I-International Air Transport Association iqinise ikhwelo layo lokuthi kuthathwe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo kohulumeni base-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze banikeze usizo lwezezimali ezinkampanini zezindiza njengezakamuva. IATA Isimo sokulahlekelwa okungaba khona kwemali engenayo ngabathwali base-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi sifinyelele amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-23 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19 eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine e-Afrika). Lokhu kusho ukwehla kwemali engenayo yezimboni ngama-4% e-Afrika kanye nama-32% eMiddle East ngo-39 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.

Eminye yemithelela ezingeni likazwelonke ifaka phakathi:

I-Saudi Arabia
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-7 okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.61 zamaRandi, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-217,570 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13.6 emnothweni waseSaudi Arabia.
UAE
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-8 okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo engu-$5.36 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-287,863 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17.7 ekunikeleni emnothweni we-UAE.
Egypt
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $ 1.6, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi ecishe ibe ngu-205,560 kanye nengxenye elinganiselwa ku-US$2.4 billion emnothweni waseGibhithe.
Qatar
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-6 okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $ 1.32, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-53,640 kanye no-US $ 2.1 billion emnothweni we-Qatar.
Jordan
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-8 okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $0.5, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-26,400 kanye no-$0.8 wezigidigidi ezifaka isandla emnothweni wase-Jordan.
Iningizimu Afrika
- abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-7 okuholele ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyizigidigidi ezi-2.29 zamaRandi, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-186,850 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-3.8 emnothweni waseNingizimu Afrika.
Nigeria
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo engu-$ 0.76 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-91,380 kanye no-$0.65 wezigidigidi ezifaka isandla emnothweni waseNigeria.
Ethiopia
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisi-6 okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo ka-$0.3billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engu-327,062 kanye no-$1.2 wezigidigidi ezifaka isandla emnothweni wase-Ethiopia.
Kenya
- Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $ 0.54, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-137,965 kanye nezigidigidi ezingama-US $ 1.1 ekunikeleni emnothweni waseKenya.

Ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo omkhulu lokhu kulahlekelwa okungaba nawo kuwo wonke umnotho wase-Afrika kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni baqinise imizamo yabo yokusiza imboni. Ohulumeni abaningi esifundeni bazibophezele ukuhlinzeka ngempumuzo emphumeleni we Covid-19. Futhi abanye sebethathe isinyathelo esiqondile sokuxhasa izindiza kubandakanya ne-United Arab Emirates. Kodwa kudingeka olunye usizo. I-IATA ibiza inhlanganisela yokuthi:

ukuxhaswa okuqondile kwezezimali,
izimalimboleko, iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko nokusekelwa kwemakethe yamabhondi ezinkampani
impumuzo yentela

Siyaqala futhi ukubona ohulumeni abambalwa esifundeni behlinzeka ngezibonelelo ezithile zezimali nezentela, okuhlanganisa ukuhoxiswa kwezinkokhelo zokuqashisa kwezindiza nguhulumeni waseCabo Verde, ukunwetshwa kwezinsuku zokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT yembuyiselo ye-VAT eSaudi Arabia kanye nokucatshangelwa okuhle kokukhululeka kwezezimali kohulumeni bamazwe ngamazwe. isifunda esihlanganisa iJordani, iRwanda, i-Angola kanye ne-UAE.

“Imboni yezokuthutha ngomoya iyinjini yezomnotho, esekela imisebenzi efinyelela ezigidini ezingu-8.6 e-Afrika yonkana naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye no-$186 billion kuGDP. Yonke imisebenzi edaliwe embonini yezokundiza yeseka eminye imisebenzi engama-24 emnothweni obanzi. Ohulumeni kufanele bakubone ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwemboni yezokuthutha ngendiza, futhi lokho kusekelwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Izinkampani zezindiza zilwela ukuphila kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Imikhawulo yokuhamba kanye nesidingo esihwamukayo sisho ukuthi, ngaphandle kwempahla, cishe alikho ibhizinisi labagibeli. Ukwehluleka koHulumeni ukuthatha isinyathelo manje kuzokwenza le nkinga ibe yinde futhi ibe buhlungu kakhulu. Izinkampani zezindiza ziye zabonisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ohulumeni kudingeka bazibeke eqhulwini emaphaketheni okutakula. Izinkampani zezindiza ezinempilo zizobaluleka ukuqalisa iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nezomnotho zomhlaba ngemva kwenhlekelele,” kusho u-Muhammad Al Bakri, Iphini Likamongameli Wesifunda Se-IATA e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ngaphezu kokusekelwa ngezimali, i-IATA icele abalawuli ukuthi basekele imboni. Izinto eziza kuqala e-Afrika naseMiddle East zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzeka ngephakheji yezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwempahla yezindiza, kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezisheshayo zokuthola izindiza zokundiza nokufika, ukukhulula amalungu abasebenzi bezindiza kusuka ekuvalelweni kwezinsuku eziyi-14, nokususa izithiyo zomnotho (izindleko zokundiza, izimali zokupaka, kanye nemikhawulo yezikhala).
Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali Ezinkokhelweni Nezintela Zesikhumulo Sezindiza kanye Nokulawulwa Kwethrafikhi Yomoya (ATC).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwendiza luyashicilelwa, ngesikhathi, ngokunembayo, futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondakali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zezindiza zingahlela futhi zenze izindiza zazo

“Abanye abalawuli bathatha izinyathelo ezinhle. Sibonga iGhana, Morocco, UAE, Saudi Arabic kanye neNingizimu Afrika ngokuvuma ukuhoxiswa kwesizini ephelele kumthetho wokusetshenziswa kwezikhala. Lokhu kuzovumela izinkampani zezindiza nezikhumulo zezindiza ukuba zibe nezimo ezikhudlwana zale sizini kanye nesiqiniseko esikhulu sasehlobo. Kodwa kunokuningi okumelwe kwenziwe endabeni yokulawula. Ohulumeni kumele bakubone ukuthi sisenkingeni,” kusho u-Al Bakri.

Izilinganiso zakamuva zomthelela, i-Afrika ekhethiwe, amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi

Nation	Imali engenayo (US $, billion)	Umthelela wesidingo sabagibeli (amavolumu okuqala okufika, izigidi)	Isidingo sabagibeli%	Imiphumela engaba khona yemisebenzi	Umthelela we-GDP ongaba khona (US $, billion)
Bahrain	-0.41	-2.1	-43%	-9,586	-0.38
Oman	-0.57	-3.3	-37%	-39,452	-1.3
Qatar	-1.32	-3.6	-37%	-53,640	-2.1
I-Saudi Arabia	-5.61	-26.7	-39%	-217,570	-13.6
UAE	-5.36	-23.8	-40%	-287,863	-17.7
Lebanon	-0.73	-3.56	-43%	-97,044	-2.5
Egypt	-1.66	-9.5	-35%	-205,560	-2.4
Jordan	-0.5	-2.8	-38%	-26,400	-0.8
Morocco	-1.30	-8.1	-38%	-372,081	-3.4
Iningizimu Afrika	-2.29	-10.7	-41%	-186,805	-3.8
Kenya	-0.54	-2.5	-36%	-137,965	-1.1
Ethiopia	-0.30	-1.6	-30%	-327,062	-1.2
Nigeria	-0.76	-3.5	-37%	-91,380	-0.65

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

I-International Air Transport Association iqinise ikhwelo layo lokuthi kuthathwe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo kohulumeni base-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze banikeze usizo lwezezimali ezinkampanini zezindiza njengoba isimo sakamuva se-IATA sokulahlekelwa okungase kube nokulahlekelwa yimali ngabathwali e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi sifinyelele ku-US$23 billion (US$19 billion. eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-US$4 billion e-Afrika).
Siyaqala futhi ukubona ohulumeni abambalwa esifundeni behlinzeka ngezibonelelo ezithile zezimali nezentela, okuhlanganisa ukuhoxiswa kwezinkokhelo zokuqashisa kwezindiza nguhulumeni waseCabo Verde, ukunwetshwa kwezinsuku zokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT yembuyiselo ye-VAT eSaudi Arabia kanye nokucatshangelwa okuhle kokukhululeka kwezezimali kohulumeni bamazwe ngamazwe. isifunda esihlanganisa iJordani, iRwanda, i-Angola kanye ne-UAE.
Izinkampani zezindiza ziye zabonisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ohulumeni kudingeka bazibeke eqhulwini emaphaketheni okutakula.