UNdunankulu wase-India u-Manmohan Singh ukuhlangana nezinhloko zazo zonke izinkampani zezindiza zase-India

UNdunankulu uManmohan Singh uzohlangana nezinhloko zazo zonke izinkampani zezindiza zaseNdiya ngoMgqibelo emzamweni wokucacisa indlela yokuphuma embonini yezindiza engenamali. "UNdunankulu ukhathazekile… Yisikhungo esikhulu sokuxhumana, esisekela intuthuko yezwe," ungqongqoshe wezokundiza komphakathi uVayalar Ravi etshela izintatheli.

UManmohan Singh wayethe ngoNovemba 12: "Inkampani yezindiza ezimele kufanele iphathwe kahle, kodwa uma kunobunzima, kufanele sithole izindlela nezindlela zokuyisiza."

URavi wenqabile ukusho ukuthi ngabe uhulumeni ucabanga nganoma iyiphi iphakethe elikhethekile lemboni yezindiza egulayo.

Ungqongqoshe akazange adalule noma yiziphi izivumelwano mayelana nombiko weReserve Bank of India mayelana nokushintshwa kwe-Air India nohlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimali noma usuku olulandelayo lomhlangano weqembu likangqongqoshe wezezimali oholwa nguNgqongqoshe wezeziMali uPranab Mukherjee (GoM) obheka izinkinga zezindiza.

“Usuku lomhlangano olandelayo (i-GoM) alukanqunywa. Kodwa izobanjwa maduze,” usho kanje.

Ezinye zezindaba ezibalulekile okungenzeka zivele engxoxweni kuzoba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwangaphandle (i-FDI) okuhlongozwayo yizinkampani zezindiza zangaphandle kanye nosizo lwezinkampani zikahulumeni ezithengisa uwoyela (OMCS) ezidayisa uphethiloli wendiza.

“Zikhona iziphakamiso zokuhlinzeka ngosizo ngendlela yokwelulwa kwezikweletu ezinkampanini zezindiza, kodwa akukho okubambekayo njengamanje. Konke kuzolungiswa emhlanganweni,” kusho umthombo obhekelele uphethroli.

Ngenxa yendiza ephezulu kanye nezindleko zokuhamba izindiza ezinkulu ezintathu - Kingfisher, Jet kanye neSpiceJet - zibike ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwekota yesibili.

I-Kingfisher Airlines iyodwa ibike ukuthi ilahlekelwe yingqikithi yama-Rs 468.66 crore, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zikaphethiloli kanye nesivuno esiphansi.

Ingqikithi yokulahlekelwa kwenkampani ime kuma-Rs 230.81 crore esikhathini esihambisanayo semali yokugcina.

I-Jet Airways ibike ukuthi ilahlekelwe yingqikithi yama-Rs 713.60 crore engxenyeni yesibili yenzuzo eyinsalela yama-Rs 12.40 crore esikhathini esifanayo semali yangaphambilini.

Ngisho nenkampani yezindiza yesabelomali iSpiceJet ilahlekelwe ama-Rs 240 crore kwikota ebuyekezwayo. Yayinenzuzo efinyelela ku-Rs 10 crore ngo-2010.

Amanani kaphethiloli endiza anyuke ngo-30% kusukela ngoDisemba 2010, kanti izinkampani zezindiza zakuleli kulindeleke ukuthi zilahlekelwe u-Rs 3,500 crore ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zale mali.

Mayelana ne-FDI kuzinkampani ezithwala impahla yasekhaya ngabadlali bezindiza, uRavi uthe akukho sitatimende azokwenza njengoba iphalamende lisaqhubeka.

Phambilini, umnyango wenqubomgomo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezimboni (i-DIPP) wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi kube nomkhawulo wama-26% ku-FDI emkhakheni wezindiza ngabathwali bamazwe angaphandle.

"Izinkampani zezindiza ezizimele ezweni zidinga imali yokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo ukuze ziqhudelane nezinye izinkampani zomhlaba wonke," kusho inothi le-DIPP.

Njengamanje, uhulumeni uvumela i-FDI engu-49% kuzinkampani zenethiwekhi zaseNdiya ngabadlali abangebona abezindiza kodwa uvimbela izindiza zangaphandle ekutshaleni imali ngokuqondile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Imithombo yezezimboni ithi ukufakwa okusha kokutshalwa kwezimali kuzonikeza umkhakha odonsa kanzima, othwele kanzima ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kaphethiloli wendiza ebangelwa amalevi kahulumeni kanye nezindleko zenzalo eziphezulu zezikweletu zawo.

“Isimo samanje sezimali sabathwali baseNdiya sinzima kakhulu. I-FDI yezinkampani zezindiza zomhlaba wonke e-India kungaba yisinyathelo esamukelekayo kakhulu,” kusho u-Amber Dubey, umqondisi, wezindiza enkampanini yokubonisana i-KPMG.