Ukukhiqiza kabusha. Zenzele
Kweminye imiphakathi ingane ithathwa “njengengenaxabiso” nokho, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yenzalo (kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990) iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okuzala, izicubu zomzimba, izitho zomzimba nezingane.
Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu zibone ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha sekuguquke kwaba umkhiqizo oheha abathengi/abathengi nabathengisi. Njengoba nje ezinye izinsizakalo zinikezwe amazwe aneholo eliphansi ukuze kwehliswe izindleko phakathi kochungechunge lwempahla yomhlaba wonke, umsebenzi wokuzala uvame ukunikezwa ngamaketango okuzala emhlabeni wonke kwabesifazane abaphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezintula umnotho wezomnotho ohola kancane ukuze kwehliswe intengo yomntwana okhulelwe. ngosizo lomuntu wesithathu.
Ingabe Izimiso Zokuziphatha?
Noma ngabe kusemthethweni ingabe ezokuvakasha zokuzala zilungile noma enye nje inguquko ekhulayo yokumaketha kwempilo yansuku zonke nomzimba? Uma kubhekwa umlando wokuncelisa okumanzi, ukutholwa kanye nokushushumbiswa kwezingane, imakethe yezingane ayiyona into entsha; nokho, kukhona ukukhula okujulile ekuhwebeni kwemizimba yabantu, izitho zomzimba kanye nezinsiza zomzimba, kuhlanganisa nemizimba yezingane. Yini eyenze lokhu kwaba nokwenzeka? Ubuchwepheshe, ukukhuphuka kokuhamba ngendiza okushibhile, izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nolwazi kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-biocapital kukhuphule isivinini ekuhwebeni kwemizimba, izitho zomzimba kanye nezingane ukweqa imingcele.
Ukuphikisana kuzungeze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusizayo (ART) kusukela kwaqalwa. Cishe zonke izici zenqubo/izinqubo ziye zaba nempikiswano okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kokufakelwa isidoda somnikelo (AID) ukuze kusetshenziswe imithi yenzalo ukuze kwandiswe imvamisa yokuzalwa kaningi, kuya ku-in vitro fertilization (IVF) okuvumela ukukhulelwa ngaphandle komuntu. umzimba.
ISonto LamaKatolika lihlonza isithunzi somuntu ngokukhulelwa kombhangqwana oshadile ngaphakathi komzimba wesifazane futhi ngenxa yalokho liphikisana ne-IVF nokusekelwa kukahulumeni kwe-IVF. Ezinye izinhlangano zizwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yezempilo yemithi yenzalo, amahomoni asetshenziswa ku-IVF, ukwanda kwezigameko zokuphindaphinda kanye neminye imikhuba ye-ART.
Inhlanganisela yokuphikisa kwezenkolo ezinkambisweni kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukungenelela kukahulumeni kuzoholela ezinyathelweni ezivimbelayo, i-ART ayizange ifakwe ezinhlelweni zomshwalense futhi ilinganisele ucwaningo olungaba nomthelela ekuqondeni kangcono ubungozi bezempilo besikhathi eside ngalezi zinqubo.
Ukuncintisana okwandisiwe kanye nokuvakasha kokuzala kunwebise ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo ngokuzenza zithengeke futhi zenze kube lula ukugwema imikhawulo yesimilo ekhawulela ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo eziyimpikiswano. E-United States “Isichibiyelo Se-Dickey” sinanyathiselwe kuwo wonke umthethosivivinywa wokwabiwa Kwezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu kusukela ngo-1996 futhi wenqabela uxhaso lukahulumeni “locwaningo lapho umbungu noma imibungu yomuntu ibhujiswa, ilahlwa noma ifakwa engozini ngamabomu yokulimala noma ukufa.”
Njengoba abahambi bezokukhiqiza behlola imbulunga yonke befuna “iphakethe elingcono kakhulu,” bebeka inani lokuphila komuntu, bebheka ukukhulelwa njengento yebhizinisi, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kungena engxoxweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitholampilo eyenza inzuzo esebenza endaweni yemakethe encintisanayo ingase inciphise isifiso sayo sokuqasha iziguli ezengeziwe. Abanye babheka imitholampilo yenzalo njengezibonelo zezinqubo ezinhle zebhizinisi ngoba banikeza iziguli izinqumo ezinolwazi ngamanani asobala, okuvumela amaklayenti ukuthi akhethe indlela yokwelashwa ayikhethayo.
