Inhlangano entsha yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke yethulwe ukulwa ne-overtourism

I-World Tourism Association for Culture and Heritage (WTACH) yakhelwe ukuvikela amasiko endawo, amagugu kanye nezindawo zomlando ezisengozini yokuvakasha ngokweqile.

Inhlangano entsha izogqugquzela imikhuba yokuziphatha kanye nokuphatha kangcono okuphathelene namasiko kanye nezindawo ezigcina amagugu manje ezintengayo ngenxa yokwanda kwezivakashi okungavinjelwe. I-WTACH izophinde ikhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezisimeme ezindaweni ezisasesigabeni seholide lomshado lokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-WTACH kuza ngesikhathi lapho i- UNWTO ibika ukuthi abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo bafike ku-1.4 billion ngo-2018, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kwesibikezelo sangaphambili sika-2020. Umnotho womhlaba ukhule ngo-3.7% ngo-2018, kusho UNWTO, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kokufika kwezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-6% ngonyaka.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-ajenda yayo, i-WTACH yethulwe nabeluleki abangochwepheshe abayi-15 abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene eziphathelene nomkhakha wezokuvakasha wamasiko kanye namagugu. Bazosebenza nezindawo ezidinga usizo manje noma abafuna ukubeka izinhlelo ngaphambi kokungena enkingeni.

I-WTACH iyingqondo yomsunguli kanye ne-CEO, uChris Flynn, owayengumqondisi wesifunda sasePacific ePacific Asia Travel Association, indima ayibambe iminyaka engu-15.

Uthi izindawo zezokuvakasha ezisafufusa zidinga olunye usizo. Nakuba kunokuhlukunyezwa kwe-overtourism ezindaweni ezithuthuke ngokwezomnotho, ezilawulwa kakhulu, u-Flynn uthi kusezindaweni ezithuthuke kancane ngokwezomnotho lapho ezokuvakasha ngokweqile kunomthelela omubi kakhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa.

Izindawo zokuncibilika kwezokuvakasha
“I-WTACH isebenza nezindawo okuyiwa kuzo ukuze ihlinzeke ngamasu okuthuthukisa kanye nezincomo zohlaka lwenqubomgomo ukuze kugwenywe uhlobo lokuwohloka kwezokuvakasha esikubona e-Angkor Wat, Phi Phi Island naseMt Everest,” kusho uFlynn.

Isikhundla se-WTACH siwukuthi ezokuvakasha zidinga ukuhlonipha imiphakathi ezosingatha kanye nezimpahla zayo zamasiko namagugu ngokuhambisana nohlaka olunomphakathi ozobamba ezinhliziyweni zayo.

“Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi imboni yezokuvakasha ihlehle ibheke umthelela wesikhathi eside wokuthatha izinqumo,” kusho uFlynn.

Inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye namadivayisi eselula awasizi. UCarolyn Childs, oyi-CEO ye-MyTravelResearch.com, futhi oyilungu lokwelulekwa kwe-WTACH ogxile ekuhlaziyeni imininingwane nezitayela, uthi akumane nje kwaqondana ukuthi i-WTACH izalwe ngesikhathi lapho isiko le-'selfie' kanye nokukhuthazwa kohambo lwe-'Instagramable' eshanela umhlaba.

"Isithombe esiyingqayizivele 'singadala' indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngesikhashana nje - ngokuvamile siyishiya ingalungiswanga noma ingalungile," kusho u-Childs. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isithombe singqubuzana nezindinganiso zamasiko. Ibeka engcupheni ezokuvakasha zokulahlekelwa 'ilayisensi yazo yezenhlalo' nemiphakathi ephethe. Okuxakayo ukuthi lezi 'zindawo' ezisengozini yokucekela phansi yona kanye le nto abahambi abayifunayo,” uyaxwayisa.

Isifiso 'sobuqiniso' ekuhambeni futhi siyinkinga. Izingane zicaphuna inhlolovo ye-AirBnB ethole ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-80% wabahambi beminyaka eyinkulungwane (kanye nama-93% ezinkulungwane zeminyaka yamaShayina) bafuna ukuzizwisa "okuhlukile" futhi bafuna "ukuphila njengabantu bendawo" ngenkathi besohambeni.

Ukwenza imali ubuqiniso

“Ingcindezi ezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo kanye nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha ukuze bathole futhi benze imali ngezigigaba 'eziyingqayizivele' kanye 'nezangempela' izokhula kuphela njengoba abahambi beminyaka eyinkulungwane nabavuthiwe besebenza ngohlu lwabo lwamabhakede 'belokhu benza lokho'," usho kanje.

“Ukuba nezinhlaka ezifanele kusiza imiphakathi nezivakashi. Bakha indawo esimeme eletha ulwazi oluzuzisa ngempela,” kusho yena.

Ngasohlangothini lokunikezela, i-WTACH ikholelwa ukuthi izindawo okuyiwa kuzo akumele zenze izinombolo zokufika zibe inselele yazo engcwele.

Inhlangano entsha ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi iTurkey, ngokwesibonelo, inqume ukwandisa ukufika kwezokuvakasha kusuka ezigidini ezingama-40 ngo-2018 kuya ezigidini ezingama-70 ngo-2023 - ngaphansi kweminyaka emine kude.

"Iziphi izivikelo zokuhumusha nezingokwesiko ezibekiwe?" Kubuza uFlynn. “Ingabe sekuxoxiwe nemiphakathi yendawo? Ngabe lukhona uhlelo lwangempela olubandakanya indlela kahulumeni ephelele kanye nababambe iqhaza ababalulekile kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi?”

UFlynn uthi: “Kwa-WTACH siyazi ukuthi kunendlela engcono. Manje sifuna izinhlangano ezinomqondo ofanayo nabantu ngabanye ukuze basisize sithuthukise ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo emiphakathini ephethe amasiko ezwelayo.”