Ingabe i-Qatar iyimbangela Yenhlekelele entsha esifundeni saseGulf?

I-Qatar Airways, i-Saudia, i-Etihad, i-Gulf Air, i-Egypt Air, ne-Emirates isebenzisa izindiza ezivamile eziya e-Doha, Qatar. Ingabe ukuya nokubuya eQatar kuya eSaudi Arabia, Bahrain, UAE, noma Egypt kuzoqhubeka?

Ngonyaka edlule, I-Qatar Airways iqale kabusha izindiza eziya e-Riyadh.

Sekudlule iminyaka emibili isivumelwano se-AlUla, esaqeda ukuduba iminyaka emine kweQatar yiSaudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, kanye neBahrain. Noma kunjalo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe, ikakhulukazi i-Bahrain ne-UAE, abukasethwa kabusha.

Ongoti babikezele ukuthi kuzophinde kubuye ukubhekana ngeziqu zamehlo phakathi kweQatar namazwe amane adube ngemuva kokuphela kweNdebe yoMhlaba ngenyanga edlule njengoba isivumelwano besithathwa njengesivumelwano sokuqinisekisa impumelelo yomcimbi ozoba seDoha.

The AlUla Isitatimende, isivumelwano sokubuyisana esimenyezelwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseKuwait, uSheikh Ahmed Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ngoJanuwari 4, 2021, esiphawula ukuphela kwenkinga yezobuzwe neQatar, sisayinwe ngabaholi baseGulf enyakatho yeSaudi. Idolobha lase-Arabia i-AlUla ngoJanuwari 5, 2021.

Isivumelwano se-AlUla bekufanele siqede inhlekelele yase-Gulf eyaqala ngoJuni 5, 2017, lapho iSaudi Arabia, i-Egypt, i-UAE, ne-Bahrain imemezela ukuduba okuphelele kweQatar, okuhlanganisa ukuhoxiswa kwazo zonke izithunywa zezombusazwe kanye nokuvalwa komhlaba, ulwandle nolwandle. imingcele yomoya ezindizeni kanye nezakhamuzi zaseQatar; kanye nokungawavumeli amaQatari ukuthi avakashele lawo mazwe ngaphandle uma ephethe imvume ekhethekile, futhi amise yonke imisebenzi yezohwebo, yamasiko kanye neyomuntu siqu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuxhumana kwezokuphepha okuncane kwahlala kukhona.

Ngaleso sikhathi, izifunda zeGulf zazikuthethelela ukuduba ngokusola iQatar ngokweseka ubushokobezi, ukugcina amalungu e-Muslim Brotherhood, ukuvumela amasosha angaphandle ezweni lawo, nokuqhubeka nobudlelwano bayo ne-Iran.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundazwe zikhomba lokho ezithi yizenzo zeQatar eziphikisana nezimfuno zamazwe adubayo, ukweseka kweQatar izinhlangano zokuketula umbuso zaseGulf neGibhithe, nezinye izinsolo.

Amazwe adubayo abe esebeka imibandela eyi-13 yokubuyisana neQatar, okugqame kakhulu ukuthi inciphisa ubudlelwano bayo ne-Iran, ixoshe noma iyiphi ingxenye yeRevolutionary Guards ekhona endaweni yayo, futhi ayenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezohwebo ne-Iran ophikisanayo. Izijeziso zase-US.

Ezinye izimo zazihlanganisa: ukuvala isizinda samasosha aseTurkey eDoha; ukuvala i-Al-Jazeera, esolwa ngokususa uthuthuva esifundeni; ukuyeka ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zamazwe amane; ukumisa ukwenziwa kwezakhamizi zalawo mazwe ukuba zibe ngokwemvelo; ukuxosha labo asebevele benziwe ngokwemvelo; kanye nokunikeza abantu abafunwayo abasolwa ngamacala obushokobezi abahlala eQatar.

Imibandela iphinde yahlanganisa nokuyeka ukusekela noma ukuxhasa ngezimali izinhlangano nezinhlangano amazwe amane kanye ne-United States azichaza njengamaphekula nokunqamula ubudlelwano beDoha neMuslim Brotherhood, Hizbullah, al-Qaida, kanye ne-Islamic State.

Kodwa-ke, isivumelwano se-AlUla asizange sibhekane ngqo nemibandela ye-13, futhi abasayini abazange bacacise ukuthi i-Qatar ihlangabezane nemibandela noma ukuthi izidingo zisusiwe. 

Ngokwesivumelwano se-AlUla, izingxoxo bekufanele ngabe zenzeke phakathi kweQatar kanye nezwe ngalinye kulawa amane aduba ngokuhlukana kungakapheli unyaka kusayinwe isivumelwano ukuze kuqedwe ukungaboni ngasolinye phakathi kwawo kanye nokubuyisela ubudlelwano bezokuxhumana, ezentengiselwano nobunye.

Eminyakeni emibili kusukela kwasayinwa isivumelwano, azikho izitatimende mayelana nezingxoxo phakathi kweQatar namazwe amane adubayo.

Kube khona ukuvakashelwa, nokho: u-Emir waseQatar, uSheikh Tamim Al Thani, wavakashela eGibhithe, eSaudi Arabia, nase-UAE; kanye noMongameli waseGibhithe u-Adel Fattah al-Sisi, iNkosana yoMqhele waseSaudi uMohammed bin Salman, kanye noMongameli we-UAE uMohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan bavakashele eQatar.

I-Bahrain isamile, nakuba ungqongqoshe wayo wezangaPhandle, uDkt Abdul Latif Al-Zayani, ememezele ukuthi izwe lixhumane neQatar ukuze libeke usuku lwezingxoxo kodwa wathi laba abaphendulanga abazange baphendule, ngokusho kwesitatimende. Akuzange kube khona ukuvakashelwa nhlangothi zombili.

Kodwa-ke, bekunesithombe esibonisa inkosi yaseBahrain, uHamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, kanye no-emir waseQatar eceleni kweNgqungquthela yeJeddah Yezokuphepha Nentuthuko eyayibanjelwe eSaudi Arabia phambi kukaMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden ngoJulayi 16. , 2022.

I-Qatar yona ayizange iphendule ngokusemthethweni noma ngokungekho emthethweni kunoma yiziphi izitatimende ze-Bahrain, futhi imithombo yezindaba ayizange ibike ngesiphetho sobudlelwane phakathi kweQatar neBahrain.

IQatar yaqoka amanxusa eSaudi Arabia naseGibhithe, futhi womabili la mazwe athumela amanxusa eDoha.

Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kwesivumelwano, amanxusa e-Qatar asavaliwe e-Bahrain nase-UAE, futhi awekho amanxusa aseqokiwe, njengoba nje namanxusa ase-Bahrain nase-UAE esavaliwe eDoha.

Umthombo okwiGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) General Secretariat utshele abeMedia Line ukuthi: “Azikho izingxoxo ezenzeke phakathi kweBahrain neQatar. Akukho mhlangano owenziwe nhlobo.”

Umthombo wengeze wathi: “Izikhathi zokuxoxisana ezilinganiselwe zenzeke phakathi kweQatar ne-UAE, futhi azizange ziholele lutho. I-Qatar ibigxile ngokuphelele ekuhleleni iNdebe yoMhlaba, kodwa izingxoxo neSaudi Arabia ne-Egypt zenzeke njengoba kudingekile.”

Umthombo uphinde wathi kube "nemiyalezo eminingi nezindaba ezisalindile" phakathi kweQatar, i-UAE, ne-Bahrain nokuthi i-GCC General Secretariat ilandela lezi zinkinga.

Umthombo wenqabile ukubhekana nemibandela engu-13 ebekwe amazwe aduba nokuthi iQatar ivumile yini ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukuqinisekisile ukuthi "isivumelwano esiphelele besingakafinyelelwa."

Umthombo uveze ukuthi, phakathi nengqungquthela yokugcina yaseGulf eyenzeka ngesikhathi evakashele umongameli waseShayina eSaudi Arabia, akuzange kukhulunywe ngesiphetho sesivumelwano se-AlUla nokuthi iningi lezinhlinzeko zaso sezenziwe noma cha, nokuthi le ngqungquthela yayilinganiselwe ezindabeni ezijwayelekile kanye nalezo ezibandakanya ukuvakasha kukamongameli waseShayina kanye nobudlelwano beGulf neChina.

Phakathi kwezingqinamba eziphikiswana ngazo phakathi kwamazwe adubayo neQatar wudaba lokunikeza ubuzwe beQatar emindenini yaseSaudi Arabia, UAE, naseBahrain. Lawa mazwe asola i-Doha ngokunikeza ubuzwe be-Qatari kubantu abanezikhundla zezombangazwe noma zempi emazweni abo noma abaxhumene nalabo abasondelene namandla.

Phakathi kwemibandela engu-13 eyayibeka phambi kweDoha ngowezi-2017, izifundazwe zaseGulf zafuna ukuthi le mindeni ibuyiselwe emazweni adabuka kuyo, okuyinto engenzekanga, kanti iQatar isaqhubeka nomkhankaso wayo wokuheha izingane zale mindeni eDoha.

U-Ibrahim Al-Rumaihi, odabuka e-Bahrain, wathuthela eDoha nomndeni wakhe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. "Ubaba wayesebenza ebuthweni lezempi eBahrain, ehola cishe ama-2,000 dinar aseBahrain ($5,300), kodwa umzala wakhe eQatar usebenza emkhakheni ofanayo futhi uthola iholo lama-Qatari angama-80,000 (cishe ama-$21,000)," etshela abeMedia Line.

“Sinezihlobo eziningi eQatar. Sathola isicelo sokuthuthela eDoha ukuze ubaba athole iholo elingaphezu kuka-100,000 Qatari riyals ($26,500) futhi athole ubuzwe baseQatari, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala engamamitha-skwele ayi-1,000, kanye nesibonelelo sokwakha kulo mhlaba, ” enezela.

“Lesi yisipho okungamele siphuthelwe,” esho. “Baningi abathole izinhlinzeko ezifanayo, futhi izipesheli zisaqhubeka.”

I-Muslim Brotherhood, amazwe amane - i-Saudi Arabia, i-Egypt, i-Emirates, ne-Bahrain - echazwe njengenhlangano yamaphekula, isasebenza ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha yaseQatar. Amazwe afune ukuxoshwa kwamalungu awo eDoha.

Umholi weBrotherhood, umfundisi Yusuf al-Qaradawi, washona ngoSepthemba 2022 eDoha.

"Ngeke ngikwazi ukubuyela e-Egypt, kodwa akukho mingcele emisebenzini yethu e-Doha," u-Khaled S, isakhamuzi saseGibhithe esingaphansi kwe-Muslim Brotherhood futhi esihlala eQatar, etshela i-Media Line. “Sizizwa siphephile lapha. Akekho owasicela ukuthi sihambe noma sinciphise imisebenzi yethu. Ubaba uboshiwe eGibhithe.”

Ubuye wengeza wathi, "Banikeze ubuzwe beQatari kwamanye amalungu eqembu, kodwa nginobuzwe bezwe laseNtshonalanga, futhi angidingi ubuzwe bama-Arab."

U-Abdulaziz Al-Enezi, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki waseSaudi, utshele iMedia Line ukuthi, ngemuva kwesivumelwano se-AlUla, "abaningi bebelindele ukuthi iQatar izomisa imikhankaso yokuxhasa ngezimali ebhekiswe eSaudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain naseGibhithe, kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga."

"INkantolo Yezobulungiswa yaseBelgian ikuqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona uxhaso lweQatari lwezinhlangano zamalungelo abantu eziholwa yi-Italian Antonio Panzieri, okwathi, naphezu kwesivumelwano se-AlUla, wazama ngemiyalo yaseQatari ukuhlela imisebenzi eminingi ngokumelene neSaudi Arabia futhi wafuna ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokumelene neSaudi. ubuholi ecaleni likaJamal Khashoggi,” usho kanje.

"UPaneziri uphinde wahlasela i-Egypt, i-UAE, i-Bahrain, ne-Saudi Arabia futhi weseka izibalo eziningi eziphikisayo noma labo abasolwa ngobuphekula kulawa mazwe," engeza.

I-Qatar ayenzanga nanoma yimiphi imibandela engu-13, ngokusho kwe-Al-Enezi. "Okwenzekile kuyisivumelwano sesikhashana sempumelelo yokuhlela iNdebe Yomhlaba kuphela, futhi iDoha izobuyela emikhubeni elimaza kakhulu izithakazelo zaseGulf," esho egomela.

Mayelana ne-Egypt, u-Al-Enezi uthe: “Kubukeka sengathi i-Qatar izama ukuzibambela mathupha e-Egypt ukuze ibuyisele ukwesekwa kwe-Muslim Brotherhood, esesimweni esibuthaka kakhulu. Kukhona ukutshalwa kwezimali kweQatari eGibhithe. "

UJunaid Al-Shammari, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki waseSaudi, uthe "impi ethambile yaseQatar ngokumelene nezifunda zaseGulf izobuya ngamandla. Isivumelwano se-AlUla sasiyisivumelwano nje. I-Qatar isaweseka amaqembu amaphekula, kanti i-Iranian Revolutionary Guard isesendaweni yayo, ngaphezu kwamasosha aseTurkey. "

"I-Al-Jazeera nayo ayizange iwumise umsebenzi wayo wokungahloniphi la mazwe amane, kodwa yanda ngemuva kokuphela kweNdebe yoMhlaba," engeza.

Ubuye wathi: "I-Qatar nayo isazama ukuheha imindeni yaseGulf yokuqala ukuthi ize emazweni ayo futhi ithole ubuzwe baseQatar nemali eningi, ngenxa yokushiya amazwe endabuko futhi awahlasele." Wengeze ngokuthi “yize isizwe sakwa-Al-Murrah sihlupheka eQatar, futhi isimo saso singakalungiswa, iQatar iqhubekile nemizamo yokuheha imindeni yaseGulf, iningi layo elisebenza ezikhundleni ezibucayi emazweni abo, kungaba ezepolitiki, ezokuphepha, ezempi noma. ezinye izikhundla.”

USufian Samarrai, usopolitiki wase-Iraq futhi ongusihlalo wewebhusayithi ye-Baghdad Post, ushicilele izindaba nama-tweets axwayisa ngokuthi "ingozi elandelayo" isivumelwano sezempi samasosha aseQatari-Iranian, esivumela ukumiswa kwazo zonke imikhakha yezempi yezempi yase-Iranian kude. 5 km ukusuka e-Bahrain.

Intatheli yaseQatari uSalem Al-Mohannadi utshele abeMedia Line ukuthi iQatar "iphumelele" embangweni waseGulf. “Ayizange ilahle noma yimiphi imigomo yayo, futhi ayizange iphendule ezimeni ezingenabulungisa ezibekwe amazwe adubayo,” esho.

“Isivumelwano se-AlUla besingesona neze isivumelwano seQatari. Amazwe aqale ukuduba yiwo asebuyele ezingqondweni zawo,” usho kanje, wengeza ngokuthi: “Manje iQatar ngeke ibubuyisele ubudlelwano bayo nanoma yiliphi izwe ngaphandle kokuthi ilandela imigomo yayo.

Inqubomgomo yeQatar icacile, ifuna izithakazelo zayo, futhi yaphumelela kule nqubomgomo, lapho yenziwa izwe elikhulu futhi yaba ngumdlali obalulekile kwezombusazwe zomhlaba. "

"I-Qatar iphinde yeseka inkululeko futhi, njengamazwe asiduba, ayicasula kakhulu iQatar futhi yabheja ngokwehluleka kweQatar ukusingatha iNdebe yoMhlaba, okuyinto engenzekanga," kuqhuba u-Al-Mohannadi.

"I-Qatar ayikwazi ukukhohlwa icala futhi, mayelana namazwe ahlukene azama ukuphoqa i-Qatar, i-Doha ngeke ivumele ukuthi ibeke izimo zayo kuyo, ngakho-ke akukaze kube nokubuyisana neBahrain kuze kube manje," esho. .

“Akukho okuzokwenzeka ngemuva kweNdebe yoMhlaba. Izinto zizoqhubeka ngokwentshisekelo yeQatar ngoba isidwebe umgomo ocacile, ngisho ubudlelwano bayo - kungaba ne-Iran, Turkey, noma amanye amazwe - bunentshisekelo yesifunda. Akumele sicabange ngengxabano, kodwa mayelana nezingxoxo.”

Ugcizelele ukuthi “iQatar ayisadingi elinye izwe manje. Ngesikhathi sokuvinjwa okubekwe yila mazwe amane, iQatar yasungula zonke izindaba zayo, njengokuvikeleka kokudla, izindaba zezokuxhumana, nezinye, futhi manje ayisadingi noma yiliphi izwe laseGulf. "

SOURCE: I-Medialine : ibhalwe ngu Abasebenzi beMediaLine