Impi neJalimane kubangwa imaski yobuso? Ubugebenga noma Bugunyazwe Umthetho Wokukhiqiza Wezokuvikela wase-US?

“Kunobumbano lwesizwe olukhulu. Lobu bunye buyathuthuka e-United States, bubuyisela isizwe emandleni ethu aphelele nakhazimulayo.” Lawa ngamazwi namuhla kaMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump. Ihambisana nendikimba yakhe yokhetho "IMelika Okokuqala."

EJalimane, uSenator obhekele izindaba zangaphakathi kuHulumeni waseBerlin wasola i-United States ngobushokobezi banamuhla.

Wonke umuntu emhlabeni ulwa nesitha esisodwa esisodwa: iCoronavirus
Ingabe leli yithuba langempela lokuthula nokubambisana kwembulunga yonke, noma iphuzu elibangela ubutha ekulweleni ukusinda? 

Izimaski zobuso eziqinisekisiwe ezingama-200,000 ze-FFP2 zayalelwa yiDolobha laseBerlin. Kwakudingeka ukuvikela abaphenduli bokuqala, uMnyango Wamaphoyisa aseBerlin. I-oda lalikhokhelwe kusengaphambili futhi lalizogcwaliseka ngo  3M . I-3M yinkampani eseMinnesota, engomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamamaski. 

Wonke amandla, zonke izinsiza zokuvikela izakhamizi zaseMelika zizosetshenziswa ngokusho kukaMongameli uTrump esithangamini sabezindaba sangoMgqibelo.

Umdondoshiya omkhulu we-3M uphikisene noMongameli uTrump esitatimendeni sangoLwesihlanu esiphakamise ukuthi ngeke sihambisane nomyalo we-White House wokuyeka ukuthumela imaski eCanada naseLatin America, kanye naseJalimane.

Abaphathi bakaTrump ngoLwesine bacele i-Defence Production Act, baphoqa i-3M ukuthi ibeke phambili ama-oda amamaski okuphefumula angama-N95 adingeka kakhulu esitokisini sikahulumeni wase-US.

Inkampani ezinze eMinnesota, engomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamaski, ithe ibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisa lo myalelo futhi ibivele yenza “ngaphezu nangaphezulu” emasontweni asanda kwedlula ukuze ibakhiphe ngokushesha phakathi nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus.

I-Defence Production Act yagcina ibophezelekile ukuthi i-United States ihambise kabusha imaski engama-200,000 ekhiqizwa eChina futhi isendleleni eya eJalimane ukuze iphinde ibheke e-US.

U-Andreas Geisel, ungqongqoshe wezangaphakathi esifundazweni saseBerlin, uqinisekise imibiko yabezindaba ethi babalelwa ku-200,000 imaski ye-FFP2 ethengelwe amaphoyisa aseBerlin esikhumulweni sezindiza eBangkok, eThailand kulandela ukungenelela kweziphathimandla zaseMelika.

"Lokhu sikubheka njengesenzo sobugebengu besimanje," esho esitatimendeni esibhaliwe, egcizelela ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo phakathi kwabalingani be-transatlantic akwamukelekile.

“Ngisho nangezikhathi zobunzima bomhlaba wonke, akufanele kube nezindlela zasentshonalanga. Nginxusa uhulumeni wobumbano [waseJalimane] ukuba ufune i-USA ihloniphe imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe,” engeza.

Abaphathi bakaTrump basolwa ngokuphishekela inqubomgomo ethi “wonke umuntu ngokwakhe” ngemishini edingekayo ukubhekana nalolu bhubhane. Ukusabalala ngokushesha kwe-coronavirus kuholele ekuthengisweni kwemaskandi yobuso emhlabeni wonke, kanti amazwe amaningi abhekene nokushoda.

Ukutheleleka emhlabeni wonke njengamanje kuqoshwe ku-1,193,348. izigidi, nokufa kwabangu-64,273 246,110; Bangu-XNUMX abantu abeluleme.

IGermany njengamanje inamacala angama-95,637, ayi-1395 ashonile. Kunamacala ayi-1,141 kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1 eJalimane kwathi abangu-10,962 bahlolwa ngesigidi samaJalimane.

I-United States inamacala angama-306,854, angama-8,350 ashonile. Kunamacala angama-927 kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1 e-USA nabantu baseMelika abangama-4,743 abahlolwa ngesigidi.

ENew York kuphela (i-US Epiccenter of Coronavirus) kunamacala ayi-113,704 nokufa kwabantu abayi-3,565.

Abakhiqizi baseMelika bathi kuzothatha izinyanga ngaphambi kokuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo semaski esezingeni eliphakeme, okuyingxenye yokuphazamiseka okubanzi emzamweni wokuhlinzeka ngamagiya okuvikela anele kanye nemishini esindisa impilo ukulwa nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus.

Abakwa-3M Co kanye neshumi nambili abancintisana nabo abancane benza imaski engaba yizigidi ezingama-50 ye-N95-evimba u-95% wezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu-e-US inyanga ngayinye. Lokho kufushane kakhulu kumamaski angama-N300 ayizigidi ezingama-95 uMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu abalinganise ngoMashi ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo baseMelika bazodinga nyanga zonke ukulwa nobhubhane. Izibhedlela zaseMelika ezake zathenga imaski phesheya seziphendukele kubahlinzeki basekhaya abathwele kanzima ngemuva kokuthi amazwe amaningi evimbe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukulwa naleli gciwane ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo.

I-3M isiphindaphinde kabili ukukhiqizwa kwemaski kusukela ngoJanuwari. Ngenkathi uMongameli uTrump ngoLwesine ecela i-Defence Production Act ngokumelene ne-3M, enikeza uhulumeni wase-US amandla okulawula ukusebenza kwenkampani.

Ezinye izinkampani nazo zigijima ukuze zengeze imishini futhi ziqashe abasebenzi ukuthi benze amashumi ezigidi zamaski njalo ngenyanga. Ukuthuthuka kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya e-United States kuwukubuyela emuva ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu abakhiqizi abayichitha ukukhiqiza imaski namanye amagiya ezokwelapha eChina nakwezinye izindawo, phakathi noshintsho olubanzi lwamandla ezimboni ukuze izwe elibiza kancanes. Abathengi bezibhedlela basekele isu elehlisa izindleko zemishini ebalulekile.

Imemorandamu Yoku-oda Ngaphansi KoMthetho Wokukhiqiza Kwezokuvikela Mayelana neNkampani engu-3M

I-oda Ngaphansi KoMthetho Wokukhiqiza Kwezokuvikela Mayelana neNkampani ye-3M

Ngegunya enginikezwe lona njengoMongameli nguMthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho yase-United States of America, okuhlanganisa noMthetho Wokukhiqiza Wezokuvikela ka-1950, njengoba uchitshiyelwe (50 USC 4501 et seq.) (“uMthetho”), ngakho-ke uyalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isigaba 1. Inqubomgomo. NgoMashi 13, 2020, ngamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo kuzwelonke ngiqaphela usongo olubangelwa i-coronavirus yenoveli eyaziwa ngokuthi i-SARS-CoV-2 ezinhlelweni zethu zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ekuboneni ubungozi bezempilo yomphakathi, ngiphawule ukuthi ngoMashi 11, 2020, iWorld Health Organisation yamemezela ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 (isifo esidalwa yi-SARS-CoV-2) kungabonakala njengobhubhane. Ngiphinde ngaphawula ukuthi ngenkathi uHulumeni Kazwelonke, kanye noHulumeni Bezifundazwe kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, bethathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane kanye nokwelapha labo abathintekile, ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 emiphakathini yeSizwe sakithi kusongela ukuhlukumeza isizwe sethu. izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngiphinde ngaphawula ukuthi, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zethu zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziyakwazi ukukhulisa amandla namandla okusabela ekubhebhethekeni kwe-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinsiza zezempilo nezokwelapha ezidingekayo ukubhekana nokubhebhetheka kwe-COVID-19 zisatshalaliswe ngendlela efanele. ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zeSizwe nakwezinye ezizidinga kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokufanelekile, ngathola ukuthi izinsiza zezempilo nezokwelapha ezidingekayo ukuze kuphendulwe ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19, okuhlanganisa izinto zokuzivikela kanye nama-ventilators, ziyahlangabezana nemibandela eshiwo esigabeni 101(b) soMthetho (50 USC 4511(b)).

Isiqephu 2. Isiyalezo sikaMongameli esiya kuNobhala Wezokuphepha Kwezwe (uNobhala). Unobhala, ngomlawuli we-Federal Emergency Management Agency (Umlawuli), uzosebenzisa noma isiphi isiphathimandla esitholakala ngaphansi koMthetho ukuze athole, kunoma iyiphi inkampani ephethwe noma ephethwe ye-3M Company, inombolo ye-N-95 yokuphefumula enqunywe uMlawuli. ukuze ifaneleke.

Isiqephu 3. Izimiso ezijwayelekile. (a) Akukho okukule memorandamu okuzohunyushwa ngokuthi kulimaze noma kuthinte okunye:

(i) igunya elinikezwe umnyango omkhulu noma i-ejensi, noma inhloko yawo ngokomthetho; noma

(ii) imisebenzi yoMqondisi weHhovisi Lokuphatha neSabelomali ephathelene nesabelomali, ezokuphatha, noma iziphakamiso zomthetho.

(b) Le memorandamu izosetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo futhi kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesabelomali.

(c) Le memorandamu ayihloselwe, futhi ayidali, noma yiliphi ilungelo noma inzuzo, elinamandla noma lenqubo, elingaphoqelelwa ngokomthetho noma ngokulingana yinoma iyiphi inhlangano ngokumelene ne-United States, iminyango yayo, ama-ejensi, noma izinhlangano, izikhulu zayo, abasebenzi. , noma ama-ejenti, nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu.

UDONALD J. TRUMP