Livikeleka Kanjani Ikusasa Elisimeme Lokundiza Ngezindiza

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezikhathi zethu. Indiza, njengengqalasizinda yamasu aseYurophu, izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile maqondana nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile kulo lonke izwekazi kodwa kufanele inciphise kakhulu indawo yayo yemvelo.

I-Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) izoba yinto ebalulekile yokwenza lokhu futhi idinga ukunakwa kuqala, kanti uguquko oluluhlaza lwezokundiza kufanele futhi lube uguquko olunobulungiswa, lapho ukusimama kwemvelo nenhlalo kuhambisana. 

“Abashayeli bezindiza base-Europe bazibophezele ngokugcwele esivumelwaneni saseParis. Abashayeli bezindiza base-Europe basekela imigomo ye-European Green Deal kanye nephakheji 'Fit for 55'.

Bazimisele ukusiza ukwakha ikusasa eliluhlaza, eliqinile kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho lezindiza,” kusho iPhini likaMongameli we-ECA u-Juan Carlos Lozano, ekhuluma ngePhepha Lesikhundla elisanda kwethulwa le-ECA 'Ukuvikela Ikusasa Elisimeme Lokundiza Ngezindiza”.

“Simi ngomumo ukufaka isandla ngendlela ebambekayo emzamweni ohlangene wokwehlisa izinga lezemvelo lezindiza. Isifiso sethu ukubambisana nemboni kanye nabalawuli ekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezintsha zokusebenza nezinqubo eziletha okunye ukuzuza kwezemvelo kuyilapho sigcina ukuphepha njengento eza kuqala,” kumemezela uLozano.

I-ECA inethemba lokuthi izinqubo zomthetho eziqhubekayo ze-EU zizoletha izimoto ezifanele zokulawula ukusetha indiza emgudwini wayo wokuqeda ikhabhoni.

Ngaleyo ndlela i-ECA isekela lokho okubizwa nge-SAF allowance mechanism, osekunethonya ePhalamende laseYurophu nasemkhandlwini.

"Kodwa-ke, imizamo eyengeziwe yenqubomgomo iyadingeka ngokushesha uma igunya lokuhlanganisa i-EU kungekona ukuhlala kuyiphupho ekupheleni kosuku," kuphawula uLozano.

"Sinxusa bonke abadlali bezimboni, Amazwe Angamalungu, kanye neKhomishana YaseYurophu ukuthi basebenze ngomoya wokubambisana phakathi komphakathi nezizimele futhi bathathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-SAF ngokwakha insika yezimboni eqinile eYurophu," waphetha.  

'Ukwakha emuva kangcono' sekuyisiqubulo esisha enkathini yangemva kwenhlekelele. Kuyinkolelo eqinile yabashayeli bamabhanoyi baseYurophu ukuthi ezondiza kufanele zibambe leli thuba ukuze 'zisungule kabusha' futhi zibe, futhi, imboni esimeme, eqinile, futhi eqinile ye-3.0 - okuyisidingo sangaphambili sanoma yimuphi umbono wokukhula esikhathini eside.

Ngakho-ke ukusimama kufanele kube insika yanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindiza. Futhi ukusimama kuphindwe kathathu:

ezemvelo, ezomnotho, nezenhlalo. 

"Kunanini ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuthi izindiza eziluhlaza, osekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele, zingakhiphi amalungelo omphakathi kanye nokuqashwa kwekhwalithi," kusho u-Otjan de Bruijn, uMongameli we-ECA.

Amamodeli amasha ebhizinisi lezindiza, ukwanda kwamafomu okuqashwa ayingozi, futhi, muva nje, umqedazwe we-COVID-19 kunyakazise imboni futhi kwawohloka nendawo yokusebenza yezisebenzi zezindiza.

"I-ECA icela abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi bavumele indawo yokulawula nenqubomgomo ekhuthaza ukusimama komphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba zoshintsho oluya emkhakheni wezindiza owenziwe nge-decarbonized," wagcizelela. 

UKUBONA INSELELE

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezikhathi zethu.

Izindiza ziyingqalasizinda yamasu aseYurophu ezoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile maqondana nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile eYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ezondiza kuzomele zizibandakanye endleleni efisa kakhulu yokususa ikhabhoni ukuze zibe yingxenye yesixazululo 'esiluhlaza'. Ngakho-ke, i-ECA icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni ukuthi bahlanganyele futhi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze balondoloze uhlelo lwezindiza oluqinile, olunokuncintisana, noluzinzile eYurophu.

2. UKUZINIKELA KU-EU GREEN DEAL

Abashayeli bamabhanoyi base-Europe bazibophezele ezinhlosweni ze-European Green Deal futhi sebebonke bayakwamukela ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yephakheji ye-'Fit for 55', nokho kuncike ekuqapheliseni okuningi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphakanyisiwe.

3. IZIBUSI ZEMVELO EZINZIMA (SAF) – I-SAF YESISISIMBO SAmasu

aziwa kabanzi njengendlela ethembisa kakhulu yokususa i-carbon air yezindiza esikhathini esifushane ukuya esimaphakathi futhi ngenxa yalokho i-ReFuelEU iyinsika eyinhloko yephakheji ye-'Fit for 55' ekwethuleni igunya lokuhlanganisa. Ukuthola ukufinyelela kusenesikhathi ekuhlinzekweni okwanele kwe-SAF, ngentengo efanelekile, kuzoba yimpahla ebalulekile ukuze ube phakathi kwabaphumelele inguquko eluhlaza, njengoba ukufinyelela ku-SAF kuzochaza ukuthi ubani ozoshayela imizila ngokuzayo.

Ngakho-ke, abashayeli bezindiza base-Europe bacela abenzi benqubomgomo be-EU kanye nemboni ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo, eziphuthumayo ukuze babe umholi ekukhiqizeni ama-SAF esimeme ngempela ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxhumana okuzayo, ukuqashwa, kanye nokuncintisana kwezindiza zase-Europe.

UMNIKELO WABASHAYELI BAMABHAYIBHELI

Kuyisifiso se-ECA ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezintsha zokusebenza nezinqubo eziletha izinzuzo zemvelo. Abashayeli bamabhanoyi baseYurophu sebekulungele ukufaka isandla ngendlela ebambekayo, ngokwenzuzo yabo, emzamweni ohlangene wokunciphisa indawo yezemvelo yendiza.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokuphepha lizogcinwa noma lithuthukiswe lapho lezo zinqubo eziqhutshwa imvelo zethulwa.

5. UKUKHULA OKUZIMISELEYO

Ubufakazi besayensi bukhombisa ukuthi ukukhula okusimeme kwezokundiza kuyafezeka, inqobo nje uma kuthathwa izinyathelo eziningi ezikhethwe kahle, ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nezifuna ukuvelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ukuthi kudlule ngaphezu kuka +2 degrees Celsius.

6. UKUZINDZWA KWEMVELO KUFANELE KUHAMBISANE NOKUZINDLA KOMHLALA KANYE NOMNOTHO.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izindiza eziluhlaza zingakhiphi amalungelo omphakathi, ukuqashwa kwekhwalithi, nezimo zokusebenza ezihloniphekile. Ngakho-ke, i-ECA, icela abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi bavumele indawo yokulawula nenqubomgomo ekhuthaza ukusimama komphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba zoguquko oluya emkhakheni wezokundiza okhishwe yikhabhoni.

Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nenguquko eluhlaza akufanele zinxeshezelwe ngokuncishiswa kwezindleko kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zokuqashwa ezingaqinile (njengama-ejensi ama-broker nezinkontileka zamahora angu-XNUMX, (mbumbulu) ukuzisebenza, noma Inkokhelo yokuxhaphaza- ama-to-Fly schemes).

Ukubeka izinkampani zezindiza sesimweni sokutshala imali ekusimameni komnotho oluhlaza nakho kubalulekile. Ukuthola uhlaka lokulawula oluqinisekisa ukuncintisana okunobulungiswa kanye nenkundla yokudlala kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-AVIATION – INGQALASUKA EZINSULU NEINGXENYE YESIXAZULULO 'ESILUHLAZA'

Ingqalasizinda yaseYurophu, ehlinzeka ngoxhumano olubalulekile kanye nokukhuthaza ukubumbana kwezenhlalo-mnotho kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla namasevisi ngesikhathi. Le ngqalasizinda iyinzuzo yomphakathi, iyingxenye yomgogodla womnotho obanzi, futhi izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile maqondana neYurophu exhumeke emoyeni ngokuphephile.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-ECA inombono oqinile wokuthi ukuhamba kwezindiza kufanele kube yingxenye yesisombululo 'esiluhlaza' futhi kubeke isisekelo manje sokuba yingxenye yesistimu yezokuthutha yesikhathi esizayo ephephile futhi eqhubekayo eYurophu. Isidingo sokuthola ikusasa elisimeme lezokundiza siqhamuka ngemuva kombiko1 wakamuva we-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), okhishwe ngoFebhuwari 2022, oqinisekisa ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezikhathi zethu. Igcizelela ukuthi isenzo sokuvelela, esisheshayo siyadingeka ukuze uvumelane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwenza ukusikeka okusheshayo, okujulile ekukhishweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.

Ngenkathi ukukhishwa kwendiza kumele ngaphansi kancane kuka-3% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni wonke (amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane) kuyaqhubeka nokukhula

2. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe konyaka kwesikhathi eside ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli okungaphezu kuka-2% ngonyaka ngeke kwanele ukwenza i-air carbon ingathathi hlangothi ngo-2050.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2020, umxhumanisi u-Roland Berger wabikezela ukuthi uma ezinye izimboni ziqeda ikhabhoni ngokuhambisana nokuqagela kwamanje, izindiza zingabalelwa ku-24% wezinto ezikhishwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050 - ngaphandle uma kukhona ushintsho olukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, okuphetha ngokuthi imboni idinga uguquko.

3. Okokugcina, inkinga yamandla eyavela ngo-2021, eyaba yimbi kakhulu impi yase-Ukraine, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izimboni ngokuya ngamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi zizoba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini esizayo.

4. Ukubeka izindiza endleleni eluhlaza ngakho-ke kuzobaluleka ukwenza imboni ikwazi ukumelana nezimo.

Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, imboni yezokundiza kuzofanele izibandakanye endleleni yokuqeda ikhabhoni, futhi ubufakazi besayensi bukhombisa ukuthi ukukhula okusimeme kwezokundiza kuyafezeka - inqobo nje uma izinyathelo ezinesibindi zithathwa ngokushesha ngokwanele nangabo bonke abadlali abathintekayo abathintekayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-ECA icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni ukuthi bahlanganyele futhi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze balondoloze uhlelo lwezindiza oluqinile, oluqhudelanayo, oluphephile nolusimeme imvelo eYurophu, futhi bafake isandla ohlelweni nezinjongo zesimo sezulu saseParis. isivumelwano.

Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, imboni yezokundiza kuzofanele izibandakanye endleleni yokuqeda ikhabhoni, futhi ubufakazi besayensi bukhombisa ukuthi ukukhula okusimeme kwezokundiza kuyafezeka - inqobo nje uma izinyathelo ezinesibindi zithathwa ngokushesha ngokwanele nangabo bonke abadlali abathintekayo abathintekayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-ECA icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni ukuthi bahlanganyele futhi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze balondoloze uhlelo lwezindiza oluqinile, oluqhudelanayo, oluphephile nolusimeme imvelo eYurophu, futhi bafake isandla ohlelweni nezinjongo zesimo sezulu saseParis. isivumelwano.