Esimeni esidabukisayo, ukucwasa nokubonisa isimo sengqondo se-neo-colonial isimo esibi kakhulu, babe nabalingani "bentuthuko" abayi-12 engxoxweni ehlanganyelwe efuna ukuthi amazwe amthombo woMfula iNayile okuyi-Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Congo DR kanye ne-Ethiopia. zamukele isimo esikhona, okungukuthi iSivumelwano SaseNayile sika-1929 kanye nesango-1959 esasigqugquzelwe amakoloni, senza i-Egypt neSudan yaba umusa ongaphezu kwesimo sabo.
Amazwe aseMpumalanga Afrika, okulindeleke ukuthi ajoyinwe yiSouthern Sudan ngemuva kwereferendamu ka-2011, sekunesikhathi eside efuna ukuthi lezo zivumelwano ziqedwe futhi ziphumelele ngesivumelwano esisha okuxoxiwe ngaso esihlonipha amanzi eLake Victoria ne-Albert kanye ne-White and Blue Nile, njengoba insiza kazwelonke yamazwe okuzalwa. I-Egypt kanye nombuso waseKhartoum bebelokhu belwa impi ehlulekayo, njengoba iTanzania isineminyaka eminingi manje isishaya indiva isivumelwano, lapho amaNgisi ephoqelela khona ukuzimela.
Isitatimende esihlangene sabalingani "bentuthuko", eholwa yiBhange Lomhlaba, siye saphakamisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lezombangazwe eMpumalanga Afrika, lapho izingxenye zabezindaba manje zikhuthaza ngokusobala indlela "yezandla ezisuka emanzini ethu".
Amalungu ephalamende namalungu omphakathi aphumele obala ngalolu daba ezinhlelweni zomsakazo ezibizwa nangezinye izindlela, ngenkathi izikhulu zikahulumeni ziwubambile umlilo - okwamanje kuze kube sekusungulwe isikhundla esihlanganyelwe kulokhu okuthiwa “ukugxambukela nokugxambukela”. .
Impendulo izophinde ibheke ukuthi imali ebolekiwe efinyelela ezigidini zamadola aseMelika kanye nezibonelelo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-US $250 zisengcupheni emazweni asuka kuwo, uma kwenzeka ubudlelwano nabaxhasi buphazamisa kakhulu le ntuthuko.
I-Egypt esikhathini esidlule iphishekele inqubomgomo yakho kokubili ukusebenzelana kwezomnotho namazwe omthombo wamanzi (isanqante), kodwa futhi yaphendukela ekucindezelweni kwezombusazwe kanye nezinsongo ezicashile zokuvikela isimo sazo sokuqala se-veto phezu kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi eNayile (induku) .
Mayelana ne-Southern Sudan, i-Egypt ikuvumele kushelele ukuthi ngeke ibheke i-Southern Sudan ezimele “njengenhlangano esebenzayo,” ikhohlwe ukuthi i-Southern Sudan inothile ngemithombo yemvelo futhi, lapho ihlanganiswa ne-East African Community, kahle. ukwazi ukuthuthukisa nokufeza izifiso zakhe zezwe ngaphandle kokutshelwa abantu besithathu ukuthi benzeni nokuthi bashiye ini - esethole impatho eyanele yombuso waseKhartoum kwaze kwasayinwa Isivumelwano Sokuthula Esiphelele.
