UNkz. Nelli Malkhasyan ungumngane wami wakudala, ngihlala ngihlangana naye emibukisweni yezokuvakasha futhi ngibone imizamo yakhe yokukhangisa izwe lakhe, i-Armenia. Ngaphinde ngahlangana naye ngesikhathi seWorld Travel Market (WTM) esitendi sase-Armenia, ngamcela ukuthi ethule izwe lakhe kubafundi be eTurboNews.
“Ngenjabulo,” esho futhi wangimema ukuba ngivakashele e-Armenia ngedwa ukuze ngikwazi ukuthola ngokugcwele amagugu afihliweyo ngezwe lakubo. Wangitshela ukuthi i-Armenia ibilokhu iheha abahambi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Amakharavani ayezohamba enqamula indawo ye-Armenia yomlando njengoba yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yoMzila Omkhulu Wesilika. Abahambi abaningi abadumile, njengoJean Baptist Tavernier, uMarco Polo, nabanye, baye baveza leli zwe ezincwadini zabo ezibonisa indawo yalo ekhangayo kanye nokunotha kwenqwaba yezikhumbuzo zamasiko, ezihlanganisa umlando obanzi wempucuko yabantu kusukela ezinqabeni zaseCyclopean kuya ezinqabeni zaseCyclopean. izikhathi ze-Urartu kanye nenkathi yamaPagane, namadolobha akhona akhiwe ngesitayela samaGreki emasontweni okuqala obuKristu namanyuvesi esonto ahlala izindlu zezindela. Amakhasi angabhalwa emlandweni omdala wase-Armenia!
Ngokuvamile, izivakashi ezivakashela e-Armenia zijatshuliswa ubunjalo bayo futhi zimangazwa imiphumela “yomsebenzi wokudala” wayo (izithombe zezwe, izithombe eziqoshiwe zamadwala, izimpophoma, njll.) futhi zifisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezimpande zokwakheka kwazo. Eqinisweni, i-Armenia ingelinye lalawo mazwe ambalwa okuthi, nakuba mancane endaweni, aphawuleka ngobunkimbinkimbi bayo nokuhlukahluka okucebile kwezakhiwo zayo zokuma komhlaba. Endaweni encane, umuntu angabona izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zezinqubo ze-geological ezisebenzayo ezenzeka eMhlabeni futhi eziqhubekayo namuhla.
Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-geology yase-Armenia kukhona izinto ezingabelwa ezingeni elingavamile, futhi ngokuvamile, izikhumbuzo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele zitholakala. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-agro-biological yezihlobo zasendle zezitshalo - ezitshalwayo, ezokwelapha, ezidliwayo, izinkuni, imibala, iphunga elimnandi, ifolishi, nezinye eziningi - kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlala kuzo, i-relict, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile kuyamangaza.
Abantu nezinhlanga eziye zagcwala izindawo eziphakeme zase-Armenia, umsuka wazo ufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka ezingaziwa ze-prehistory, zinikeze isiko lomuntu ngesiko labo. Njengoba isempambanweni ye-Asia ne-Europe, leli zwe lisebenze njengebhuloho elihlanganisa kokubili, ngokwendawo nangokwesiko, i-Iran ne-Indo-China nempucuko yaseYurophu. I-Armenia yahlanganisa amasiko angcono kakhulu obuciko, umculo, nezakhiwo komakhelwane bayo futhi yabanikeza incazelo entsha engagcini nje ngokucebisa amagugu ayo amasiko kodwa futhi eyathonya omakhelwane bayo. Ukuvakashela e-Armenia kuzosiza umuntu ukuthi achaze incazelo entsha yokusebenzelana kwamasiko empumalanga nentshonalanga.
Kuyo yonke i-Yerevan iyodwa, kunamamnyuziyamu angaphezu kuka-40 namagalari ezethula ubuciko obuhle. Nokho izwe lilonke livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yimnyuziyamu yangaphandle. Inezikhumbuzo zomlando ezingaphezu kuka-4,000, ezihlanganisa izinkathi ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka kwezwe kusukela kokwangaphambi komlando kuya enkathini yobuGreki futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yobuKristu yenkathi ephakathi. Iziphambano eziqoshwe ngamatshe namasonto amakhulu zikhumbula i-European Renaissance. Ukuqhathaniswa nokutholwa kwezobuciko kuyinjabulo eqhubekayo kuleli zwe elinomlingo.
Nakuba izitayela zesizwe ezihlukile zicacile, ingoma yesizwe sase-Armenia ingazwakala kubantu basentshonalanga njengeyasempumalanga ehlasimulisayo. Ukuze uqonde ubuciko bomculo base-Armenia, sicela uvakashele i-House-Museum yomqambi wesimanje owaziwa umhlaba wonke u-Aram Khachatouryan noma uye e-Philharmonic Hall, e-Chamber Music Hall, noma e-Opera ne-Ballet House ngenkathi use-Yerevan.
Umlando wombhalo nowobuciko wase-Armenia uyafundwa futhi ukhonjiswe e-Matenadaran - Isikhungo Semibhalo Yesandla Yasendulo e-Yerevan, egcina iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lemibhalo yesandla ephelele engu-14,000, izingcezu, namancanyana (I-UNESCO World Heritage Site). Umbhalo wesandla omdala kakhulu wesikhumba uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwe-5th c. Iningi lemibhalo yesandla liyimisebenzi yocwaningo lwezazi zasendulo ngezinkanyezi, i-alchemy, i-geography, umlando, imithi, izinkondlo, nobuciko bomculo.
UNkk. Nellie ungumphathi-jikelele we-Princess Maneh Consultancy and Tourist Services – insizakalo egcwele yomqhubi wezokuvakasha kanye ne-DMC ehlinzeka ngamaphakheji enziwe ngendlela ehambisana nezindawo ezikhangayo kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zase-Armenia.
