INational Archaeological Museum yaseTaranto (MarTa) ibungaze ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezibalulekile ekhaya. Inganekwane-Mania, ephinde yathola izindaba zamadoda namaqhawe, ikhuluma ngezinto ezithathwe kuma-necropolise ngabaphangi bamathuna, nezishushumbiselwe ngaphandle kwezwe ngokungemthetho.
Kutholakale okuyishumi nane okuyigugu - ama-vase abomvu ase-Apulian, manje akhonjiswa eMarTa, abuyiselwe e-Italy yiPaul Getty Museum eMalibu, eCleveland Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts eBoston naseMetropolitan eNew York, ngiyabonga emsebenzini wokuphenya weCommand of the Carabinieri for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, kanye nezingxoxo zezombusazwe zeMiBAC ngokusebenzisana noMmeli Wombuso kanye noMnyango Wezangaphandle.
Lezi zitsha zakhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesine leminyaka BC e-Apulia yasendulo, eyenzelwe ukwanelisa izimangalo zokucwengisiswa kwabomdabu, ababehlala emazweni azungeze amadolobha amaGrikhi aseningizimu ye-Italy.
IVolute krater- ivazi ekuqaleni lalenzelwe uchungechunge - ngesikhathi lapho, ngokwesiko lamaGrikhi, ekupheleni kwedili kwakuxutshwe iwayini namanzi, uju kanye nezinongo kulesi sitsha bese kulithululela ezinkomishini - lona yasetshenziselwa kamuva izimpahla zamathuna futhi yafakaza ngengcebo nangobuciko bomnikazi wokungcwaba.
Ngisho nezifundo ezihlobisa izinhlangothi zamavazi ziyizifundo zomngcwabo. Maphakathi nolunye lwalezi zinhlangothi ezimbili kuvame ukuba namathempeli ama-stelae noma amancane anezithombe, ezikhiqiza kabusha izikhumbuzo zomngcwabo ezazisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi e-Apulia.
Izithombe ezidwetshwe ezitsheni zingabuyela ekulandiseni izindaba zamadoda namaqhawe asebenzisa ulimi lwenganekwane hhayi “imania” elula, njengoba isihloko sombukiso sikhombisa ngendlela evusa inkanuko, kepha njengethuluzi lokwabelana ngamagugu nokwakha ubunikazi phakathi AmaGreki.
Umqondisi weMarTa uqhakambise umsebenzi awenze iminyaka emibili wokubuyiselwa kwemikhumbi, kulandela ukutholwa kwabo endaweni yokugcina amagugu eMarTa ngemuva nje kokuthatha isikhundla ngo-2016:
“Umnyuziyamu wethu uheha izivakashi, kuchaza umqondisi. Inenani lokuphuma kwaminyaka yonke kwezivakashi ezingama-80,000 kufaka amaRussia, amaNgisi, amaMelika kanye namaShayina. Ngenxa yezimali zaseYurophu (ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-2.5), sisebenza kuphrojekthi iMarta 3.0, ethinta ukwenziwa kwedijithali kukhathalogu lwedatha evulekile engaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 nemibukiso yemithombo evulekile, okusho ukwenza ifa lemivubukulo nobuciko litholakale kubo bonke enkulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-FabLab nayo iyasungulwa ukuvumela imisebenzi emele kakhulu ukwenziwa kabusha ngemibhalo ye-3D, ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze ukuthengiswa okubalulekile okuzosekelwa yi-boutique yethu yangaphakathi ”.
Eduze kombukiso wama-vases kukhona sonke isakhiwo semnyuziyamu esinezitezi ezintathu esinezinto zobuhle obungavamile: eyodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke i-sarcophagus yomsubathi.
Iphrojekthi yokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha.
Isithombe seTaranto, esihlale sikhonjwa njengedolobha lezimboni nelamasosha (Navy), sachithwa kulandela izinhlekelele zemvelo ezidalwe imboni ye-Ilva.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, idolobha belinenkathi yokuzalwa kabusha, kuchaza umqondisi u-Eva Degl'Innocenti, futhi lapho kungekho uhlelo lwezokuvakasha, isidingo sokubandakanya iziphathimandla zendawo namabhizinisi azimele ukwakha uhlelo lokwamukela izivakashi nge ukuvuselelwa kohambo lwezinto ezenziwa eMagna Graecia, okubandakanya iPaestum, iNaples neReggio Calabria sekubonakele.
IMarTa, ingenye yeminyuziyamu ecebile kakhulu e-Italy, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokutholakele kusukela esikhathini samaGrikhi namaRoma, kubandakanya neqoqo elidumile legolide nesiliva elitholakala esifundazweni sedolobha elidumile laseMagna Grecia (Taranto) phakathi kwe-IV kanye nekhulu lokuqala BC.
Njengoba ihlale iminyaka ingasebenzi, iMarTa isebenzise imvuselelo ngokusingatha imibukiso ephumelele kakhulu. Namuhla umnyuziyamu uheha izivakashi futhi unenani lokuphuma kwaminyaka yonke kwezivakashi ezingama-80,000 kubandakanya amaRussia, amaNgisi, amaMelika kanye namaShayina.
