Emuva kokwenyuka kwezibalo ngobuholi baseSouthern Sudan, umbuso waseKhartoum wagcina usukwamukele ukuthi iningi elingamaphesenti angama-51 ngonyaka wezi-2011 lizonquma ngekusasa lesifunda esizibusa kancane. Umfelandawonye oholwa yi-SPLM (Sudan Peoples' Liberation Movement) usabise ngokuduba umhlangano wokugcina wePhalamende ngaphambi kokhetho ngonyaka ozayo uma kungafinyelelwa kuvunyelwana ngomthethosivivinywa wereferendumu, ngemuva kokuthi umbuso usubeke izimfuno zawo zokuthi amavoti angama-90%. ukuze ukwazi ukucela ukuzimela.
Kufundwe emithonjeni ejwayele ukwaziswa kahle eJuba ukuthi ivoti lenkululeko lizokwenzeka phakathi kukaJanuwari 9 kuya ku-11, 2011, nokuthi impumelelo idinga ukuvota okungu-2/3 kwabavoti ababhalisile, uma kungenjalo umsebenzi kumele uphindwe phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili. Abantu baseSudan baseNingizimu abahlala eNyakatho noma phesheya bazokwazi ukuvota, ukuze bavumele abaseSudan baseNingizimu abaseDiaspora, nabo, ukuthi bazinqumele ikusasa labo.
INingizimu nayo yathatha usuku lapho izindaba eziphathelene nokuba yisakhamuzi, izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe, izikweletu, izimpahla, amanzi, njll. zaphoqelwa ukuba kuthunyelwe izingxoxo zereferendamu, kuyilapho umbuso waseNyakatho wawufuna ukuxazulula zonke lezi zindaba ngaphambi kwenhlolovo ngomzamo osobala wokuqhubekisela phambili izingxoxo. bambezela isivumelwano.
Kwenye intuthuko ephawulekayo, umbuso uphinde wavuma ukuthi UNGAXABILI kunoma yimiphi imiphumela yokubalwa kwabantu okusolwa ukuthi yenziwe udokotela mayelana nenhlolovo, nakuba basagcizelela ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwesifunda sokhetho lukazwelonke oluzayo kuzoncika kuleyo miphumela, udaba “ akukho-kuhamba” kubuholi baseNingizimu.
Isiphetho sesifunda esiseningizimu ne-Abyei, umthombo wamafutha amaningi atholakala futhi ampontshwa eSudan njengamanje, sizonqunywa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho izakhamizi zase-Abyei zizovotela ukuthi zijoyine iNingizimu noma zihlale njengengxenye yeNyakatho. Sudan. Amareferenda afanayo nawo azokwenzeka eSouthern Blue Nile nasezintabeni zaseNuba ukuze avumele ukuthi banqume ikusasa labo.
Elinye lamaqembu amakhulu aphikisayo eNyakatho, iDemocratic Unionist Party, lashesha ukugxeka isivumelwano, lagcizelela ukuthi amavoti e-yebo angamaphesenti angama-75 ukuze avumele ukuhlukaniswa yiNingizimu, kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza imisindo ebingabikezelwa ingaphumeleli. ukuguqula isivumelwano.
Kwenye intuthuko ehlobene, ingabe izenzo zombuso eKhartoum zijeziswe ngabaphathi baka-Obama, abagcina unswinyo lukhona okwamanje, igalelo kulokho okwakulindelwe okungenasizathu kanye nemizamo yokuqola umbuso. Imithombo eqhamuka eNingizimu isamukele lesi sinqumo futhi yazwakalisa ithemba layo lokuthi unswinyo oluqhubekayo, kuhlanganiswe nombuso wokugqugquzela ukuziphatha okuhle nenqubekelaphambili eDarfur kanye nezinkinga ezisalindile nohulumeni waseNingizimu, manje zingavula umnyango wokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo. izindaba ezibalulekile njengomthethosivivinywa wenhlolovo, ukuklanywa kwezifunda zokhetho lwangonyaka ozayo, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekeza imiphumela yabantu futhi - ngemva kocwaningomabhuku olugcwele lwemali etholwayo kawoyela - idlulisele isabelo okuvunyelwene ngaso eNingizimu. Izinkinga ezifana nezinsolo zokuphinde zihlonyiswe kabusha kwebutho lasenyakatho yiChina namanye amazwe azwelana nombuso waseKhartoum nazo zizoba yinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe ukususwa kwenswinyo.
