UNWTO: Imiphumela yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe yango-2017 ibe phezulu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa

Ukufika kwezivakashi kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngama-7% ngonyaka wezi-2017 futhi kwafinyelela inani eliphelele lezigidi eziyi-1,322, ngokusho kwakamuva. UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer. Lo mfutho onamandla kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ngo-2018 ngenani lika-4% -5%.

Ngokusekelwe kudatha ebikwe izindawo okuyiwa kuzo emhlabeni jikelele, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo (izivakashi ezilale ubusuku bonke) emhlabeni wonke bakhuphuke ngo-7% ngo-2017. Lokhu kungaphezu kakhulu kokuqhubekayo nokungaguquguquki kokukhula okungu-4% noma okuphezulu kusukela ngo-2010 futhi kubonisa imiphumela enamandla kakhulu. eminyakeni eyisikhombisa.

Iholwa izindawo zaseMedithera, i-Europe iqophe imiphumela emangazayo endaweni enkulu kangaka futhi evuthiwe, enabafikeli bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-8% ngaphezulu kunangonyaka wezi-2016. I-Afrika ihlanganise kabusha i-2016 ngokunyuka ngo-8%. I-Asia nePacific iqophe ukukhula ngo-6%, iMpumalanga Ephakathi 5% kanye neMelika 3%.

Unyaka wezi-2017 ubonakale ngokukhula okuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziningi kanye nokululama okuqinile kulezo ezihlukumezekile zehla eminyakeni edlule. Imiphumela yathonywa ngokwengxenye ukukhuphuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo esinamandla esivela ezimakethe eziningi zendabuko nezisafufusa, ikakhulukazi ukuphindaphindeka kwezindleko zezokuvakasha ezivela e-Brazil nase-Russian Federation ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokwehla.

“Ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula kakhulu, kuhlanganisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha njengento esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Njengomkhakha wesithathu wokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, ezokuvakasha zibalulekile ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuchuma kwemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.” kusho UNWTO Unobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili. “Nokho njengoba siqhubeka sikhula kufanele sisebenzisane ngokusondelana ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kukhula kuzuzisa wonke amalungu omphakathi osingethe, futhi kuhambisana Nezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme”.

Ukukhula okulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ngo-2018

Umfutho oqinile wamanje kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ngo-2018, nakuba ngezinga elizinzile ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokwanda okuqinile kulandela ubunzima bomnotho kanye nezezimali ngo-2009. Ngokusekelwe kumathrendi amanje, amathemba ezomnotho kanye nombono we UNWTO Ithimba Lochwepheshe, UNWTO iphrojekthi yokufika kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni wonke izokhula ngenani lika-4% -5% ngo-2018. Lokhu kungaphezu nje kokukhuphuka okumaphakathi okungama-3.8% okulindelwe isikhathi sika-2010-2020 UNWTO kwisibikezelo sayo seTourism Towards 2030 sesikhathi eside. I-Europe kanye neMelika zombili kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngo-3.5% -4.5%, i-Asia nePacific ngo-5% -6%, i-Afrika ngo-5% -7% kanye neMiddle East ngo-4% -6%.

2017 imiphumela ngu UNWTO isifunda

Abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika e-Europe bafinyelele ezigidini ezingama-671 ngo-2017, okuwukunyuka okumangazayo okungama-8% kulandela ukuba buthaka ngokuqhathaniswa konyaka wezi-2016. Ukukhula kugqugquzelwe yimiphumela emangalisayo eNingizimu neMedithera Yurophu (+13%). I-Western Europe (+7%), i-Northern Europe kanye ne-Central and Eastern Europe (zombili +5%) nazo ziqophe ukukhula okuqinile.

I-Asia ne-Pacific (+6%) irekhode izigidi ezingu-324 zabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni wonke ngo-2017. Abafika eNingizimu ye-Asia bakhule ngo-10%, eNingizimu-Mpumalanga ye-Asia 8% nase-Oceania ngo-7%. Ukufika eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-3%.

Amazwe aseMelika (+3%) amukele abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika ezigidini ezingama-207 ngo-2017, izindawo eziningi eziya kuzo zijabulela imiphumela emihle. INingizimu Melika (+7%) ihole ekukhuleni, ilandelwa yi-Central America kanye ne-Caribbean (kokubili +4%), kanti lena yokugcina ibonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokululama ngemva kweziphepho u-Irma no-Maria. ENyakatho Melika (+2%), imiphumela eqinile e-Mexico nase-Canada iqhathaniswe nokwehla kwe-United States, indawo okuyiwa kuyo enkulukazi.

Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakalayo yase-Afrika, ukukhula ngo-2017 kulinganiselwa ku-8%. Lesi sifunda sihlanganise kabusha i-2016 futhi safinyelela irekhodi lokufika kwezigidi ezingama-62 emhlabeni jikelele. INyakatho ne-Afrika ijabulele ukwelulama okuqinile njengoba abafikayo bakhula ngo-13%, kanti e-Sub-Saharan abafikayo banyuke ngo-5%.

I-Middle East (+5%) ithole abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika ezigidini ezingama-58 ngo-2017 ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinye izindawo kanye nokululama okuqinile kwezinye.