IATA: I-2019 iqala ngenothi elihle lesidingo sabagibeli

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) imemezele imiphumela yethrafikhi yabagibeli emhlabeni wonke kaJanuwari 2019 ebonisa ukuthi ithrafikhi (imali engenayo yamakhilomitha abagibeli noma ama-RPK) ikhuphuke ngo-6.5% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2018. Lokhu kube ukukhula okusheshayo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umthamo kaJanuwari (amakhilomitha ezihlalo atholakalayo noma ama-ASK) akhuphuke ngo-6.4%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 safinyelela ku-79.6%.

“U-2019 uqale ngenothi elihle, ngesidingo sabagibeli abanempilo ngokuhambisana nolayini weminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zemakethe zixubile, nezinkomba zokunciphisa ukuzethemba kwebhizinisi kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nesithombe esihluke kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe asathuthuka,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.

January 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba1 RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt)2 PLF
(izinga)3

Total Market 100.0% 6.5% 6.4% 0.1% 79.6%
Africa 2.1% 3.7% 2.0% 1.2% 70.9%
Asia Pacific 34.5% 8.5% 7.5% 0.7% 81.0%
Europe 26.7% 7.4% 8.5% -0.8% 79.6%
Latin America 5.1% 4.8% 5.4% -0.4% 82.5%
Middle East 9.2% 1.5% 3.0% -1.1% 76.0%
North America 22.4% 5.2% 4.7% 0.4% 79.5%

U-1% wama-RPK womkhakha ngo-2018 2Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka kusici somthwalo 3Ileveli yesici sokulayisha

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe sikhuphuke ngo-6.0% ngoJanuwari uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, ekhuphuke isuka ku-5.3% ngo-December unyaka nonyaka. Zonke izifunda ziqophe ukukhula, okuholwa yi-Europe inyanga yesine ilandelana. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5.8% kwathi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 yaya ku-79.8%.

• Ithrafikhi yamazwe ngamazwe yezinkampani zenethiwekhi yase-Europe ikhuphuke ngo-7.7% ngoJanuwari uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sangonyaka odlule, yehle isuka ekukhuphukeni kwaminyaka yonke ngo-8.6% ngo-December. Lokhu kuhlola kungenzeka kukhombisa ukungaqiniseki ngesimo somnotho sesifunda, okuhlanganisa nokuntula ukucaciseleka nge-Brexit. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-8.8% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 yaya ku-80.3%.

• Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zase-Asia-Pacific ziqophe ukukhuphuka kwesidingo ngo-7.1% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2018, ngokuqinile ngaphezu kokukhula okungu-5.0% ngoDisemba. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5.1%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.5 safinyelela ku-81.7%, isibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwezifunda. Ukukhula kwesifunda okunempilo kusekelwe ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo kanye nokwenyuka kwenani lamapheya ezindiza.

• Izinkampani ezithwala impahla eMiddle East zibe nokukhula okubuthakathaka kakhulu, isidingo sikhuphuke ngo-1.5% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2018. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kube ngcono ngokwehla kwezimoto ngo-0.1% ngoDisemba. Kungaphambi kwesikhathi ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kumelela ithrendi. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-3.2% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 yaya ku-75.6%.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika zibe nokunyuka kwethrafikhi ngo-4.7% esikhathini esingangonyaka odlule, kwaba ngcono ukusuka ekukhuphukeni konyaka ngo-3.7% ngenyanga edlule, kuyilapho umthamo wenyuka ngo-3.5% kanye ne-load factor yenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-1.0 yaya ku-80.6%. Isidingo sisekelwa izimo zomnotho eziqinile ngokuqhathaniswa ezilethe izinga eliphansi lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi.

• Ukuhamba kwezinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America kukhuphuke ngo-5.8% ngoJanuwari uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2018. Nakuba lokhu kumelele ukuthamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kuka-December ngo-6.1%, izimpawu ziwukuthi amanani abagibeli anyuke kancane ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ngokwemibandela eshintshwe isizini. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-6.7%, nokho, futhi isici somthwalo sehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 saya ku-82.8%, okwakusephezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika zibone ukuhamba kwezimoto ngoJanuwari kukhuphuka ngo-5.1%, kusuka ku-3.8% ngoDisemba. Ukukhathazeka kuyaqhubeka ngeminotho emikhulu yalesi sifunda, iNingizimu Afrika kanye neNigeria, nokho. Umthamo wesifunda ukhuphuke ngo-2.9%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.5 saya ku-70.9%.

Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya

Izimoto zasekhaya zikhuphuke ngo-7.3% ngoJanuwari, unyaka nonyaka, okuyijubane elisheshayo kusukela ngo-August futhi lenyuka lisuka ku-5.6% ngo-December. Zonke izimakethe zikhombise ukukhula, kanti i-China, i-India kanye ne-Russia ithumela ukukhuphuka kwamadijithi amabili ngonyaka. Umthamo wasekhaya ukhuphuke ngo-7.5% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 yafinyelela ku-79.3%.

January 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba1 RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt)2 PLF
(izinga)3

Domestic 36.1% 7.3% 7.5% -0.1% 79.3%
Australia 0.9% 0.3% -0.5% 0.6% 78.9%
Brazil 1.1% 0.3% 0.7% -0.3% 84.5%
China P.R 9.5% 14.1% 14.7% -0.4% 81.0%
India 1.6% 12.4% 16.1% -2.8% 86.1%
Japan 1.0% 3.0% 1.8% 0.8% 66.1%
Russian Fed. 1.4% 10.4% 10.5% 0.0% 75.4%
US 14.1% 5.8% 5.7% 0.1% 78.9%

U-1% wama-RPK womkhakha ngo-2018 2Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka kusici somthwalo 3Ileveli yesici sokulayisha

• Izimoto zasekhaya zase-US zikhuphuke zafinyelela phezulu ezinyangeni ezine ze-5.8% ngoJanuwari; nokho, ngokwemibandela eshintshwa ngezikhathi zonyaka ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo kuncishisiwe kusukela maphakathi no-2018, okungenzeka kubonisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nombono wezomnotho kanye nokungezwani kwezohwebo neChina.

• Izimoto zasekhaya zaseRussia zikhuphuke ngo-10.4% ngoJanuwari, zehla zisuka ku-12.4% ngoDisemba, kodwa ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka okuqinile kwethrafikhi yabagibeli.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

“Izindiza yibhizinisi lenkululeko, elisikhululayo emigomeni yejografi nebanga, kodwa ukuze siphumelele sidinga imingcele evulekele ukuhamba kwabantu nempahla. Siyazamukela iziphakamiso zakamuva ze-EU zokwamukela indlela enengqondo yokugcina nokuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU uma kwenzeka i-Brexit engekho isivumelwano. Kepha lesi yisixazululo sesikhashana futhi njengoba iBrexit isahlelelwe umhla zingama-29 kuNdasa, sinxusa izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zivumelane ngephakethe le-Brexit elizoqinisekisa ukuthi abahambi abalindele ukuxhumana komoya okungenamthungo, ”kusho u-de Juniac.