Isikhumulo sezindiza iMoscow Sheremetyevo siphathe amathani angu-327,000 wezimpahla neposi ngo-2020

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseMoscow iSheremetyevo International siphathe ngaphezu kwamathani angama-327,000 eposi ngonyaka we-2020, sandisa isabelo saso emakethe yezimpahla yasemkhakheni wezindiza eMoscow sisuka kuma-68% saya kuma-70%. ICargo ibinamathani angama-299,100, kanti neposi ibinamathani angama-28,300.  

Le miphumela izuzwe yize kuncishiswe kakhulu inethiwekhi yomzila kanye nokwehla kwenani lezindiza zabagibeli ezihambisana nobhadane lwe-COVID-19.

I-SheremetyevoInkampani esebenza kakhulu yezimpahla, iMoscow Cargo LLC, isingathe amathani angu-222,271 wezimpahla neposi, okungaphezu kwama-67% omthamo wezimpahla wesikhumulo.

Ngesikhathi sika-2019, ama-70% wemali etholwayo etholakalayo e Isikhumulo sezindiza iSheremetyevo ubesezindizeni ezihleliwe zezindiza zabagibeli no-30% ezindizeni zezimpahla. Ezinyangeni zesifo esiwumshayabhuqe se-COVID-19 – ikota yesibili kuye kwesine yango-2020 — lelo nani libuyele emuva. Ngaphezu kwengu-70% yenani eliphelele lempahla ebelihamba ngezindiza zezimpahla nezindiza ezihamba kuphela.

Ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo nezindiza zezimpahla kanye nokuheha kwezinkampani ezintsha ezithwala umoya ezisebenzisa izindiza zomthetho wezimpahla kwavumela iSheremetyevo Airport ukuthi inciphise ukwehla kwevolumu yezindiza zabagibeli bamazwe aphesheya.

Inani eliphelele lomthamo wezimpahla odlula eSheremetyevo lehle ngo-13.7% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Ukwehla okukhulu kwemali engenayo yezimpahla kungenxa yokwehla ngo-13.4% komthamo wezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, kanti ivolumu yezindiza zasekhaya inyuke ngo-2.6% ngo-2019 .

Ukudlulisa ithrafikhi ezindizeni zasekhaya kwehle ngo-12.9%, ngenkathi ukungeniswa kwezindiza ezindlini kunyuke ngo-25.9%. Umthamo wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zezindiza zasekhaya zihlala ezingeni lika-2019.           

Umthamo wokuthekelisa ezindizeni zomhlaba wonke eSheremetyevo unyuke ngo-11.9% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Ukudluliswa kwempahla ezindizeni zomhlaba kwehle ngo-59.8% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, kanti umthamo wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezindizeni zomhlaba unyuke ngo-15.3%. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwenani lezimpahla ezilethwa eRussia mayelana nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuzivikela, imishini yezokwelapha, imithi kanye nezibulala-magciwane.

IMoscow Cargo iphathe cishe amathani ayi-20,000 70 wezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, cishe ama-2019% ngaphezulu kunango-XNUMX.

Kusukela ngoNovemba 2020, isikhumulo seMoscow Cargo besilokhu sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zokuthunyelwa kweSputnik V, umuthi wokuqala wokugoma waseRussia wokulwa ne-coronavirus, ngaphakathi kweRussia kanye neHungary, iSerbia, iGibhithe ne-Argentina.

Okuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ekusingatheni imithi nemithi, kanye nokutholakala kwengqalasizinda yezimpahla yanamuhla kanye nemikhumbi ebanzi yemishini ekhethekile yephrononi ivumela iMoscow Cargo ukuthi iqinisekise ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwempahla futhi igcine nezilawuli zokushisa ezidingekayo.

Izindawo ezingaphandle eziyinhloko zesikhumulo sezindiza iSheremetyevo, ezibala ngaphezu kuka-50% womthamo wezimpahla ophelele ngo-2020, kwakuyiChina, iJalimane, i-USA neNetherlands. Izindawo eziyinhloko zasekhaya kwakungamadolobha aseMpumalanga Ekude eVladivostok, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky naseYuzhno-Sakhalinsk, kanye naseKrasnoyarsk.

Ngasekupheleni konyaka, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuthekelisa nowokuthutha impahla warekhodwa I-Frankfurt (FRA), IShanghai (PVG), i-Amsterdam (AMS) neBeijing (PEK), kanye nezindawo zasekhaya zaseMpumalanga Ekude: iVladivostok (VVO), iPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (PKC) neYuzhno-Sakhalinsk (UUS). Kwikota yesithathu, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokungenisa nokuthuthwa kwempahla kwarekhodwa eShanghai (PVG), eBeijing (PEK), eFrankfurt (FRA), eHong Kong (HKG) naseChicago (ORD).

Isikhumulo sezindiza iSheremetyevo siphakathi kwezikhungo ze-TOP-5 zezikhumulo zezindiza eYurophu, okuyisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia ngokuya ngomgwaqo wabagibeli nowezimpahla. Ngo-2020, isikhumulo sezindiza sasebenzela abagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-19 784.