I-IATA: Isiqalo esithambile sesikhathi sohambo esiphakeme kakhulu

The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) imemezele ukukhula okuhamba kancane kwesidingo sabagibeli emhlabeni wonke ngoJulayi. Isamba semali engenayo yamakhilomitha abagibeli (ama-RPK) sikhuphuke ngo-3.6%, uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2018. Lokhu kwehle kusuka ku-5.1% yokukhula konyaka okurekhodwe ngoJuni. Zonke izifunda zithumele ukwanda kwethrafikhi. Umthamo wanyanga zonke (amakhilomitha ezihlalo atholakalayo noma ama-ASK) akhuphuke ngo-3.2% futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 saya ku-85.7%, okuyizinga eliphezulu elisha lanoma iyiphi inyanga.

“Ukusebenza kukaJulayi kuphawule isiqalo esithambile senkathi yokudingeka kakhulu kwabagibeli. Izintela, izimpi zohwebo, kanye nokungaqiniseki nge-Brexit kunomthelela esimweni sokufunwa okubuthakathaka kunalokho esakubona ngo-2018. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthambekela kokunyuka kwamandla okulinganiselwe kuyasiza ukufeza izici zomthwalo werekhodi, "kusho U-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye ne-CEO.

July 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)

Ingqikithi Yemakethe 100.0% 3.6% 3.2% 0.3% 85.7%
I-Afrika 2.1% 4.0% 5.8% -1.3% 73.5%
I-Asia Pacific 34.5% 5.2% 5.1% 0.0% 83.1%
IYurophu 26.8% 3.3% 3.1% 0.2% 89.0%
I-Latin America 5.1% 2.8% 1.8% 0.8% 85.3%
I-Middle East 9.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 81.2%
I-Nyakatfo Melika 22.3% 2.7% 1.6% 0.9% 88.8%

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe sangoJulayi sikhuphuke ngo-2.7% uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi 2018, obekukuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula ngo-5.3% okurekhodwe ngoJuni. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.4%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke sakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 saya ku-85.3%. Zonke izifunda zibike ukukhula, ziholwa yizinkampani zezindiza eLatin America.

Ukuhamba kukaJulayi kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Asia-Pacific kukhuphuke ngo-2.7% esikhathini esidlule, ukwehla kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kukaJuni ngo-3.9% nokusebenza kwabo okubuthakathaka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2013. Izinxushunxushu zezohwebo phakathi kwe-US-China kanye ne-Japan-South Korea kanye nezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe e-Hong Kong konke kuye kwaba nomthelela ekwethembeni kwebhizinisi.

Abathwali baseYurophu babhalise ukukhula okulinganiselwe konyaka okungu-3.3% ngoJulayi, kwehle ukusuka ku-5.6% yokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngoJuni. Leli izinga lokukhula elinensa kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-2016. Ukuqhubeka kokungaqiniseki nge-Brexit kanye nokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-German kanye nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwebhizinisi nokuzethemba kwabathengi. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-3.2%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 saya ku-89.0%, esiphezulu phakathi kwezifunda.

Abathwali bezinkampani zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi babe nokunyuka okungu-1.6% kwesidingo sikaJulayi, sehle kakhulu ekukhuleni ngo-8.3% okurekhodwe ngoJuni, ngemva kokuphela kweRamadan. Ubuthakathaka ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke, amanani entengo kawoyela antengantengayo kanye nokungezwani okukhulayo kwezepolitiki kube yizici ezingezinhle kulesi sifunda. Umthamo kaJulayi ukhuphuke ngo-1.0% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 safinyelela ku-81.3%.

Ukuhamba kwezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika kukhuphuke ngo-1.5% uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwehle kusuka ekukhuleni ngo-3.5% ngoJuni, okubonisa ukwehla komnotho wase-US naseCanada kanye nezingxabano zohwebo. Umthamo kaJulayi ukhuphuke ngo-0.7% nomphumela wokuthi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 yaya ku-87.9%, isendaweni yesibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwezifunda.

Izinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America zihlangabezane nokwenyuka kwezimoto ngo-4.1% ngoJulayi, obekukukhula okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda kodwa kwehle kusuka ku-5.8% yokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngoJuni. Kwenzeke phakathi nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kulandela ukushabalala kwe-Avianca Brasil kanye nezimo zebhizinisi eziyinselele kakhulu kweminye iminotho yezifunda ezibalulekile. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.7% kwathi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.1 yafinyelela ku-85.6%.

Ukuhamba kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika ngoJulayi kukhuphuke ngo-3.6%, ukwehla okukhulu kusuka ku-9.8% ekukhuleni okurekhodiwe ngoJuni, njengoba ukuncipha kwethemba lebhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika kunciphisa izimo zomnotho eziqinile kwenye indawo ezwenikazi. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-6.1%, futhi isici somthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angu-1.7 safinyelela ku-72.9%.

Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya

Isidingo sokuvakasha sasekhaya sibe ngaphezu kokukhula kwamazwe ngamazwe ngoJulayi, njengoba ama-RPK enyuke ngo-5.2% ezimakethe ezilandelwa i-IATA, isuka ku-4.7% yokukhula ngoJuni. Umthamo wasekhaya ukhuphuke ngo-4.7%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 safinyelela ku-86.5%.

July 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)

Ezasekhaya 36.1% 5.2% 4.7% 0.4% 86.5%
I-Australia 0.9% -0.9% 0.1% -0.8% 82.1%
I-Brazil 1.1% -6.1% -6.9% 0.7% 84.7%
I-China PR 9.5% 11.7% 12.3% -0.4% 84.9%
I-India 1.6% 8.9% 7.1% 1.4% 88.3%
I-Japan 1.1% 4.7% 5.8% -0.8% 71.7%
Imali yaseRussia. 1.5% 6.8% 6.3% 0.5% 92.2%
I-US 14.0% 3.8% 2.6% 1.1% 89.4%

Inani labantu base-China lenyuka ngo-11.7% ngoJulayi—okukhuphuke ngaphezu kokukhula okungamaphesenti angu-8.9 okurekhodwe ngoJuni kanye nokusebenza kwasekhaya okuqine kakhulu. Ukukhula kuhlomula ezindlekweni eziphansi kanye nokuxhumana okwengeziwe.

Inani labantu base-Japan likhuphuke ngo-4.7% ngoJulayi, lisuka ku-2.6% ngoJuni. Ukuzethemba kwebhizinisi nokukhula komnotho kuhle kakhulu okwamanje.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

Esikhathini esiphezulu sasehlobo esisenyakatho izigidi zabantu zaya esibhakabhakeni ukuze zihlangane nemindeni, zihlole umhlaba noma zijabulele amaholide afanele. Imboni yezokundiza isebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zemvelo zakho konke ukuhamba ziyancishiswa.

"I-carbon footprint yohambo lwendiza oluyisilinganiso kulo nyaka luyingxenye yalokho obekungaba yikho ngo-1990. Kusukela ngo-2020 ukukhishwa okuphelele kuzoncipha. Futhi ukuqaphela amandla aphelele ezibaseli zendiza esimeme kuzodlala indima enkulu esihlokweni sethu sika-2050 sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwensalela yonke ibe yingxenye yamazinga ka-2005. Ngeshwa, ngenqwaba yezintela zemvelo ezihleliwe noma ezicatshangelwa e-Europe, kubonakala sengathi ohulumeni banesithakazelo esikhulu ekukhokhiseni izindiza zezindiza kunokubambisana nezimboni ukuze zisimeme, "kusho u-de Juniac.