Isidingo sezinti nama-chow mein sizokhuphuka eSouth Asia! Izivakashi zaseChina ezizulazula emhlabeni zifika ngezinkulungwane. Iholide loNyaka Omusha WaseShayina elisanda kuphothulwa libone ukwanda kwezivakashi ezifika zisuka e-China e-India nase-India.
I-National Tourism Administration yase-China ibikezela ukuthi izivakashi zaseShayina zizokwenza uhambo oluyizigidi ezingu-51 ukusuka ekhaya kulo nyaka - ukwanda ngamaphesenti ayisikhombisa kusukela ngo-2009. Futhi, abanamahloni okusebenzisa i-yuan yabo.
Lawa ma-globe-trotters asebenzise imali emangazayo engu-$42 billion phesheya kwezilwandle ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwenza i-China yaba yizwe lesihlanu eliphakeme kunawo wonke elisebenzisa imali kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwe-UN's World Tourism Organisation, i-China izoba ngumthombo wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni wezivakashi eziphuma ngaphandle ngo-2020, nezivakashi zaseChina eziyizigidi eziyi-100 ezihambela phesheya.
Umnotho oshisayo obomvu
Isizathu salokhu kuzulazula sisuka ekukhuleni kwe-GDP yaseChina ngamaphesenti angu-8.7, okuhambisana nokuxegiswa kwemithetho yokuvakasha ezakhamuzini zaseChina.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, i-Beijing yayinesandla esiqinile emandleni abantu bayo okuhamba. Imithetho yaxegiswa kancane yaya eHong Kong, kwase kuvunyelwa iMacau neTaiwan. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, uhlelo Lwesimo Sendawo Esivunyelwe (i-ADS) seluthuthukile ukuze lufake amazwe angaphezu kwe-100. Nakuba ukuvakasha kweMICE - okuhlobene nemihlangano, izikhuthazo, imihlangano emikhulu kanye nemibukiso (ngakho-ke, isifinyezo) - kuzobusa ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe okwesikhashana, kuyacaca ukuthi izivakashi eziningi zaseShayina zihamba zizothenga leso sikhwama esisha sikaHermes, bheka izindawo ezingavamile. futhi andise ama-horizons abo.
Ngokukhula kweholo elilahlwayo labantu basemadolobheni kanye nokuchayeka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke, izivakashi zaseShayina zilungele ukuhlola umhlaba. Njengoba yonke le mali isizothathwa, amazwe aseNingizimu ne-Asia kuzodingeka asebenze kanzima ukuze anxenxe izivakashi zaseShayina ziqhele ezindaweni ezidume kakhulu eYurophu nase-US.
Ibuyela ezikhathini ezijwayelekile ebusika obudlule, iSri Lanka ibike ukwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-35 kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kodwa ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-70 kwabavakashi baseChina abafikayo. INepal ibone ukwanda okumangazayo okungamaphesenti angama-242.5 kwezivakashi ezisuka eChina, kanti izwe elincane eliyisiqhingi esiseNingizimu Asia iMaldives liqophe abavakashi abangama-40,000 abavela eChina.
2010: Unyaka 'we-Incredible India'
Njengoba abavakashi baseShayina sebeba namandla okubalwa nabo, amazwe aseNingizimu ne-Asia athola izindlela ezintsha zokuheha ukuvakasha kwawo nezikhwama zawo zemali. E-India, uMnyango Wezokuvakasha wethule umkhankaso 'we-Incredible India' e-China. Lokhu kunikeza amaphakheji eholide, izindlela zokuhamba nezintengo zezindiza namahhotela aqhudelanayo.
I-China iphinde yaqamba u-2010 unyaka wokushintshisana ngamasiko neNdiya. Nakuba amafilimu e-Bollywood asevele edumile phakathi kwamaShayina, i-India ingaphinda ithumele i-yoga ne-ayurveda ukuze ihehe izivakashi.
I-India futhi ingasebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi iMidlalo YeCommonwealth iyenzeka ngo-Okthoba ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezintsha zasemakhaya, ogwadule, i-adventure kanye ne-eco-tourism.
Isevisi, ukuncintisana inkinga
Nokho, akukhona konke ukuhamba kahle ngomkhumbi, ngokusho kuka-Arvind Kumar, i-GM ye-Trailblazer Tours. Njengoba esehlale eShayina futhi esebenza eduze nezinkampani zezokuvakasha isikhathi esingangonyaka, ukhala ngokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abakhulu bezokuvakasha. Uthi ukungabi bikho kokuncintisana kubangela ukuthi izivakashi zaseChina zinikezwe amaphasela asezingeni eliphansi. U-Kumar unikeza isibonelo sephakheji ye-Golden Triangle edumile - uhambo oluya eNew Delhi, e-Jaipur nase-Agra - ethengiswa ngemali encane njenge-$ 200. Ngamaphakheji ashibhile, izivakashi ezivakashela eNdiya azinikezwa ulwazi olungcono kakhulu ezingaba nazo.
Uphinde athi akukho ukuqwashisa okwanele ngalokho i-India engakunikeza. Bambalwa abahlinzeki bendawo e-China abazazi kahle izinhlobonhlobo zokudla, ikhwalithi yamahhotela noma ingqalasizinda etholakalayo yokwakha amaphakheji okuvakasha ekhwalithi ephezulu.
ISri Lanka nayo ibheke ngaseChina ukukhulisa imboni yayo yezokuvakasha ecwilayo. Izwe eliyisiqhingi lihlaselwe yinkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke kanye neminyaka yempi yombango. Ngenkathi iSri Lanka yathola kuphela izivakashi zaseShayina eziyizi-9,000 ngo-2009, leli nani likhula kancane kancane.
Izwe liqinisekile ukuthi i-China yiyona okuhloswe ngayo kakhulu kubavakashi abangenayo. Unalokhu emqondweni, sekubekwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuzuza izinhliziyo zabavakashi baseShayina. I-Sri Lankan Tourism Bureau yasungula ihhovisi lezokuvakasha e-Beijing ngo-2008. Ngo-2009, inxusa laseSri Lankan e-China lathumela amalungu abezindaba, ababhali bezokuvakasha kanye nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha ohambweni lokujwayela eSri Lanka.
I-Sri Lankan Airlines isanda kunikeza inqwaba yamaphakheji okuvakasha emakethe yaseShayina. Kunezindiza ezintathu eziqondile ezisuka eBeijing ziya e-Colombo kanti inkampani yezindiza isebenza izindiza zayo eziya eChina nabasebenzi baseChina.
Nakuba iSri Lanka inokuningi okunikezwa abavakashi bayo baseShayina futhi ilwela ngokucacile ukunaka kwabo, abaningi bayakuqaphela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula eColombo futhi bakhathazeke ngokuphepha kwabo.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwezinkinga ezingenakugwenywa endleleni, ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi zaseShayina engxenyeni yethu yomhlaba akunakugwenywa. Sekuyisikhathi i-India nomakhelwane bayo baxubha isiMandarin sabo, bafunde inkulumo ethi “Gong xi fa cai” (“Sikufisela unyaka omusha wamaShayina”) futhi bakwamukele ukuhlasela ngezandla ezimhlophe.
