I-IATA ibeka izitayela ze-Global Aviation ku-Environment, Slots, Tracking Tracking, ID eyodwa nabagibeli abakhubazekile

Umhlangano Omkhulu Waminyaka Yonke Wama-75 we-IATA eSeoul, eSouth Korea uphasise izinqumo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ezibeka inkambiso embonini yezokundiza emhlabeni wonke.

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) emhlanganweni wabo waminyaka yonke eSeoul imemezele ukuthi izinqumo ezinhlanu ezaphasiswa nguMhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka wama-75. Lezi izi:

Environment: Isinqumo se-AGM esaphasiswa ngazwilinye sicele Ohulumeni ukuthi basebenzise I-Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) njengoba kwakuvunyelwene nge-UN's International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). I-CORSIA iyithuluzi lokuqala lentengo lekhabhoni lomhlaba wonke lomkhakha wemboni. Izovala ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kwengqikithi yezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe emazingeni ka-2020 (ukukhula kwe-carbon-neutral, noma i-CNG). I-AGM yabheka ngale kwe-CORSIA esivumelwaneni esilandelayo sokusebenza kwesimo sezulu—ukunciphisa ingqikithi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo ibe yingxenye yamazinga ka-2005 ngo-2050. Izinkampani zezindiza zanxuswa ukuba zenze zonke izindlela ezikhona zokonga uphethiloli futhi zibambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ekushintsheni isikhathi eside kumafutha aqhubekayo endiza. Lezi zibalulekile ekufezeni ukuzibophezela kwale mboni ngo-2050. A ukukhishwa okuningiliziwe futhi umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IATA.

Slots: I-AGM iphinde yaqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwesistimu yezikhala zesikhumulo sezindiza evumelanayo emhlabeni wonke, futhi yacela ohulumeni ukuthi babhekane ngokushesha nokushoda kwamandla. Isinqumo siphinde saqinisekisa ukuthi Imihlahlandlela Yezikhala Zomhlaba Wonke (WSG) iyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke yezinqubomgomo, izimiso, kanye nezinqubo zokwabiwa nokuphathwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ukwengeza, ivumele iSitatimende Sezinjongo esigxile ekuletheni inzuzo yabathengi, ukufakazela amashejuli afaneleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sobala nokungacwasi ohlelweni nokusebenzisa amandla akhona ngokugcwele. A ukukhishwa okuningiliziwe futhi umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IATA.

I-RFID Yokulandelela Imithwalo: I-AGM inqume ukusekela ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwe-Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) yokulandelela imithwalo. I-AGM iphinde yacela ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindinganiso zesimanje zokuthumela imithwalo ukuze kulandelelwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana imithwalo yabagibeli ngesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile ohambweni. Isinqumo sibophezela izinkampani zezindiza ukuthi: zishintshele kumathegi ezikhwama anebha anekhodi ye-RFID futhi zisebenzise izexwayiso zedatha ye-RFID ukuze zenze izinqubo nezikhumulo zezindiza nezibambi ezivimbela ukuphathwa kabi okungaba khona. A ukukhishwa okuningiliziwe futhi umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IATA.

I-ID eyodwa: I-AGM inqume ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa komhlaba wonke kohlelo lwe-One ID, olusebenzisa isihlonzi esisodwa se-biometric ukuhambisa abagibeli esikhumulweni sezindiza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezincwadi zokuhamba ezingamaphepha. Isinqumo se-IATA One ID sibiza ababambiqhaza—okuhlanganisa izindiza, izikhumulo zezindiza neziphathimandla zikahulumeni—ukuba basebenzisane ukuze bakhuthaze futhi baqalise inqubo yabagibeli engenamaphepha esebenzisa ukuqashelwa kwebhayomethrikhi. A ukukhishwa okuningiliziwe futhi umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IATA.

Abagibeli Abakhubazekile: Isinqumo se-AGM sihlose ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuhamba ngendiza kubantu abalinganiselwa ebhiliyoni abaphila nokukhubazeka emhlabeni wonke. Izinkampani zezindiza zizibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abagibeli abakhubazekile bafinyelela uhambo oluphephile, oluthembekile nolunesithunzi, futhi zacela ohulumeni ukuthi basebenzise imigomo ewumongo ye-IATA ukuze kuhlaliswe abagibeli abakhubazekile. Le migomo ihlose ukuguqula ukugxila ekukhubazekeni kuya ekufinyelelekeni nasekungeneni kuyo ngokuhlanganisa imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nohulumeni ukuze bavumelane nemithethonqubo futhi inikeze ukucaca nokungaguquguquki komhlaba wonke okulindelwe abagibeli. A ukukhishwa okuningiliziwe futhi umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IATA.

Umhlangano Omkhulu Wonyaka we-IATA kanye neNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Yezokuthutha Ngezindiza isingathwe yi-Korean Air e-Seoul, 1-3 Juni kanye nabaholi bezindiza abangaba ngu-1,000 nabezindaba.