinganeni. Njengoba izikole zivaliwe ngenyanga kaMashi, ohulumeni baqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwabo kufinyelela ekhaya, manje okuqhubeka kuze kube yinyanga ka-Ephreli. Lolu hlelo lusiza ngaphezu kwabafundi abangama-375000 abasuselwa ezikoleni ezingama-33000.

Ukuqwashisa phakathi kwabasebenzi bokufika: Abasebenzi bokufika, ababizwa nguHulumeni 'njengabavakashi', baqinisekiswa ukudla kathathu ngosuku ngesikhathi sokuvalwa. Ukuxhumana ngokufanayo kukhishwe ngezilimi zabo kusukela ku-Tamil, Bangla, Hindi nase-Odiya.

Inethiwekhi yamavolontiya kaSannadha:Amalungu amaVolontiya oMphakathi aqinile angama-2,36,000 ukuxhasa imisebenzi ekhethekile eqalwe yizinhlangano ezizimele zendawo ngemuva kweCovid 19. Amavolontiya omphakathi angama-200 kuma-panchayats angama-941, ama-500 komasipala abangama-87 kanye nama-750 ezinkampanini zikamasipala eziyisi-6 asebenzayo njengamanje. Amavolontiya omphakathi axhasa ukulethwa kokudla emakhaya, ukuba ngabantu abasesibhedlela kanye nabasebenzi abasizayo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Ukuhlinzekwa kokudla kwamahhala ngohlelo lokusabalalisa umphakathi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iKerala iyindlala ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-covid19. UHulumeni useqale ukusabalalisa okusanhlamvu okuyi-15kg (irayisi nokolweni) kubanikazi bamakhadi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-8 mahhala. Ukusatshalaliswa kwenzeke ngesonto eledlule ezitolo eziyi-1,41,89 kulandela inqubo yokuhamba amabanga aphephile.

Indima Yomsebenzi Wokuqalisa waseKerala: Silindele ukwanda kwesidingo semishini yokuphefumula, i-KSUM isungule iqembu elizokhiqiza imishini yokuphefumula ezisebenza ngesandla kanye nezishintshayo ngemali ephansi kusetshenziswa izinto ezitholakala endaweni. Amarobhothi akulungele ukusabalalisa ama-sanitier ukugwema ukuxhumana nabantu. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-wwww.breakcorona.in eyenziwe yi-KSUM kuze kube yimanje kuze kube yimanje aqoqe imibono eyi-1745 kanye nezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezingama-270. Ukusuka kulokhu, kukhethwe imibono engama-46 ukuze isetshenziswe kanye nemibono eyi-153 ekhethwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-econd. Ngokuqondene nezixazululo zomkhiqizo, kukhethwe izixazululo ezingama-79 sezizonke.

Amakhishi omphakathi  IKerala yethule amakhishi omphakathi ayi-1000 kanye nezwe kulo lonke izwe eliphethwe yinhlangano ephethwe ngabesifazane ebizwa ngeKudumbashree ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezizimele zendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kufinyelelwa emakhaya kulabo abadingekayo ngesikhathi sokuvalwa. Ama-oda adinga ukubhaliswa ekuseni ngocingo futhi ukudla okudla imifino nokungeyona imifino kuphakelwa ekhaya ngemali elinganiselwa ku-Rs 20. Lokhu sekube lula kulabo asebekhulile futhi abahlala bodwa futhi bakuthola kunzima ukuziphekela .

Ukusiza abahambi abasele dengwane: Lapho izindiza nohulumeni sebememezele ukuthi kuvaliwe, umnyango wezokuvakasha kanye namavolontiya ezokuvakasha bathathe isinqumo sokusungula amadeski asezingeni lesifunda ukuxhasa abahambi abasenkingeni kuhulumeni. Ngezinsuku zokuqala zokudideka, lapho amanye amahhotela enqaba ukwamukela izivakashi ezisenkingeni, uNgqongqoshe Omkhulu ngokwakhe weza nesicelo sokuthi anakekele izivakashi zethu futhi azenze zikhululeke ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi wendawo awusengozini. imali eyizigidigidi ze-USD kuhulumeni minyaka yonke. I-Covid6 yafika esimweni esasilulama kancane kancane kwi-Climate Crisis eyabangela izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nokwethuka kwegciwane le-Nipah. Amahhotela ayenza ibhizinisi lawo eliphakeme lapho kufika inhlekelele entsha. Uhulumeni ubesebenza ngenkuthalo noHulumeni abahlukahlukene emhlabeni ukubuyisa lezo zivakashi ezihlolwe zingenalo futhi ezihlaliswe zodwa kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-19 kuya kwezi-14.

IKerala engxenyeni eseNingizimu yeNdiya yindawo ethokozisayo yokuhlala, ukusebenza nokuvakasha ngezizathu eziningi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kungubuhle bemvelo, izinkumbulo abahambi bethu abazibuyisela emuva zona zimayelana nabantu. Ubuso babo obufudumele, obumomothekayo kanye nensizakalo yabo kuyingxenye enkulu yesipiliyoni seKerala sezigidi zabahambi abavakashela izwe. Eyaziwa embuthanweni wabavakashi njenge 'Gods Own Country', empeleni ngabantu okuyifa lale ndawo. Kusesezigabeni zokuqala, kungesinye sezifundazwe ezimbalwa eNdiya esithathe ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo njengendlela ebheke phambili.

Yini eyenza iKerala ikhetheke?

Ngokwemvelo kusatshalaliswa ezinye zezifunda ezinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba (iWestern Ghats), iKerala inabantu abaningi kunamazwe amaningi ahlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwama-38000 sq kms ayo. Ngenye yezindawo ezinabantu abaningi eNdiya ezinabantu abangaphezu kuka-800 abahlala ku-sq km. Izinongo zalo zaheha abahloli bamazwe, abahwebi nabahlaseli abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Yize imboni yezokuvakasha inikela ngaphezu kwe-10% yesifundazwe sayo se-GDP, ukuthembela kakhulu kuzakhamizi ezingezona izakhamizi ezihlala eMiddle East kuyinikeze moniker 'Money Order Economy'. Umbuso wamaKhomanisi wokuqala okhethwe ngentando yeningi waseNdiya (ngemuva kweSan Morino ngo-1945) waqala ukubusa eKerala 5 Ephreli 1956. Ukunyuswa kwezinguquko kwezomhlaba, izinguquko kwezemfundo kanye nenqubomgomo yezempilo yomphakathi eyalethwa yiGovt yokuqala ngemuva kokuba i-India ibe yi-republic ibhalwe kahle . Ukwengeza kuleso sinongo, usazizwa ngendima yeSonto lamaKhatholika ne-CIA eshayisane ne-Union Govt yokudiliza inkonzo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ikhona.

Ngo-2020, iKerala iyathakazelisa nakakhulu ngendlela eyavela ngayo emashumini eminyaka edlule. Izinga lokufunda nokubhala eliphakeme kakhulu, ukufa kwezinsana okuphansi, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila, ukwehla kokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, inani eliphakeme labesifazane emadodeni, i-HDI ephezulu kakhulu nePhysical Quality of Life Index eNdiya, inani labaphothule iziqu nabanamakhono nabasebenzi, ukusabalala kwesigaba esiphakathi, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo komphakathi ngisho nasemadolobhaneni akude kunamanye ama-indices 'okuthuthuka' avame ukuhlala kwizitshudeni.

Ngenkathi iqinisekisa impilo enhle yezakhamizi zayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izinhlangano ezehlukene zoHulumeni zazinayiphi ipolitiki, yaziwa nangokuthi iyindawo engcono yokushona ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezinga lokunakekelwa komphakathi. Umbiko we-Economist Intelligence ngonyaka ka-2007 wafaka i-India ngaphansi kwezinga ocwaningweni oluthi End of care care. Umbiko ofanayo uphethe ngokuthi imodeli yaseKerala yokunakekelwa okunciphisayo 'iyisibani sethemba'. Ukucabanga kwezesayensi nokunengqondo kwenza iKerala ibe ngumkhathi ohlukile ikakhulukazi lapho izwe liya ezimfundisweni ezinamaphiko okudla nezinkolelo-ze okuyisilinganiso esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili.

Okwenza imodeli yentuthuko yaseKerala ithakazelise iqiniso lokuthi ingasiza le mpilo yokuphila yabantu bayo ngisho ne-GDP enjalo engama-3200 USD ngomuntu ngamunye. Muva nje iKerala imemezele lokho kufinyelela ku-inthanethi njengelungelo eliyisisekelo!