I-spyware ka-Uber yesihogo idale abagibeli abangama-Lyft mbumbulu futhi yafinyelela kulwazi lomuntu siqu lomshayeli weLyft: Ingabe u-Uber unesibopho?

Endatshaneni yomthetho wezokuvakasha kuleli sonto, sihlola icala likaGonzales v. Uber Technologies, Inc., Icala No. 17-cv-02264-JSC (ND Cal. Ephreli 18, 2018) lapho “Ummangali uMichael Gonzales eletha lesi senzo ku egameni lakhe futhi njengesenzo sokubeka isigaba sabashayeli beLyft okusolakala ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo nge-elekthronikhi nokuthi batholakalaphi babanjwa, batholwa, babhekwa, futhi / noma bathunyelwa ngabasolwa i-Uber Technologies, Inc., Uber USA LLC, neRaiser-CA (ndawonye 'Uber') … I-Uber inikeza ubuchwepheshe obancintisana neLyft App futhi esebenza ezifundeni ezifanayo nezaseLyft… Kusukela ngo-2014 noma phambilini nokuqhubeka kuze kube unyaka ka-2016, i-Uber yayisebenzisa ngasese i-'Hell spyware 'ukufinyelela amaseva nama-Smartphones aphethwe futhi aqhutshwa ngabamangali, Amalungu Esigaba kanye neLyft. 'I-spyware ikhiphe imininingwane kuLyft ngokuzenza amakhasimende eLyft lapho ifuna abagibeli'. Laba bagibeli bamanga baseLyft bathumele izicelo zomgunyathi kumaseva eLyft. Lapho amaseva kaLyft ethola 'isicelo esivela ku-akhawunti yomgibeli yomgunyathi bakholelwa ukuthi izicelo zokugibela zivela kubagibeli bangempela baseLyft, hhayi i-Hell spyware'. Ngenxa yalokho, amaseva eLyft adlulise impendulo kubaceli bamanga base-Uber be-Lyft equkethe omazisi, isimo somsebenzi, amanani entengo nezindawo eziqondile zabashayeli baseLyft abaseduze ”. Isikhalazo Esichitshiyelwe Sommangali sichaze izimbangela eziyisithupha zesenzo ukufaka (1) Federal Wiretap Act njengoba kuchitshiyelwe yi-Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), (2) the California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA), (3) the California Unfair Competition Law (UCL), (4) umthetho ojwayelekile wokuhlaselwa kobumfihlo, (5) iFederal Stored Communications Act (SCA) kanye (6) neCalifornia Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). Zonke izimangalo, ngaphandle kwesimangalo se-UCL, zachithwa, ezinye zathola imvume yokuchibiyela.

Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula

UFarah, Afghanistan

Emaphoyiseni angaphezu kwama-40, amasosha abulawe eFarah, W. Afghanistan ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yizikhulu zaseTaliban, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “amasosha amaTaliban ahlasele izizinda zase-Afghanistan esifundazweni esisentshonalanga neFarah, abulala amaphoyisa angaphezu kuka-40 Amaphoyisa namasosha… ngoLwesihlanu… amasosha agasele enkanjini yamaphoyisa ebusuku eBalabuliuk, isifunda ebesinengcindezi enkulu izinyanga ”.

ITehran, e-Iran

Ngo-8 wagwetshwa intambo e-Iran ngokuhlaselwa kwe-ISIS ngo-2017, i-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Iziphathimandla zase-Iran zigwebe abantu abayisishiyagalombili ngokubulawa ngoJuni 2017, lapho kwafunwa khona yi-Islamic State… inhloko yeTehran Izinkantolo zeRevolutionary Mousa Ghazanfarabadi utshele i-state TV, kubika iReuters. La madoda atholwe enamacala okusiza ontamolukhuni abahlanu, abaqala ukuhlasela isakhiwo sephalamende lase-Iran kanye nendawo yokukhulekela… Ukuhlaselwa kwabulala abantu abangu-18 kwathi abangu-50 balimala. Bonke laba bahlaseli babulawa ngamasosha ezokuphepha ”.

Paris, France

EParis umhlaseli wommese, 20, wazalelwa eChechnya-imibiko, i-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Indoda eyagwaza ibulale umuntu oyedwa yalimaza abanye abaningi ePaul de l'Opera maphakathi neParis owazalelwa eChechan Republic futhi wayeneminyaka yobudala engama-20… Umhlaseli waphucwa amandla ngamaphoyisa… Ememeza u-'Allaha akbar ', umhlaseli walimaza abantu abahlanu, ababili babo, kabi, ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa ”.

ISurabaya, eMpumalanga Java

E-Indonesia kuxhumanisa ukuhlaselwa kwesonto neqembu lendawo eliphefumulelwe yi-ISIL, i-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Okungenani abantu abangama-35 balimala ekuhlaselweni kwamasonto amathathu eSurabaya, e-East Java… Okungenani abantu abayisishiyagalolunye babulewe futhi Abanye abangu-38 balinyazwe ukuqhuma kwamasonto amathathu… Okhulumela uphiko lwezobunhloli kuleli uthe ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ngeSonto kusolwa ukuthi kwenziwe yiqembu eligqugquzelwe yi-ISIL iJemaah Ansharut Daulah ”.

Umndeni Wamabhomu Abazibulala Abahlanu

E-Indonesia: Ukuqhuma okwengeziwe eSurabaya ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwesonto, i-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Okungenani abantu abangama-23 manje sebeshonile kwathi abanye abaningi balimala emahoreni angama-24 edlule… Kuqhume amabhomu amaningi endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu e-Indonesia Idolobha laseSurabaya, ngemuva kosuku olwedlule ukuhlaselwa okubulalayo kwamasonto amathathu kwabulala okungenani abantu abayi-13 ngeSonto… ukuzibulala… ngoMsombuluko ekuseni kwenziwe ngumndeni wabantu abahlanu, kubandakanya nentombazane eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eyasinda hlasela ”.

IKirkuk, e-Iraq

Kwabangu-3 ababulewe ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa amabhomu emotweni esiteshini sokuvota e-Iraq, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abavoti ababili nowayemi eduze nesiteshi sokuvota babulawa yibhomu elalinamathiselwe emotweni yabo eKirkuk ngoMgqibelo. Umbuso wamaSulumane… amaphekula athi yibona abenze lokhu kuhlasela ”.

URuhagarika, eBurundi

In 'Real carnage': Kwabulawa inqwaba yabantu ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa umngcele waseBurundi, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Bangu-26 abantu asebebulewe kwathi abanye abayisikhombisa balimala ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa enyakatho ntshonalanga neBurundi… Kushone abantu abangu-24 emakhaya abo ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku, kuyilapho abanye ababili bebulawa amanxeba esibhedlela sendawo ”.

Kudutshulwe Abangu-7 Edolobheni Lase-Australia

Kubantu abangu-7, kufaka phakathi izingane ezi-4, abadutshulwe babulawa emaphoyiseni asedolobheni lase-Australia, e-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abantu abayisikhombisa batholakale beshonile eduze kwedolobha iMargaret River, eningizimu yePerth, e-Australia, kusho amaphoyisa . Kukholakala ukuthi bayizisulu zokudutshulwa kwabantu abaningi, kutholakale izibhamu eduze… Amaphoyisa kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale endaweni yesigameko isikhashana, kodwa athi le ndawo ayinangozi emphakathini ”.

Ukuwa kweDamu laseKenya

Ekufuneni abasindile ngemuva kokuwa kwedamu eKenya, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Bangu-41 abantu asebetakulwe yiRed Cross yaseKenya… Kuqhubeka umkhankaso wokusesha nokutakula eKenya ngemuva kwesibhicongo ukuwa kwedamu, okwabulala okungenani abantu abangama-49 nabanye abaningi abasatholakali. Amanzi aqhamuke osebeni lweDamu iPatel eRift Valley yaseKenya cishe amakhilomitha ayi-150 enyakatho yenhlokodolobha iNairobi ”.

IGlobster Ivakashela EPhilippines

Esidalweni 'esinezinwele' esesabekayo sigeza olwandle lwasePhilippine, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “isidalwa esikhulu esifile esabonakala simbozwe izinwele sagezwa olwandle ePhilippines, senza abantu bendawo bacela imithandazo ngokwesaba inhlekelele ezayo. Leli globster elihlanzwe ngamamitha angu-20 ubude (i-sic-meter-long) ogwini oluseBarangay, eSan Antonio, esifundazweni sase-Oriental Mindoro ePhilippines ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. UTam Maling, ongomunye wabokuqala ukubona lesi silwane, ucele abantu kuFacebook ukuthi 'basikhulekele' ”.

Ngicela, Gwema Ukushisa Amabhasi eRome

EPianigiani, iRome Is Burning (noma okungenani Amabhasi Ayo Akhona), nytimes (5/10/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “njengoba sisondela endaweni ezungeze iPhalamende, ukuqhuma okukhulu kushaqisa umgwaqo… 'Ngabe lokho ukuhlaselwa?' ebuza ngokwethuka lapho sibuka intuthu yomusi omnyama inyuka ngamamitha angamakhulu amabili phambi kwethu. Cha, bekungekhona ukuhlaselwa, ukusolwa ngabasekeli, amaphekula noma ama-anarchists, kepha i-ATAC, inkampani yezokuthutha yedolobha, enerekhodi lamabhasi ajikeleza isikhashana futhi avutha amalangabi emigwaqweni yedolobha. AmaRoma, abekade elinde amabhasi angaze afike, manje asejwayele ukugqamuka amalangabi ”.

Amabili Amabhanoyi Ahlangana E-Istanbul

Ezindiza zezindiza zaseTurkey umsila wendiza ushayeke ngokungqubuzana okukhulu esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Istanbul Intl ', i-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Kwenzeke ukushayisana okukhulu e-Istanbul-Ataturk International Airport, ngesikhathi indiza yabagibeli baseNingizimu Korea e-Asiana isika phakathi umsila wendiza yeTurkey Airlines ngenkathi itekisi emgwaqeni wezindiza ”.

I-Airbnb Ibangela Ukwanda Kwezintela ze-NYC

Kumbiko weComptroller Stringer: Abaqashi be-NYC Bakhokhele enye imali eyizigidi ezingama- $ 616 ngo-2016 Ngenxa ye-Airbnb, i-comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom (5/3/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Phakathi nenkinga yokuthengwa kwemali okubangelwe ukukhuphuka kwezintela, Umbiko omusha okhishwe namuhla nguMlawuli wezokuSebenza waseNew York City uScott M. Stringer uthole ukuthi abaqashi edolobheni lonke bakhokhe imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-616 emalini eyengeziwe ngo-2016 ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kohlu lwe-Airbnb. Ukuhlaziywa okusha kusikhanyisela ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-Airbnb, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kugxilwe khona kakhulu, kubhebhethekisa izinselelo zokutholakala kweNew York City futhi kwenze kube nzima emindenini esebenza- naphakathi ukuthi ikwazi ukuziphilisa. Umbiko wokuqala we-Comptroller Stringer-owokuqala olinganisela ngomthelela omubi kubantu baseNew York ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwe-Airbnb kukhombisa ukuthi abaqashi ezindaweni ezisuka e-Chelsea kuye eBushwick babone kanjani ukuthi intela yabo inyuka kakhulu ngenxa yokuxinana okukhulu kohlu lwe-Airbnb imiphakathi ”.

Umshuwalense Wamaholide E-UK

Ezigidini zabavakashi beholide behluleka ukuthola umshuwalense wokuhamba olungile, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Ngonyaka odlule amaphesenti angama-38 abavakashi abathathe uhambo lokuya phesheya babengenalo uhlobo olufanele lomshuwalense wokuvakasha, ucwaningo olusha wembule. Kulabo, amaphesenti angama-22 asuke engekho ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomshwalense kanti amaphesenti angama-27 athenge umshwalense kepha kungenzeka ukuthi awazange amemezele izimo zezokwelapha ebezikhona noma abambe iqhaza emisebenzini ebingafakwanga kumgomo wabo. Kodwa ngokuhamba bengenazo izembozo, noma uhlobo olungelona lwenqubomgomo, izihambi zibeka engcupheni ukuthi umshwalense wazo ungavunyelwa nokuthi ziyikhokhele ngokwazo inkokhelo ”

Uthole Ukushaywa. Izindiza Izikweletini?

KuJosephs, Ukhubazekile. Nakhu izinkampani zezindiza ezikukweleta khona, msn (5/7/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Nakhu onelungelo lokuthi ukukunike: Abagibeli bangakhetha ukuthatha indiza elandelayo uma befuna isinxephezelo. Kepha futhi zingashaywa ngokungenhloso, lapho kungekho amavolontiya. Izinkampani zezindiza zivame ukukhetha ukuthi yibaphi abagibeli abazoshayiseka ngokuya ngemali yokugibela ekhokhelwe kanye nesimo somgibeli esivame ukuhamba ngaso. Uma ushayeke ngokungafuni, kungenzeka ukuthi unelungelo lokuthola imali ethile enkampanini yezindiza. Ezinye izindiza zingazama ukunikela ngamavawusha noma amathikithi amahhala, kepha uMnyango Wezokuthutha uthi abahambi banelungelo lokufuna isheke. Abagibeli abanalungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo uma inkampani yezindiza ingabathandi ngokungagunyaziwe ukuba bagibele ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo izindiza ezincane (yithi, uma kuba nenkinga yomshini) noma uma isihambi sifika sekwedlule isikhathi esangweni, Kungakanani abagibeli ababhampayo abangavumelekile banelungelo kuya ngokuthi inkampani yezindiza ingamhambisa ngokushesha kangakanani umhambi lapho eya khona. Uma indiza entsha ifika kungakapheli ihora lezikhathi zokuqala zokufika kwendiza, izindiza zezindiza akudingeki zikhokhe noma yini. Uma isikhathi sokufika siphakathi kwehora elilodwa noma amabili kamuva, abagibeli banelungelo lokuthola amaphesenti angama-200 endleko yokuya kuphela, kuze kufike ku- $ 675. Uma indiza ingena esikhathini esingaphezu kwamahora amabili ngendiza yasekhaya noma ngaphezulu kwamahora amane uma uhambo lungelaphesheya, abagibeli banelungelo lokuthola amaphesenti angama-400 endleko yokuya kuphela, isinxephezelo esiphezulu sibekwe ku- # 1,350. Inkampani yezindiza kumele futhi ibuyisele imali yezinsizakalo ze-la carte njengokukhethwa kwezihlalo noma isikhwama esihloliwe uma abahambi bengazitholi lezo zinsizakalo endizeni entsha. Abahambi bangahlala befuna okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka ukucelwa kwesinxephezelo esithe xaxa ukukhokhela noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe ezifana namavawusha okudla, ezokuthutha kanye nendawo yokuhlala ”

I-Hawaiian Vog, Noma ubani?

In Kuyingozi kangakanani noma kuphephe kangakanani ukuhamba uhambo oluya eHawaii ngentuthu yentaba-mlilo ethatha ushintsho olungazelelwe? Ugesi onobuthi we-sulfur dioxide nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezivela eKilauea Volcano zithinta umoya-mpilo nomswakama osemkhathini ukukhiqiza intuthu yentaba-mlilo eyaziwa nangokuthi imvula ye-vog ne-acid. I-Vog idala ingozi empilweni ngokukhulisa izifo zokuphefumula ebezivele zikhona, kanti imvula ene-asidi ilimaza izitshalo futhi ingangena nasemanzini ”.

Usizo Lwezinhlekelele zaseHawaii

Enhlekeleleni yamenyezelwa eHawaii ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump umemezele inhlekelele eHawaii ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngoMeyi 3 kwabhidliza izakhiwo ezingama-36, kubandakanya nemizi engama-26, kwahlanganiswa okuningi kunamahektare ayi-117 omhlaba odakeni. UMbusi waseHawaii uDavid Ige usiqinisekisile lesi simemezelo ngoLwesihlanu (futhi) ulindele ukuthi izindleko zokukhanda ezilinganiselwe ezisuka entabamlilo yaseKilauea zizodlula u- $ 2.9 billion ngenyanga ezayo ”.

IPatagonia: “Inkampani Yezishoshovu”

EGelles, Patagonia v. Trump: Ngaphakathi kwempi yomhlaba womphakathi, ama-nytimes (5/6/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “uMongameli Trump umemezele izinhlelo zokunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bezikhumbuzo zamazwe amabili e-Utah. Izindlebe zamabhere, umkhathi wamakhansele amadwala abomvu anezindawo ezibalulekile zemivubukulo, uzokwehliswa ngosayizi ngamaphesenti angama-85, ngaphezu kwamahektare ayisigidi. Elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo, iGrand Staircase-Escalante, lizokwehliswa ngesigamu… Lizikhokhela lona 'iNkampani Yezishoshovu' futhi limele esidlangalaleni ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhweba okulungile kanye namazinga abasebenzi aqinile. Isekela izinkulungwane zezishoshovu zemvelo ezinotshani futhi ibilokhu ibandakanyeka neBears Ears kusukela ngo-2012. Kodwa kuze kube nguDisemba, iPatagonia yayingakaze ibambane noMongameli. Ukusebenza nedlanzana lamaqembu endawo kanye nefemu yabameli iHogan Lowells, iPatagonia yafaka icala eNkantolo yesiFunda e-US eWashington. Icala elibizwe njengabamangalelwa uTrump, uNobhala Wezangaphakathi u-Ryan Zinke, unobhala wezolimo, umqondisi we-Bureau of Land Management kanye nomphathi we-Forest Service. Futhi impikiswano yayilula. Umthetho we-Antiquities ka-1906 wanika abongameli amandla okwenza izikhumbuzo zikazwelonke. Kepha ayizange inikeze amandla okubanciphisa.

IBravo Yabashayeli Bezindiza BaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga

E-Haag, I-Southwest Pilot Who Landed Fatal Flight Bekungadingeki ukuthi Ibe Kuyo, nytimes (5/10/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Konke bekuhamba kahle kuze kube iSouthwest Airlines Flight 1380 ifike cishe ku-32,000 feet. Bese kuba nezinxushunxushu… UCaptain Tammie Jo Shults… bekungafanele ekuqaleni abe esihlalweni (sikaKaputeni). Umyeni wakhe, uDavid Shults, naye ongumshayeli wezindiza oseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ubevumelene ngokushintshanisa izindiza ukuze ezothamela umhlangano womkhondo wendodana yabo… Ekuqhumeni, ucezu lwenjini lwagqashuka, lashaya iwindi kuRow 14 lwaze lwaluhlephula. Umgibeli obehleli esihlalweni sefasitela, uJennifer Riordan, ubencishwe kancane ebhanoyini ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe ngaphakathi endlini. Kamuva washona. Abashayeli bezindiza banconyiwe, kufaka phakathi nohambo lwaseWhite House noMongameli Trump, ngokulawula indiza nokugwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu ”.

Ngokuzayo EBangladesh, Thatha Isitimela

KuNew Rail Line Ukwehlisa Isikhathi Sokuhamba Phakathi kwe-Agartala Kolkata nge-21 Hrs, i-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi "Ujantshi omusha ongu-12.3 km we-Akhaura uzonciphisa isikhathi sohambo phakathi kwe-Agartala neKolkata ngohambo lwama-21, ngokusika eBangladesh inhlokodolobha yaseDhaka esikhundleni seGuwahafi. Isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwe-Agartala neKolkata manje sesizokwehliselwa emahoreni ayishumi ukusuka emahoreni angama-10 amanje njengoba sizohamba ibanga elingu-31 km esikhundleni se-550 ″. I-Bravo.

Ibhuloho Lokuwela Ulwandle Elide Kakhulu Emhlabeni

E-China kwembulwa ibhuloho lokuwela olwandle olude kunalo lonke emhlabeni, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Ukusabalala okungamakhilomitha angama-34 (amakhilomitha angama-55) leli yibhuloho elide kunawo wonke owake waakhiwa olwandle ... Ngenxa yokuvulelwa umphakathi kuleli hlobo, inyoka ende yebitume izoxhuma idolobha elincane uma liqhathaniswa nezwekazi laseChina neSpecial Administrative Regions of Hong Kong naseMacau… leli bhuloho lingabonakala njengesibonakaliso sokuzimisela kobuholi baseShayina bokusebenzisa ithonya laso lesifunda ”.

I-UK Package Travel Pre-Action Protocol

Ku-Poisoning Food: I-Package Travel Pre-Action Protocol-Headlines For Practitioners, internationalandtravellawblog (5/9/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kulokhu kubhulogi, uJames Beeton we-12 King's Bench Walk ubeka izici ezibalulekile ze-Pre -i-Protocol Yokuxazululwa Kwezimangalo Zokuhamba KwePhakheji. Amaphuzu ayinhloko okumele aqashelwe yilawa: (1) ukunwetshwa kwezimangalo zokugula esiswini zombuso ongaguquguquki wezindleko ezingabuyiseka eNgxenyeni 15, (ii) uhlelo olunqunyiwe lwesaziso sezimangalo nempendulo, (iii) izibopho zokudalula ezisheshayo (kufaka phakathi izidingo zokudalula ezinzima. kubamangalelwa) kanye (iv) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umbiko wochwepheshe wezokwelapha we-GP olandelwa imibuzo engxenyeni yama-35 kungenzeka uqhubeke nokumela ingqikithi yobufakazi besazi ezimweni eziningi kakhulu ”.

Indlovukazi YaseLas Vegas

EStewart, With Steve Wynn Gone, 'Queen of Las Vegas' Does Boardroom Battle, nytimes (5/10/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “u-Elaine Wynn, owaziwa njengeNdlovukazi yaseLas Vegas ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe isikhathi eside neMirage Wynn Resorts, amakhasino nezinkampani zezokuvakasha azisungula nowayengumyeni wakhe uSteve Wynn, kungahle kubonakale njengompetha wamalungelo wabaninimasheya nokubusa okuhle kwezinkampani… Esikhundleni salokho, ube nenkambo yokushayisa ngomthetho wezinkampani futhi ubesebenzela izingcingo ukufinyelela abaninimasheya abakhulu baseWynn, eshaya isigubhu ukwesekwa kokukhipha ilungu lebhodi ebelinesikhathi eside lilungiselela ukuphinde likhethwe emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke ngesonto elizayo. Umphumela ungaphezu nje kwezintshisekelo zemfundo, njengoba uNkk Wynn esengumninimasheya omkhulu kunabo bonke wale nkampani, onamasheya ayi-9% alinganiselwa kuleli sonto acishe abe ngama- $ 2 billion ”.

Thenga NjengeRoyal British

E-Koch, i-A Road Map to Shopping Like a Royal in London, nytimes (5/9/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “umndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani kade waba ngumthombo wokuthakazelisa komphakathi, uheha abantu nje baseBrithani nangaphesheya ngothando kuzo zonke izinto iWindsor… Enye indlela yokuthola ukuqonda ngokwandulelwa ngumndeni wasebukhosini ngokuhlola imikhiqizo ephethe iwaranti yasebukhosini-abahlinzeki abasezingeni eliphakeme baseBrithani abathole uphawu lokuvunywa komndeni wasebukhosini. Amagunya asebukhosini, akhishwe ngumndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani kusukela ngekhulu le-15, awuphawu lokwehlukanisa… Njengamanje kunabanikazi bezincwadi zasebukhosini ababalelwa ku-800 kulo lonke elaseBrithani… Ngosizo lwemephu yomgwaqo yasebukhosini, izivakashi zingathenga kahle iRoyal Izimpawu zomndeni (ezibandakanya) abakhipha ushizi, itiye, izincwadi nemikhiqizo yokuzilungisa. Ibalazwe lomgwaqo liyithuba lokuqoqa izikhumbuzo ezinhle ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eshisiwe ”.

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

Esimweni saseGonzales iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “u-Uber wasebenzisa imininingwane etholwe ngobuqili yokuhlonza indawo nokuhlonza abashayeli 'ukwakha amanetha okuthola afana negridi emadolobheni ahlanganisa iSan Francisco, iLos Angeles neNew York'. Isibonelo, i-akhawunti yomgibeli yomgunyathi yayizodlulisa isicelo esikhombisa ukuthi umgibeli wayesePhilip Burton Federal Building ngezixhumanisi ezithile ze-GPS. Ukuphendula amaseva weLyft 'bekuzodlulisa imininingwane yabo bonke abashayeli baseLyft abaseduze'. I-Hell spyware ngasikhathi sinye ibizothumela nolunye uhlelo lwezicelo olukhombisa ukuthi umgibeli weLyft ohlukile mbumbulu wayeqhele ngamabhulokhi ambalwa ku-O'Farrell Street enemininingwane ethile ye-geolocation. Le nqubo yaphindaphindwa ngenani elikhulu labashayeli be-Lyft mbumbulu, 'evumela i-Uber ukuthi ithole ukwaziswa okuphelele ngokwendawo yonke yamadolobha amakhulu, nezindawo eziqondile zabo bonke abashayeli beLyft neminye imininingwane'. U-Uber uyiphindaphinde le nqubo izikhathi eziyizigidi esebenzisa i-Hell spyware kusuka ngo-2014 kuya ku-2016 ″.

Ukudumaza Abashayeli beLyft

“U-Uber usebenzise imininingwane eqoqwe… 'ukufunda imininingwane yomuntu mayelana nabashayeli beLyft kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini lapho, amagama aphelele abashayeli, amakheli abo asekhaya, ukuthi basebenza nini futhi kuphi usuku ngalunye nokuthi basebenza amahora amangaki, nokuthi bathatha kuphi break '. 'U-Uber ukwazile ukusebenzisa le datha ukuthola ubunikazi bamakhasimende abagibeli babashayeli'. 'U-Uber uhlanganise imininingwane eqoqwe yiHogo [spyware] namarekhodi angaphakathi e-Uber… ukukhomba abashayeli beLyft abebesebenzela i-Uber'. 'U-Uber usebenzise imininingwane etholwe esihogweni ukuqondisa uhambo oluya njalo futhi olunenzuzo kubashayeli be-Uber abebesebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweLyft'. 'Ngokugcwalisa laba bashayeli [ngezimoto] ze-Uber, i-Uber yakwazi ukudikibala abashayeli ekwamukeleni umsebenzi endaweni yesikhulumi seLyft, nokunciphisa ukunikezwa okusebenzayo kwabashayeli beLyft'. 'Ngokuncishiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwabashayeli beLyft, amakhasimende eLyft abhekane nezikhathi ezinde zokulinda'. Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli beLyft bazokhansela ukuhamba okuceliwe ngeLyft futhi bacele ukugibela okusha kusuka e-Uber, futhi abashayeli baseLyft babhekana nemali enciphile. 'Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kweLyft App ngaleyo ndlela kulimaze abashayeli abanjengoMmangali kanye namaLungu eKilasi angekho' ”.

Umthetho we-Wiretap

"Ummangali usola ukuthi uma enza kusebenze iLyft App uthumela uLyft umazisi wakhe oyingqayizivele womshayeli weLyft, imininingwane yakhe eqondile yendawo, isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzimisele ukuhlinzeka abashayeli ngenani lentengo elilinganisiwe lolo hambo… Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwesilinganiso Intengo, lolu lwazi alufaneleki njengokuqukethwe 'kokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwencazelo yoMthetho we-Wiretap… Ukuhlaziywa' kokuqukethwe 'kungahluka ngokuya kolwazi lwamanani entengo; kodwa-ke, azikho izinsolo ku-FAC eziphakamisa ukuthi Ummangali wayehlose ukudlulisa imininingwane yamanani… Ummangali akazange asho amaqiniso anele ukwanelisa lokho okuqukethwe 'ngumthetho we-Wiretap Act ”. Ummangali futhi akawasho amaqiniso aphakamisa ngokusobala ukuthi i-Uber 'ithathe' noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwayo ”.

Umthetho Wezokuxhumana Ogciniwe (SCA)

“Isimangalo se-SCA sommangali siyahluleka ngoba akazange asho amaqiniso asikisela ngokusobala ukuthi ukuxhumana bekuku-'sitoreji se-elekthronikhi '; okungukuthi, ukuthi ukuxhumana bekungokwesikhashana noma bekugcinwe ngenhloso yokuvikelwa kwesipele. Ummangali usola ukuthi amasistimu kaLyft nawakwa-Uber agcina indawo yabo bonke abashayeli, noma besemsebenzini noma bengekho emsebenzini, njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa nokuthi i-Uber noma iLyft ayisusi idatha ye-geolocation abayiqoqayo kubashayeli. Ngokunikezwa lolu lwazi alusoze lwasuswa, ukuxhumana okukhulunywa ngakho njengongagcinwanga okwesikhashana ngakho-ke akuwi ngaphansi kwesigaba (A). Futhi isigaba (B) asisebenzi… Ummangali akawasho amaqiniso asikisela ngokusobala ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-Uber okusolakala ukuthi kufinyelelwe ngaphandle kwemvume 'kuyizipele', isimangalo soMthetho Wezokuxhumana Ogciniwe kumele sichithwe ”.

I-California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA)

“I-CIPA umthetho omisiwe waseCalifornia wokulwa nokuthwebula izintambo nokulwa nokulalelwa ezindlebeni okuvimbela izindlela zokuxhumana ezingagunyaziwe ukuze 'kuvikelwe ilungelo Lobumfihlo'.
"Ukuhlaziywa kokwephulwa kwe-CIPA kuyefana nalokho okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-federal Wiretap Act '... Ulimi olucacile lweSigaba 637.7 lubeka ukuthi umthetho awusebenzi lapho umnikazi wemoto evuma ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yokulandela umkhondo maqondana yona leyo moto… Ummangali uvumile ukuthi imoto yakhe ilandelelwe ngomakhalekhukhwini wakhe ngesikhathi ebhalisela ukuba ngumshayeli weLyft. Ngokunjalo, isimangalo sikaMmangali seSigaba 637.7 sehlulekile futhi sizochithwa ”.

IComputer Data Access And Fraud Act (CDAFA)

"I (CDAFA)… 'inweba [amazinga] okuvikelwa kubantu, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ekuphazamiseni, ekugxambukeni, ekulimaleni nasekutholakaleni okungagunyaziwe kwemininingwane eyenziwe ngamakhompiyutha nezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha'… Lezi zinsolo ze-boilerplate aziphili kuMthetho 8. Ngabe i-Uber isebenzise idatha, ikhompyutha noma uhlelo lwekhompyutha ukuthola imali ngokungafanele? Uber uphazamise noma waphika kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zekhompyutha? Kwakwenzani ngaphandle kwemvume? Uber noma iNkantolo akumele baqagele ukuthi uMmangali uphikisana kanjani nalezi zigatshana ezephulwa… Isimangalo sommangali esingaphansi kwe (CDAFA) sichithwa ngemvume yokuchibiyela ”.

Invasion Yobumfihlo

“UMthethosisekelo waseCalifornia udala ilungelo lobumfihlo elivikela abantu ekuhlaselweni yimfihlo yabo ngamaqembu azimele… Ummangali uthi u-Uber wasebenzisa imininingwane eqoqwe kwaLyft ngokuhlangana neminye imininingwane ukuze afunde imininingwane yakhe ngabashayeli beLyft kubandakanya, kepha kungagcini lapho, amagama agcwele emifula, ukuthi asebenza nini futhi kuphi, lapho ethatha khona amakhefu, namakheli asekhaya abashayeli. Ummangali wayesethembise ngokwanele intshisekelo yobumfihlo evikelekile yamakheli asekhaya nedatha ephikisanayo yendawo… Into yesibili, ukulindelwa okunengqondo kobumfihlo ngaphansi kwezimo, akuhlangatshezwana… Ummangali uvumile ukuthi kwabelwane ngemininingwane yakhe yesikhombi sendawo nabantu angabazi kahle (abagibeli beLyft) ; ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo wayengenakulindela okucacile kobumfihlo kulolo lwazi… INkantolo inika isiphakamiso sabamangalelwa sokuchitha ukuhlaselwa kommangali ngokomthethosisekelo kwesimangalo sobumfihlo nemvume yokuchibiyela ”.

Umthetho Wokuncintisana Ongafanele (UCL)

“I-California's (UCL) iyakwenqabela futhi inikeze amakhambi omphakathi 'wokuncintisana okungafanele' okuchazwa ngokuthi 'noma yisiphi isenzo esenziwa ngokungemthetho, esingalungile noma esikhohlisayo noma isenzo' ... Inhloso Yaso 'ukuvikela abathengi kanye nabancintisana nabo ngokukhuthaza ukuncintisana okulungile ezimakethe zezentengiselwano zezimpahla kanye izinsizakalo '… Izinhlangano ezizimele zingamangalela ngaphansi kwe-UCL kuphela uma, ngenxa yokuncintisana okungafanele (1) zilimale empeleni, (2) zalahlekelwa yimali noma impahla futhi (3) ukulimala kwezomnotho kwaba' umphumela we ' ukuncintisana okungafanele… Ummangali uthi ngokukhuthaza abashayeli ukuthi basebenzise ipulatifomu ye-Uber kuphela, futhi bangaqhubeli nokushayela iLyft, okwehlise ukunikezwa kwabashayeli beLyft ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izikhathi zokulinda futhi kwadala ukuthi abashayeli beLyft bathole umholo ongehli kahle; ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside sokulinda singenza abagibeli bakhansele isicelo se-Lyft futhi bacele ukugibela okusha kusuka ku-Uber. Lezi zinsolo eziyiqiniso, okumele iNkantolo ikwamukele njengeziyiqiniso, zanele ukwanelisa imali elahlekile noma impahla edingekayo yokuma kwe-UCL… Ngokunjalo, ummangali uthi umile ukuletha isimangalo se-UCL ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngezinye izindaba zezomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi, emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka IFTTA.org.

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.