Izinkinga ezibhekene nemboni yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha

Ngenyanga edlule sihlole ezinye zezinselelo ezikhungethe imboni yezokuvakasha ngo-2016. Kule nyanga, sibheka ezinye zezinselelo abaholi bezokuvakasha okungenzeka babhekane nazo ngo-2016. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba ukwaziswa okukhona kokubili ngoFebhuwari noNdasa. izinhlelo zithathwa njengezinselele ezihlukene, kuvame ukuba nokusebenzelana phakathi kwazo futhi lezi zinselele azizimele zodwa kodwa ziyingxenye yakho konke.

Zilungiselele ukuntengantenga komnotho. Manje sibona imakethe yamasheya ku-roller coaster futhi ihambisana nezintengo eziphansi zegesi, kukhona umuzwa we-ennui kanye ne-foreboding. Inhlanganisela yangonyaka odlule yokuzizwa kahle manje isishintshile yaba eyokulinda futhi ubone e-United States, Latin America nase-Europe. Ochwepheshe bakhombisa ukuthi kunamafu amaningi emkhathizwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umnotho wase-Europe ongazinzile, ukwehla komnotho emazweni afana neBrazil kanye namazinga aphansi okuqashwa, kanye nokwehla komnotho waseShayina. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuphansi e-US, lesi sibalo asibonisi ngempela umnotho oqinile, kodwa kunalokho izigidi zabantu ziyekile ukufuna umsebenzi. Kuleli zwe lokululama okungamanga, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi akusho ukuzimisela komphakathi ukuhamba kakhulu.

- Buka umhlaba ngokucophelela. Izwe lezombangazwe lizoqhubeka nokungazinzi futhi lapho ukungazinzi kuhlasela abantu mancane amathuba okuba basebenzise imali ezintweni eziwubukhazikhazi njengohambo. Ukungazinzi kwezombangazwe manje sekuyinkinga enkulu e-Afrika naseLatin America, njengoba iMpumalanga Ephakathi, iYurophu, neNyakatho Melika ivulekele ukuhlasela kobuphekula kanye neLatin America isahlushwa izinga eliphezulu lobugebengu nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho owaziyo ukuthi inkinga yababaleki yaseYurophu izoba yini nokuthi imiphumela yokwanda kobugebengu iyoba yini kwezokuvakasha eYurophu. IBrazil, kanye nengxenye enkulu yeLatin America, ihlushwa yizo zombili izinkinga zobugebengu nezindaba zempilo nokukhucululwa kwendle.

- Qaphela ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi izindawo eziningi zezokuvakasha zikhule ngokushesha kunezindawo eziningi lapho kunokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ezokuvakasha zidinga abantu abagqugquzelekile nabaqeqeshwe kahle. Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu embonini yezokuvakasha abakhuluma izilimi eziningi, abanolwazi ngamakhono ekhompyutha obuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma abanolwazi oluhle lwezibalo nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa akudali nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali okuningi kodwa futhi kudala amathuba alahlekile kanye nokungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezintsha.

- Amaholo Aphansi, ukuqashwa kanye nokugcinwa. Izisebenzi eziningi ezisebenza kolayini nangaphambili bathola amaholo aphansi, banamazinga aphansi okwethembeka emsebenzini, futhi bashintsha imisebenzi ngesivinini esiphezulu. Leli zinga eliphezulu lenzuzo lenza ukuqeqeshwa kube nzima futhi ngokuvamile isikhathi ngasinye lapho umuntu ehamba, ulwazi luyalahleka. Okwenza izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu laba kuvame ukuba umuntu izivakashi ezihlangana naye. Ifomula ithambekele ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka okuphansi komsebenzi kanye namazinga aphansi wokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Lesi simo sidale ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha nezokungcebeleka ingabibikho abasebenzi abanamakhono, okuyiyona ehamba phambili uma ingeyona eyenza abantu abaningi baqashwe emhlabeni. Uma ezokuvakasha zizoba umkhiqizo ozinzile, kuzomele ziguqule imisebenzi yesikhashana ibe imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuzikhipha emakethe. Uma imboni yezokuvakasha nezokungcebeleka inethemba lokuqhubeka nokukhula izodinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, kanye nabasebenzi abazimisele nabanomdlandla kuwo wonke amazinga kusukela kubaphathi, abasebenzi abanamakhono kuya kwesisebenza kancane.

-Imithethonqubo engenangqondo kanye nemithetho engaphezulu. Akekho ophikisa ngokuthi ezokuvakasha kufanele kube imboni engalawulwa, kodwa ngokuvamile izifiso zohulumeni ukulawula trumps ingqondo. Isikhathi esiningi izinqumo zenziwa ukuze kugwenywe ukumangalelwa noma ukusakazwa kwezindaba okungekuhle. Imithethonqubo eminingi kakhulu isabela ezinkingeni ezincane kuyilapho yenqaba ukusukumela phezulu mayelana nezinkinga ezikhulayo. Isikhathi esiningi isifiso sokulawula ngokweqile sibeka amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha engcupheni futhi ahluleke ukusiza umthengi.

- Ukuntuleka kokumaketha okwanele nokuneqiniso. Izindawo eziningi kakhulu zivamise ukwenza ihaba noma zivele zenziwe. Ukushoda kweqiniso kwezokukhangisa kusho ukuthi umphakathi awugcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukuzethemba embonini kodwa abatshalizimali besaba ukushiswa. Ukumaketha kufanele kube kokusha futhi kube yiqiniso. Ezokuvakasha ziyimboni eqhudelana kakhulu futhi idinga ukumaketha okuhle nokusha okuthwebula umongo wendawo kuyilapho kwazisa abantu ngezinto zokuvakasha zendawo.

-Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza noma ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile ukuze kusetshenziswe izinsiza. Ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni kukhona ukuntuleka kwezinsiza ezilula. Kusukela emanzini ahlanzekile naphuzwayo emahhotela kuya ezindlini zokuphumula zomphakathi ezinakekelwa kahle. Kuzo zonke izindawo eziningi ukuthola izinsiza zomphakathi ezilula kuyinselele njalo. Izimpawu ngokuvamile azibonakali kusivakashi sangaphandle, ukupaka kushintsha ukuphuma kube iphupho elibi, futhi kunzima njengoba kubonakala kukholelwa ukuthi maningi kakhulu amahhotela ekhwalithi “enhle” akhokhisa insiza ye-inthanethi. Ezindaweni eziningi isevisi yocingo yasehhotela yasendlini ibiza ngokwedlulele ngisho nangezingcingo zendawo. Ukushoda kwezinsiza noma ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile ukusetshenziswa kwazo kulimaza umuzwa wokungenisa izihambi futhi kuguqula izivakashi zibe amakhasimende nje.

- Isidingo sokuthuthukisa noma ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha. Emhlabeni jikelele ezokuvakasha zinenkinga yengqalasizinda engekho emthethweni. Lezi zinselelo zengqalasizinda zisukela ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ezingekho ezingeni kanye namachweba okungena ezindleleni zezokuthutha ukuya engqalasizinda yasemadolobheni njengemigwaqo engena emadolobheni, ugesi, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nezokuxhumana. Njengoba izindiza ziqala ukuthwala abantu abaningi izikhumulo zezindiza ngeke zibhekane nezinkinga zokuphatha inani elikhulu labagibeli abafikayo kuphela kodwa futhi kuzodingeka zithole izindlela zokwehlisa imithwalo ngokushesha, futhi zidlulise abantu ngezintambo zokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe nezangaphandle. Ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda kuzophinde kube nomthelela ezindabeni zezokuphepha njengoba ohulumeni bezama ukuxosha abangaba amaphekula ngesikhathi bedala umuzwa ofudumele nowemukelekayo wokufika.

- Imboni yezindiza izoqhubeka nokuba yingxenye yezokuvakasha izivakashi ezithanda ukuzizonda. Ukuhamba ngendiza kusuke kokunhle kuya kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Namuhla, abagibeli bagcwele ezindizeni njengokungathi bayizinkomo futhi baphathwa njengezigebengu kunezivakashi ezihloniphekile. Izindleko zezindiza ziyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi abagibeli badinga izifundo zasekolishi ukuze baziqonde futhi nezinhlelo zokwethembeka zezindiza ezake zadumile ziyaqhubeka nokuwohloka. Isevisi ivame ukuba yimbi kangangokuthi lapho abasebenzi basendizeni bemamatheka, abagibeli bayababonga ngempela. Ngeshwa, “ukufika lapho” sekube yingxenye “yokuba lapho,” futhi ngaphandle uma imboni yezokuvakasha ingasebenzisana nemboni yezindiza ukuze iguqule isimo sengqondo, ingabi namali futhi ivumelane nezimo imboni yonke ingase ihlupheke. Uma isevisi yomoya engeyinhle ihlanganiswa nezinkinga zengqalasizinda inhlanganisela ingase ibulale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi “izindawo zokuhlala” zingase zithathe amaholide.

- Akukho lutho olusebenzayo uma izivakashi zesaba futhi zingavikelekile. Ukusabalala kwamaqembu amaphekula emhlabeni wonke, futhi lokho okubonakala kuwu “bhubhane du jour” kuwusongo olukhulu kwezokuvakasha. Ezokuvakasha kumele zifunde ukwakha hhayi nje ukuvikeleka nokuphepha kodwa “isiqiniseko” – ukusebenzisana phakathi kwakho kokubili. Lokho kusho ukuthi izindawo ezingenawo ama-TOPP (amaphoyisa ezokuvakasha) zizohlupheka futhi ekugcineni zehle. Ukuphepha kwangasese nokuphepha komphakathi kuzodinga ukufunda ukusebenzelana nokusebenza kahle hhayi nje kuphela komunye nomunye kodwa nabezindaba nabakhangisi. Isisho esidala nesiphelelwe yisikhathi sokuthi ezokuphepha ziyabethusa izivakashi siya ngokuya sishintshwa isisho esithi ukungavikeleki kudala ukwesaba ezivakashini. Ubugebengu be-Cyber ​​​​buzoqhubeka bungenye inselelo enkulu imboni yezokuvakasha ebhekene nayo. Ezokuvakasha azikwazi ukumane zisuke eziwubhadane nasezinkingeni zezempilo ziye kokulandelayo. Futhi, ngaphandle uma imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha ingavikela ubumfihlo bezivakashi futhi yehlise izehlakalo zokukhwabanisa, izobhekana nenselelo enkulu kakhulu nesabisayo phakathi no-2016.