Ukuvakasha Nokuvakasha e-Asia-Pacific: Ukhiye Wokusimama Komnotho

Kusukela emadolobheni aphithizelayo kuya ezindaweni ezinokuthula zolwandle, umthelela wale mboni awunakuphikwa, okuwenza isihloko esishisayo sengxoxo phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nezethameli ezijwayelekile ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke, bopha amabhande akho ezihlalo futhi uhlanganyele nathi njengoba singena emhlabeni othokozisayo Wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kanye namandla awo amakhulu okuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.

Okubalulekile okuthathwe embonini yezokuvakasha yase-Asia-Pacific ukuthi isimo somnotho sangemva kwe-Covid sisentekenteke. Ukuhamba nokuvakasha kungaba yingxenye enkulu yesixazululo, kodwa ngaphandle kokunye ukushaqeka kwangaphandle. Lokhu okuthathwayo kuphakamisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwesu likaNdunankulu wase-Thai uSrettha Thavisin le-Ignite Thailand Vision futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokulondoloza nokuvikela ukuthula nokuzinza kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza—ezenhlalo, ezomnotho, ezombusazwe, zendawo, zesifunda, nezomhlaba jikelele.

Ngempela, ukuhlaziya okuseduze kukhombisa ukuthi umkhakha Wezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha ovuselelwe kabusha ungasheshisa ukululama ngokusiza ekwehliseni imithwalo yezikweletu zikazwelonke, ukwandisa isisekelo sentela, ukuhlanganisa ukonga, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kwabesifazane nezakhamuzi esezikhulile, ukubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokwenza lula uguquko lwedijithali. Kuvula ithuba elicacile lokuhlola lonke uhlaka lwentela lwe-Travel & Tourism, imboni ecebe kakhulu ngemali, ikakhulukazi izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinjini zokubhuka.

Umbiko uthi, "Uhwebo lwezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha, lubone ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokululama emikhawulweni yobhubhane ekuhambeni. Ukuvuselelwa kwezokuvakasha kwaqina ngo-2023, lapho abafikayo esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific bekhuphuka ngokwesilinganiso bafinyelela cishe kumaphesenti angama-62 wamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane. Abavakashi abafikayo bakhuphukele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane e-Armenia, Fiji, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Türkiye nase-Uzbekistan.

Emazweni ancike kwezokuvakasha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukubuya kwabafikayo sekufinyelele cishe kumaphesenti angama-70 wezinga langaphambi kobhubhane.

EPacific, ezokuvakasha zibe yimbangela ebalulekile yokukhula kwe-GDP, ikakhulukazi eziQhingini zaseCook, eFiji, ePalau naseSamoa.”

Ethula inkulumo yokwethulwa e-Foreign Correspondents Club yase-Thailand, uNobhala Omkhulu we-UNESCAP uNkz. Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana uthe: Uhlelo lwango-2024 lwe-Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific lubonisa isithombe esixubile somnotho walesi sifunda. Yize kube nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokukhula komnotho okumaphakathi ngo-2023 futhi kwabikezelwa ukukhula okuzinzile ngo-2024 no-2025, okubonisa ukusimama komnotho okuqinile kwesifunda, ukuphindaphinda bekungalingani futhi kukhawulelwe kwezomnotho ezimbalwa ezinkulu. Ukwehla kwamandla emali aphezulu kanye namazinga enzalo, isidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphandle, kanye nokungaqiniseki okuphakeme kwezwe kubeka ithunzi phezu kwamathemba omnotho wesikhathi esiseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokukhula komnotho okuzinzile, izingqinamba zikhona, njengokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, amandla okuthenga abuthaka, nokwanda kobumpofu nokungalingani kwezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni sonke.”

Okugxilwe kakhulu kulo mbiko walo nyaka izindleko zokuboleka nokuvuthwa kwezikweletu ezicindezela umnotho wase-Asia Pacific ngenxa yomthwalo wezikweletu odalwe yinkinga ye-COVID-19. Abaphathi be-ESCAP babelane ngolwazi olulandelayo:

Isamba sesitoko sezikweletu sangaphandle ekuthuthukiseni i-Asia-Pacific ngo-2022 safinyelela ku-$5.4 trillion (Ngokusekelwe eBhange Lomhlaba, i-WDI, yafinyelelwa ngo-April 2024).

Isamba sesitoko sezikweletu sangaphandle sikahulumeni ekuthuthukiseni i-Asia-Pacific ngo-2022 safinyelela ku-$1.7 trillion (Ngokusekelwe eBhange Lomhlaba, i-WDI, yafinyelelwa ngo-April 2024).

Isikweletu sisonke somphakathi sokuthuthukisa i-Asia-Pacific sifinyelele ku-$17.3 trillion ngo-2022 futhi silinganiselwa ku-$20.5 trillion ngo-2023 (Ngokusekelwe ku-IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2023).

Esethulweni esinamandla salo mbiko, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres uthi, “Ohulumeni bamazwe asathuthuka kulo lonke elase-Asia nasePacific bayizisulu zokwakheka kwezimali komhlaba okungalungile, okuphelelwe yisikhathi, nokungasebenzi kahle. Babhekene nezinkinga zezimali, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okuboleka anesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa kwemali mboleko, kanye nemithwalo yezikweletu esindayo. Amazwe afinyelela kuhhafu wamazwe anemali ephansi esifundeni asevele esengozini enkulu, noma esengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka ezikweletini, ephoqeleka ukuba akhethe phakathi kokukhokha izikweletu noma ukutshala imali kwezemfundo, ezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi kubantu bakubo.”

Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, lo mbiko uncoma indlela enezinhlangothi ezintathu:

1. Abanikeli kufanele bahloniphe izibopho zabo ezidlulelwe yisikhathi futhi bahambisane nezabelo zabo nezidingo: Usizo lwentuthuko olusemthethweni ngo-2022 lwaba yingxenye kuphela yesibopho esenziwe kusukela ngo-1970. Lolu sizo kufanele lunikezwe amazwe asathuthuka anezikhala ezibanzi zentuthuko yezimali kanye nokuchayeka okukhulu kokushaqisayo kunokuba labo abanezintshisekelo zezombusazwe ezifanayo.

2. Ukubhekana nezinsiza ezingasetshenzisiwe kanye namandla amabhange okuthuthukisa amazwe amaningi: Ukujovelwa kwemali emisha yamabhange okuthuthukisa amazwe amaningi kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zentuthuko zamazwe asathuthuka. Okwamanje, amabhange angakwazi ukusebenzisa kangcono izimali zawo ezikhona, andise ukubolekisa ngemali yasendaweni, ehlise umthwalo wokuphatha wamaphakheji emalimboleko, futhi asebenzisane eduze ukuze akhulise amandla awo okuboleka ngokuhlanganyela.

3. Ngokuya ezilinganisweni ezengeziwe ezihambisana nentuthuko nezesikhathi eside zezikweletu ezizimele: Ama-ejensi alinganisa izikweletu kufanele ahlanganise imithelela yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokushintshashintsha kwezibalo zabantu kanye nobungozi besimo sezulu ezingozini ezinkulu ekuhloleni kwabo futhi baqaphele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kuphakamisa ukufaneleka kwesikweletu ngaphezu kwalokho. isikhathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, imiqondo yokusetha i-ejensi yesifunda yokulinganisa izikweletu eqonda kangcono umongo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Asia ne-Pacific ingase ihlolwe. I-ESCAP ingenza kube lula ukwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nalokhu.

Ngenkathi sibhekene nalesi simo esingazinzile nesishintshashintshayo, umbiko uhlaba umkhosi ama-megatrend amathathu alungisa kabusha umnotho, othonya ngokuqondile izinsiza zezezimali nokuziphatha kwenqubomgomo yezimali, kanye nokwethula ubungozi namathuba.

1. Ukuguga kwenani labantu: Ukuncipha kwabasebenzi kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezisebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi abadala kungakhinyabeza ukuqoqwa kwentela. Izidingo zezezimali zokunakekelwa kwempilo yabadala, ukuvikelwa komphakathi, nokufunda impilo yonke zizokhuphuka. Inqubomgomo yezimali ingase ingasebenzi kahle, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abadala kusabela kancane ezinzuzweni zezezimali.

2. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo: Imali engenayo yezimali izoguguleka ngenxa yokuntenga kwamandla okukhiqiza phakathi nokushoda kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nabasebenzi abakhiqiza kancane. Kuzodingeka ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okukhulu ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha umnotho wangemva kwenhlekelele futhi kutshalwe ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungakhuphula izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali, ngaleyo ndlela izinga lenzalo kanye nezindleko zokuboleka zikahulumeni, ngesivuno esiphansi sezitshalo nokususwa kwezibonelelo zikaphethiloli.

3. Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza idijithali kubangela kokubili ubungozi namathuba. Amazwe anezinhlelo zentela ezijwayelekile ezisuselwe ekuphathekeni kanye nendawo ebonakalayo yezimpahla namasevisi akuthola kunzima ukukhokhisa intela ezomnotho ezikhula zibe yidijithali. Kodwa-ke, amathuluzi edijithali angasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezimali zomphakathi, njengokuthenga nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokufakwa kwembuyiselo yentela.

Okubalulekile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Covid-19 isiphelile, kodwa izingozi eziningi ezintsha ziseduze futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu. I-Asia-Pacific, isifunda esinabantu abaningi emhlabeni, idinga okungenani iminyaka eyishumi yokuthula nokuzinza ukuze kugcinwe ukululama. Ukugwema ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi nokuzivikela ekuweni kokungqubuzana kwangaphandle kubalulekile ekukhuleni, okungase kushaye ama-skids ngomzuzwana owodwa.

Umbiko we-ESCAP uhlinzeka ngohlu lokuhlola lwezimali oluphelele lapho amasu okuHamba kanye nezokuvakasha angakhiwa futhi ashintshwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukusimama konke, ikakhulukazi emazweni amaningi ancike kwezokuvakasha. Futhi kuyiphuzu eliwusizo lokubhekisela ezinhlanganweni zezifunda zezokuvakasha ezifana ne-PATA ne-ASEANTA kanye namayunithi ezokuvakasha emigwamanda yesifunda efana ne-BIMST-EC, i-GMS, ne-IMT-GT ukuze kuqiniswe uhambo lwangaphakathi kwesifunda.

Chofoza lapha ukulanda imininingwane eminingi.

SOURCE: Travel Impact Newswire