The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) sibheke ngabomvu ukuqala kokusebenza kwe-Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14) mhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2020. I-MP14 ithuthukisa amandla emibuso ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda kobunzima kanye nemvamisa yokuziphatha okungalawuleki endizeni.
Lokhu kulandela ukuqinisekiswa kwamhla zingama-26 kuLwezi wezi-2019 kwe-MP14 yiNigeria, okuyisifunda sama-22 ukwenza kanjalo.
I-MP14, eqanjwe ngokufanelekile ngokuthi Iphrothokholi Yokuchibiyela Isivumelwano Samacala Kanye Nezinye Izenzo Ezithweswe Ibhodi Lendiza, iyisivumelwano somhlaba wonke esiqinisa amandla emibuso ukuze kushushiswe abagibeli abangalawuleki. Ivala igebe elingokomthetho ngaphansi kwe-Tokyo Convention 1963, lapho amandla okulawula amacala enziwe ezindizeni zamazwe ngamazwe ahlala esifundeni lapho indiza ibhaliswe khona. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga lapho abagibeli abangalawuleki belethwa kuziphathimandla lapho befika ezindaweni zangaphandle.
Izehlakalo ezingalawuleki neziphazamisayo zabagibeli ezindizeni zifaka ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukubhema noma ukuhluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yabasebenzi. Lezi zigameko zingase zibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwendiza, zibangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza futhi zibe nomthelela omubi okuhlangenwe nakho kohambo nendawo yokusebenza kubagibeli nabasebenzi.
“Wonke umuntu ogibele isikebhe unelungelo lokujabulela uhambo olungenakho ukuhlukumeza noma okunye ukuziphatha okungamukelekile. Kodwa ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okungalawuleki kubuthakathaka. Cishe u-60% wamacala awajeziswa ngenxa yezindaba eziphathelene nomthetho. I-MP14 iqinisa ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okungalawuleki ngokuvumela ukushushiswa esifundazweni lapho indiza ihlala khona. Isivumelwano siyasebenza. Kodwa umsebenzi awenziwa. Sikhuthaza izifundazwe eziningi ukuthi zigunyaze i-MP14 ukuze abagibeli abangalawuleki bashushiswe ngokweziqondiso ezifanayo zomhlaba wonke,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.
Amazwe kufanele futhi abuyekeze ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokuphoqelela ezitholakala kuzo ngokuhambisana ne-ICAO Guidance on Legal Aspects of Unruled and Disruptsive Passenger (ICAO Document 10117) enikeza ulwazi lokuthi izinhlawulo zomphakathi nezokuphatha kanye nezinhlawulo zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kwenezele ukushushiswa kobugebengu.
Ngaphezu kokuqinisa amandla kanye nokuqiniswa komthetho, izinkampani zezindiza zisebenza ngezinyathelo eziningi zokusiza ukuvimbela izigameko futhi zizilawule ngempumelelo uma zenzeka. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezisebenzi kanye nokuqwashisa nabagibeli ngemiphumela engaba khona yokuziphatha okungalawuleki esikebheni.
