Isivakashi e-Marriott's Hotel Bangkok sihamba futhi siwe: Ngabe iMarriott International inecala?

Esihlokweni saleli sonto, sihlola icala likaJohnson v. Marriott International Inc., Icala No. C16-1875 RSM (WD Wash. Meyi 11, 2017) lapho “Ummangali uJane Johnson wayeyisivakashi eJW Marriott Hotel Bangkok ngenkathi evakashele indodana yakhe ebiseThailand. Ummangali uhlale njalo emahhotela akwaMarriott, wakhetha ukuhlala eJW Marriott eBangkok ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe namahhotela aseMarriott kanye nokubuyekezwa kwensiza yawo. Ummangali usola ukuthi uphawu lwe-JW Marriott luboniswe ngokugqamile ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwehhotela abehlala kulo eBangkok, livela kukho konke kusuka ekhadini lokubhaliswa kwezivakashi kuya kumaphaphu asendlini yokudlela. NgoDisemba 8, 2015, ummangali wangena ehhotela ngezinga le-mezzanine. Ummangali ukhubeke engxenyeni ephakanyisiwe yendlela yokuhamba wehla. Ummangali waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela saseBangkok futhi kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo 'somthelela ophukile ekhanda nasentanyeni efanele'. Ngokunquma ukuthi wayengakulungele ukuthatha indiza yakhe ayeyibuyisele e-United States ngalolo suku, odokotela bathumela uMmangali ukuba ayohlinzwa okuphuthumayo (futhi) akazange adedelwe kwaze kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu, futhi usenezinkinga ezingeziwe ngenxa yokuhlinzwa ”.

Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula

Kenya

EKenya: Amaphoyisa ayisihlanu abulawe abasolwa ngokuba yizingqwele ze-al-Shabab, i-travelwirenews (5/1/3) kwaziwa ukuthi "Isikhulu saseKenya sithi amalungu asolwayo eqembu labashokobezi elizinze eSomalia i-al-Shabab abulale amaphoyisa ayisihlanu enyakatho isifunda saseMandera ”.

France

Kuma-jihadist aseFrance alwa ne-ISIS kufanele aquliswe lapho, hhayi ezweni lakubo-iPhalamende, i-travelwirenews (1/4/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi "abantu baseFrance ababoshwe eSyria njengabalwa neqembu lamaphekula (ISIS) kufanele babhekane necala lapho kunalokho kunokubuyiselwa eFrance, kusho ilungu lePhalamende kanye nomkhulumeli weqembu lika-Emmanuel Macron ”.

Ingabe Izindiza Zesivumelwano ECosta Rica Ziphephile?

EGlusac, After a Plane Crash, Questions About Travel in Costa Rica, nytimes (1/4/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Izwe liyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseMelika - kodwa ingozi eyabulala indiza yomthetho yenze imibuzo mayelana nezinye izindlela zokuhamba . Ngemuva kokushona kwabahambi abangu-10 baseMelika namalungu amabili abasebenzi bendawo kuleli sonto lapho indiza yomshuwalense eCosta Rica iphahlazeka egqumeni elikude, abasebenza kwezokuvakasha bakhalela le nhlekelele futhi bahlola umthelela wayo ekuhambeleni kwenye yezindawo zezokuvakasha ezisungulwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ingozi kaDisemba 31 yabulala amalungu amahlanu omndeni wakwaSteinberg waseScarsdale, NY kanye namalungu amane omndeni wakwaWeiss waseBelleair, eFla., Kanye nomqondisi wabo wezokuvakasha, u-Amanada R. Geissler, owayesebenzela inkampani yezokuvakasha esebenzayo iBackroads ”.

Ukuhlola Ukuphepha Kwe-Charter Airlines

E-Negroni, Ungakuhlola Kanjani Ukuphepha kwe-Charter Airline, nytimes (1/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “'' Sifuna abantu abasezihlalweni ezingemuva bazi ukuthi kukhona insiza yokuthola imininingwane 'kusho u-Art Dawley, isikhulu esiphezulu saseWyvern, esivivinya izinsizakalo zomthetho womoya weminyango yezindiza yezinkampani, abasebenzisi abasebenza njalo bezindiza ezizimele futhi muva nje, abahambi abavamile abangavamisile ukuthatha amashadi… Ngama- $ 49, iWyvern inikeza umbiko ofaka imininingwane yomshuwalense wenkampani yomthetho, ukugcinwa kanye imibiko yomshayeli kanye nokucwaningwa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kwenkampani (uma ikhona) ukuze abahambi bazi ukuthi 'inkampani yezindiza yenze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibikwazile ukubeka ingozi ezingeni lomkhakha' kusho uMnu uDawley ”.

Ingabe i-Amtrak iphephile? Hhay kangako

EBrown, amacala okuQala afakwe ku-Deadly Amtrak Derailment, Courthousenews (1/4/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi base-Amtrak ukuba abe ngumqhubi ekuqalisweni okungahambi kahle kwesitimela esisha esinejubane elikhulu iCascades 501 wamangalela inkampani ngoLwesithathu, njengoba kwenzekile nomgibeli olimale endaweni eyingozi (eWashington State)… Ibhuloho likaloliwe eliwela i-Interstate 5, lapho ukwehla komgwaqo ngoDisemba 18 okwabulala abathathu kwalimala abangaphezu kwekhulu kwenzeka, kusePierce County ”.

Esitimeleni sabagibeli i-Amtrak sidlula eGeorgia, akukho abalimele, i-travelwirenews (1/4/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Isitimela sabagibeli i-Amtrak siphume ngomgwaqo cishe ibanga elingu-1km ukusuka eSavannah Station eGeorgia ngoLwesithathu… Bekukhona abagibeli abayi-311… kodwa akekho olimalile ”.

E-Kennedy, i-Amtrak ifinyelela kuma- $ 265 Million Settlement Over Deadly Philadelphia Crash, npr (10/27/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “i-Amtrak isifinyelele endaweni engama- $ 265 million yokuhlala nabantu abathinteke ekuchithweni konyaka odlule ePhiladelphia ababulala abayisishiyagalombili nabalimala ngaphezu kuka-200 abanye ”.

Isitimela SaseSwitzerland Senziwe Umugqa

Emvuthwandaba iSporm ihlasela isitimela saseSwitzerland, i-lash Europe, i-travelwirenews (1/3/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi "Imimoya ebhudla yaphephuka isitimela kujantshi wayo, kwalimaza abantu abayisishiyagalombili, ngesikhathi isiphepho sasebusika u-Eleanor… sihlasela iSwitzerland ngoLwesithathu, sehlisa izihlahla izintambo zikagesi, ukusika ugesi ezinkulungwaneni zamakhaya ”.

Ngiyacela, gwema ijika likaDeveli

Kwi-Associated Press, Ibhasi LasePeru Ligudla 'Ijika likaDeveli', labulala eLeast 48, nytimes (1/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Bangu-48 abantu ababulewe ngoLwesibili ngesikhathi ibhasi liwela phansi eweni lolwandle olunamadwala umgwaqo omncane owaziwa ngokuthi yiDeveli's Curve… Ibhasi belithwele abagibeli abangu-57 liya eLima, enhlokodolobha yasePeru, ngesikhathi lishayiswa ugandaganda-tholi ngaphambi nje kwemini lehla emthambekeni… Ibhasi lahlala phansi libheke phansi kolwandle eduze kwePacific, izidumbu zabagibeli bayo zazisakazeka phakathi kwamatshe ”.

E-Rochabrun, ePeru Kuvinjelwa Amabhasi Asuka Emgwaqeni Lapho Kwangena Ibhasi, Killing 51, Nytimes (1/3/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Uhulumeni wasePeru ngoLwesithathu uvimbele amabhasi asemgwaqeni odume kabi lapho ibhasi elihamba phakathi liwele khona eweni ebhishi ngoLwesibili, kwashona abagibeli abangu-51 engozini yomgwaqo ebulele kunazo zonke ePeru kusukela ngo-2013 ″.

Ngabe Izimpawu Zokuthi 'Ungaphazamisi' Aziphephile?

E-Salam, e-Disney Hotels, Ekhomba Ukuphepha Nezinye Izizathu, Izimpawu Zokulahla 'Ungaphazamisi', nytimes (1/4/2027) kwaziwa ukuthi “Izihambeli zamanye amahhotela eWalt Disney World azisenayo ithuba lokulengisa i-do uphawu lokungaphazamisi 'eminyango yabo, okuyingxenye yoshintsho oludinga ukuthi umsebenzi wasehhotela angene kuwo wonke amagumbi okungenani kanye njalo emahoreni angama-24, kusho uDisney ngoLwesithathu, Izivakashi zizothola uphawu' lwendawo '.

Umsebenzi: Ithikithi Lendiza Noma Ijele!

E-Kershner, i-Israel Inikeza Abafuduki Base-Afrika Ukuzikhethela: I-Ticket Out noma i-Jail, nytimes (1/4/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "u-Israyeli unikeza ithuba lokukhetha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabokufika base-Afrika ezweni: Vuma ukushiya ngokuzithandela ekupheleni kukaMashi, nethikithi lendiza kanye noxhaso lwama- $ 3,500, noma kungenzeka baboshwe… Lesi yisigaba sakamuva somkhankaso omude wakwa-Israyeli wokuxosha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabafuduki base-Afrika nabafuna ukukhoseliswa, ikakhulukazi abase-Eritrea nabaseSudenese, abangena kuleliya lizwe. ngokungemthetho. Okungenani ama-20,000 XNUMX asevele ashiye kwa-Israyeli. 'Umsebenzi manje', kusho uNetanyahu, 'ukudingida abasele' ”.

IJakarta Iyacwila Ngokushesha

EKimmelman, eJakarta Is Sinking So Fast, It It End End Underwater, nytimes (12/21/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, uLwandle iJava luyakhuphuka, futhi isimo sezulu lapha siba sibi ngokwedlulele. Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga esinye isiphepho esidabukisayo saguqula imigwaqo yaseJakarta yaba imifula futhi saletha le ndawo enkulu yabahlali abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-30 ... Kodwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke akuvelanga kube yiso sodwa isihlava ... Inkinga, kwaba ukuthi leli dolobha uqobo lwalo luyacwila. Uma iqiniso, iJakarta icwila ngokushesha kunanoma iliphi elinye idolobha elikhulu emhlabeni, ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho nangaphezu kokuguquka kwesimo sezulu okwenza ulwandle lukhuphuke-ngakho-ke imifula ishesha kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi igeleza ngomfula, imvula ejwayelekile igcwala izindawo nezakhiwo ziyanyamalala kancane ngaphansi komhlaba, igwinywe ngumhlaba ”.

Ukuhweba Ngocansi Lomshayeli we-Uber & Lyft

E-Stack, Umqeqeshi weSchool Soccer eCalifornia Ukhokhiswe NgeTrafficking Teenage Girls, nytimes (1/3/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Lo mlisa, u-Elan Seagraves, wayengumqeqeshi webhola lezinyawo esifundeni sendawo futhi wayesebenza njengomshayeli izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwabelana ngokugibela i-Uber neLyft. Uboshwe wabekwa amacala amabili obugebengu ahlobene nokushushumbiswa nokuthwathwa kwezingane ezincane, kusho uShelly Orio, okhulumela iHhovisi Lommeli Wesifunda SaseSacramento ”.

Abakwa-Uber Abanini Bamasheya Ukungena

Kwa-Isaac, Abaninimasheya be-Uber Kubandakanya uKalanick Loosen Grip With Sales of Stock, nytimes (1/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abatshalizimali bokuqala baka-Uber kanye nabaholi bezinkampani sebeqala ukukhululeka ekubambeni kwabo enkampanini eheha abagibeli. setha ukuvuna ingcebo enkulu ngenkathi kwenziwa lokho. UTravis Kalanick, owayengumphathi omkhulu ka-Uber, uthengise cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamasheya akhe… cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4… IBenchmark, inkampani eyinhloko yezimali eyatshala imali ngesikhathi i-Uber isencane kakhulu, ihlela ukuthengisa cishe amasheya ayizigidi ezingama- $ 900, noma icishe ibe ngu-15 amaphesenti okubanjwa kwawo… Umthengi wawo wonke la masheya yinhlangano yokutshala imali eholwa yiSoftBank, ingqungquthela yaseJapan, esanda kuvuma ukuthola ama- $ 10 billion wesitoko se-Uber kubaninimasheya ”.

Ngiyacela, Gcina Izimbongolo

E-Karasz, Umlilo Ubulala Izinkawu Eziyi-13 e-UK Safari Park, nytimes (1/2/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Izivakashi zeWoburn Safari Park, okuyibanga elifushane ukusuka eLondon, zijwayele ukubona izinkawu zisondela ezimotweni zazo, futhi khwela phezu kwazo. Kodwa ngoLwesibili ekuseni, ipaki ebelinamahektare angu-14 edlula kuleli paki livaliwe ngemuva kokuthi umlilo ubulale bonke abantu abangu-13 bendlu yezinkawu i-patas ”.

Ababungazi be-Airbnb, Hhayi i-Airbnb, Ababhekelekayo

E-Petterson, i-Airbnb Inqoba Icala Le-Aimco Ngokudluliswa Okungagunyaziwe, bloomberg (1/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abakwa-Airbnb Inc. Banqotshwa icala ngabakwa-Apartment Investment & Management Co., okungomunye wabanikazi bezindlu ezinkulu e-US, bethi indawo yemakethe yokwabelana ngamakhaya online inika amandla abaqashi ukwephula izivumelwano zabo zokuqashisa ngokusebenzisa amapheshana angagunyaziwe. Ijaji lomfelandawonye eLos Angeles livumelene ne-Airbnb ukuthi (it) insured from the claims by the Communications Decency Act, umthetho ka-1996 ovikela abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi kwisibopho sabathumela okuqukethwe ngabasebenzisi. 'Lapha, okusolakala ukuthi kwenza ukufakwa kuhlu kube' okungekho emthethweni ',' okungekho emthethweni 'noma' okonile 'ukuthi bakhangisa ngokuqasha okuphula izivumelwano zokuqashisa ze-Aimco', kusho iJaji lesiFunda sase-US uDolly Gee esinqumweni sangoDisemba 29. 'Ababungazi be-Airbnb, hhayi i-Airbnb, banesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yohlu uqobo' ”.

Abanikazi Bendawo, Hhayi i-Airbnb, Ababhekele

E-Assa Properties Ifinyelela Ekuhlalisweni neCity for Tenants 'Alleged Airbnb Activity, abeluleki (1/2/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “i-Assa Properties-i-NYC isuselwa enkampanini yokutshala izindlu nentuthuko kanye nomsunguli wayo, uSalim' Solly 'Assa namuhla umemezele ukuthi inkampani kanye neDolobha laseNew York bazinikele ngokuzithandela esivumelwaneni sokuxazulula izinkinga esixazulula impikiswano egxile emisebenzini yomqashi ye-Airbnb ezinsizeni ezine zase-Assa ”.

Emphikiswaneni we-Airbnb phakathi kwe-NYC, iLandlord Settles ngo- $ 1.2 M, law360 (1/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi iNew York City ifinyelele kulokho ekushoyo ukuthi kuyirekhodi lokukhokha u- $ 1.2 million nomnikazi wempahla yaseManhattan uSalim 'Solly' Assa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Airbnb yabaqashi ezindaweni ezine okungezakwa-Assa Properties ”.

Ingabe iVenezuela iphephile? Akunjalo Empeleni

KwaSpecia, amaselula kaDoyoy nezimoto ezihlomile: Abantu baseVenezuela bakugwema kanjani ukubanjwa inkunzi, nytimes (12/29/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abaphangi abahlomile bashaya amawindi ezimoto ezibhajwe kuthrafikhi bathi, 'Nginike konke'. Abesilisa bahlwitha omakhalekhukhwini nobucwebe kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Abathumbi balandela abantu emakhaya ngezimoto zabo ebusuku, futhi bafuna inhlawulo emindenini yabo. Ukwenza ngokuphepha usuku lonke enhlokodolobha yaseVenezuela, iCaracus, elinye lamadolobha ayingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kudinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela kokuhlela nokuqapha… ubugebengu obukhulayo budala lokho iqembu elilodwa lendawo elikubize ngokuthi 'umuzwa wokwesaba unomphela nokuthula' ”.

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

Odabeni lukaJohnson iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “Ngesikhathi uMmangali efaka isikhalazo sakhe sokuqala, uMmangali kanye nommeli wakhe bakholelwa ukuthi iMarriott International ingumnikazi kanye nomshayeli weJW Marriott Bangkok. NgoFebhuwari 7, 2017, uMmangalelwa uMarriott International wafaka iSiphakamiso Sokuxoshwa esinezinhlangothi ezintathu… Ummangalelwa uphikisa ngokuthi (1) ngenxa yokuthi akusiye umnikazi weJW Marriott Bangkok noma ibhizinisi elibhekele ukuphatha noma ukuqhuba ihhotela, belingakakweletwa Ummangali umsebenzi wokunakekelwa… (2) Ukwehluleka kommangali ukujoyina i-LHR, inkampani ephethwe ngabakwaMarriott ngokuphelele, ukubandlulula ummangalelwa kanye nokugunyazwa ukuxoshwa kanye (3) nommangalelwa… ucela ukuxoshwa kususelwa kwimfundiso yesithangami okungeyona elula, ephikisa ukuthi iThailand yinkundla efanelekile wokwahlulela izimangalo zommangali ”.

Isikhalazo Esichitshiyelwe Esichitshiyelwe

“Isikhalazo esichitshiyelwe sommangali siveza imibono yesibophezelo sommangalelwa uMarriott ngokususelwa kunhlangano ebonakalayo kanye nokuguqula isimo. Ummangalelwa uthi ukwengeza koMmangali ngemibono emisha yesikweletu akusizi ngalutho ngoba 'abukho ubufakazi obukhomba ukuthi le Nkantolo kufanele ibhoboze iveli' noma ivumele ummangalelwa uMarriott International ukuthi abekwe icala ngokuqhuba i-LHR ngaphansi kombono we-ejensi. Izimpikiswano zommangalelwa ziyehluleka ”.

I-Alter Ego Theory

“Umbono we-ego oguqukayo ususelwa emcabangweni wokuthi izinkantolo akufanele zihloniphe ukwehlukana kwenhlangano nomzali wayo lapho abazali basebenzisa khona amandla amakhulu nokuphatha phezu kwenkampani kangangokuba iba igobolondo nje noma 'iguqule ukuzazisa' komzali ngokufeza izinhloso ezingafanele… Ummangalelwa uphikisa ngokuthi 'awekho amaqiniso akhona okusekela imibono esanda kuphakanyiswa yoMmangali yesibopho semfanelo. Kodwa-ke, amaqiniso… akhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini kube nenkolelo eguqukayo yesikweletu ”.

I-Ejensi Ebonakalayo

"Ummangali uphinde athi uMmangalelwa uMarriott angabophezeleka ngaphansi kombono wokuthi 'ubonakala enegunya' noma 'i-agency ebonakalayo' okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe iMarriott International ingasilawulanga isimo esidale ukulimala kwayo, kusamele ibhekane kwakha isithombe sokuthi izivakashi zehhotela empeleni 'zazibhekene' noMmangalelwa uMarriott International. Esikhundleni sokubeka ezabo izimpikiswano zokuthi kungani lesi sichibiyelo sizoba yize, uMmangalelwa umane ahlukanise amacala Ummangali awanikeze impendulo yakhe kuMmangalelwa Wokumxosha… Abamangali benze izinsolo ezingahle zithole ukuthi uMmangalelwa uMarriott International ubambe i-Erawan noma i-LHR njenge i-ejenti nokuthi uMmangali uzikholwe ngokunengqondo lezi zitatimende ”.

Umthetho Wombuso waseWashington

“Izinkantolo zaseWashington zivume umbono we-Restatement ngemfundiso yobukhosi obubonakalayo (obuthi) '[o] ne omele ukuthi omunye uyisisebenzi sakhe noma omunye umenzeli futhi ngaleyo ndlela abangele umuntu wesithathu ukuthi ancike ekunakekelweni noma ekhonweni lalowo I-ejenti ebonakalayo ingaphansi kwesibopho kumuntu wesithathu ngokulimala okubangelwe ukungabi bikho kokunakekelwa noma ikhono lalowo obonakala eyisisebenzi noma enye i-ejenti ngokungathi unjalo 'Ukubuyiselwa (Okwesibili) kwe-Agency Section 267. Imfundiso i-ejensi inganamathisela isikweletu yize bungekho ubudlelwano be-ejensi obuzwakalayo obukhona (icaphuna uSims v. Marriott Int'l, Inc., 184F. Supp. 2d 616, 617 (WD Ky. 2001)). Ngakho-ke, ukuze alulame ngaphansi kombono we-ejensi ebonakalayo, uMmangali kumele akhombise ukuthi ngokukholelwa kuye ukuthi u-Erawan noma u-LHR wayeyi-agent ye-Marriott International nokuthi inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendulela yayinengqondo engenangqondo. Kumele futhi akhombise ukuthi inkolelo yakhe ethembekile ibangelwe yizenzo ezenziwe nguthishanhloko okuthiwa ”.

Icala LikaCrickley

"Isibonelo, ku-Crinkley v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 844 F. 2d 156, 167 (4th Cir. 1988), iSekethe Lesine lithole ukuthi i-motel franchisor ingabekwa icala ngokulimala kwezivakashi ezihlaselwe kule ndawo ngaphansi kwe-ejensi ebonakalayo inkolelo. INkantolo yakhomba amaqiniso ambalwa abalulekile: (1) i-franchisor yagcina ukulawula okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-motel ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-franchise, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwegama layo lokuhweba nezimpawu zokuhweba, ezavela ezintweni eziningi ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwe-motel; (2) i-motel ekuqaleni yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa yi-franchisor; (3) ukukhushulwa kwezikhangiso zikazwelonke komthengisi we-franchisor kwehlulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwempahla ephethwe yinkampani noma ene-franchised; futhi (4) izindlela izivakashi ezalimala ezazi ngazo ngemotel ezihlaselwe ngayo nayo yehluleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo eziphethwe yinkampani nezinefranchised ”.

Icala LaseStenlund

Esinye isibonelo sithi “Stenlund v. Marriott International, Inc., 172 F. Supp. 3d 874 (D. Md. 2016) (lapho) isivakashi ePanama City Marriott Hotel ePanama sikhubazekile saphinde salimala ekhasino yeHhotela 'esizeni'. Ummangalelwa uMarriott International ubesayine inkontileka neHotel Properties yasePanama, Inc., obekuzokwakhiwa bese kuba yiHhotela. Inkampani ephethwe ngabammangalelwa yakwamanye amazwe isebenzise iHhotela. Ngenkathi umnikazi wehhotela ethatha isinqumo sokuvula ikhasino eliseduze neHhotela isivumelwano sokusebenza phakathi komnikazi nesisebenzisi sachitshiyelwa ukuze kucaciswe ukuthi iCasino 'ithathwa njengehlukile futhi ingeyona ingxenye yeHhotela iNkantolo yanquma ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ikhasino… yaphakanyiswa futhi yamakethwa njengekhasino ye-franchisor 'esizeni' yayinganele ukubamba ummangalelwa uMarriott International ethweswe icala ngombono we-ejensi… (Ngaphezu kwalokho) abasebenzi bekhasino babegqoka umfaniswano ohlukile kunabasebenzi basehhotela ababengenalo igama lehhotela, ingaphandle ukungena ekhasino bekuhlukile ekungeneni kwehhotela futhi ikhasino ayisebenzisanga noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhweba zehhotela noma igama lalo lokuhweba ngaphandle kwenhloso kuphela yokukhombisa indawo yekhasino ”.

Isiphetho

“Ummangali uthi '[b] ngenxa yegama kanye nendlela ibhizinisi eliphethwe futhi lisetshenziswe ngayo, amakhasimende aholelwa ekukholweni ukuthi asebenzisana nenkampani eyaziwa kakhulu. Njengoba nje 'ukwenqatshwa kobudlelwano be-ejenti kusivumelwano se-franchise akuyona yodwa ekunqumeni isikweletu'. Ukuphika kommangalelwa ubudlelwano be-ejensi ngoba 'uMarriott wayengeyona ingxenye yesivumelwano sokuphatha esenziwa phakathi kuka-Erawan ne-LHR esihlobene nokuphathwa nokusebenza kwehhotela eliyisihloko, futhi noMarriott akazange abandakanyeke ekuqondiseni imisebenzi yebhizinisi yansuku zonke ye-LHR', akuvimbeli Isimangalo sommangali. INkantolo ithola ukuthi umbono kaMmangali obhekene noMmangalelwa wenele ngalesi sikhathi samacala ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziningi zazo ezitholakala ku-nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe zomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka i-IFTTA.org

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.