Izigidi zezingane zase-Afrika Zisengozini Yokuqashwa Kwezingane Enkingeni ye-COVID-19

Ukugubha uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezingane zase-Afrika olwenzeka ngoLwesibili, ngoJuni 16, izigidi zezingane zase-Afrika zisengcupheni njengoba ziya emsebenzini wezingane ngenxa Covid-19 ngaphandle kokuntula amalungelo okunyakaza.

I-African Tourism Board (i-ATB) ibihlele ingxoxo ebonakalayo ukubhekana nezinkinga eziseduze ezibhekene nezingane zase-Afrika nezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukisa imfundo yezingane e-Afrika namasiko okuhamba ngemfundo.

Iphethe isibhengezo esithi “Targeting Children and Youths in African Tourism Development,” iBhodi Yezokuvakasha yase-Afrika manje ikhankasela amalungelo ezemfundo ezingane zase-Afrika. Ingxoxo ebonakalayo izoba ngoJuni 16 ukugubha lo mcimbi waminyaka yonke.

I-Afrika ikleliswe phezulu kakhulu ezifundeni zombili kumaphesenti ezingane ezisetshenziswa izingane, ezinye zichayeke endaweni eyingozi engalimaza ukukhula kwazo ngenkathi ibancisha ilungelo lokuthola imfundo ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

INhlangano Yezizwe ixwayise ngokuthi inkinga ye-COVID-19 ingaholela ekukhuleni kokuqala kokuqashwa kwezingane ngemuva kweminyaka engu-20 yenqubekela phambili, ngokusho komfushane omusha we-International Labour Organisation (ILO) kanye ne-United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF).

Izingane esezivele zisebenza izingane kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenza amahora amaningi noma ngaphansi kwezimo eziya ziba zimbi, kusho umbiko. Okuningi kwabo kungaphoqelelwa ukuthi kungene izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-labo, okudala ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yabo nasekuphepheni.

"Njengoba lolu bhubhane ludala umonakalo emholweni womndeni, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, abaningi bangaphendukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane," kusho uMqondisi-Jikelele we-ILO uGuy Ryder.

“Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kubalulekile ngezikhathi zobunzima njengoba kunikeza usizo kulabo abasengozini enkulu. Ukuhlanganisa ukukhathazeka ngokuqashwa kwabantwana kuzinqubomgomo ezibanzi zezemfundo, ukuvikelwa kwezenhlalakahle, ubulungiswa, izimakethe zabasebenzi kanye namalungelo omhlaba kanye namalungelo abantu kwenza umehluko omkhulu. ”

I-COVID-19 ingaholela ekukhuphukeni kobuphofu, ngakho-ke, ekwandeni kokuqashwa kwezingane njengoba amakhaya esebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo ukuze aphile. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukwanda kwephesenti elilodwa ebuphofwini kuholela okungenani ekukhuleni kwamaphesenti ayi-0.7 ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane emazweni athile.

"Ngezikhathi zobunzima, ukuqashwa kwezingane kuba yindlela yokubhekana nemindeni eminingi," kusho uMqondisi Omkhulu we-UNICEF uHenrietta Fore.

“Njengoba ububha bukhuphuka, izikole ziyavalwa nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle kuyehla; izingane eziningi ziphoqelelwa izisebenzi. Njengoba sicabanga kabusha nge-post-COVID yomhlaba, kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi izingane nemindeni yabo banamathuluzi abawadingayo ukubhekana neziphepho ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo, ”kusho yena.

"Imfundo esezingeni, izinsizakalo zokuvikela umphakathi, kanye namathuba angcono ezomnotho angaba ngabashintshi bemidlalo," engeza.

Amaqembu abantu abasengozini njengalawo asebenza emnothweni ongakahleleki kanye nabasebenzi bokufika bazohlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla komnotho, ukungahleleki ngokwanele kanye nokusweleka kwemisebenzi, ukuwa jikelele kwezinga lokuphila, ukushaqeka kwezempilo, kanye nezinhlelo zokungavikeleki komphakathi, phakathi kwezinye izingcindezi.

Ubufakazi buya bukhula kancane kancane ukuthi ukuqashwa kwezingane kuyakhula njengoba izikole zivalwa phakathi nalolu bhubhane. Ukuvalwa kwezikole okwesikhashana njengamanje kuthinta abafundi abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa emazweni angaphezu kwe-130, i-Afrika ibambe iqhaza elikhulu.

"Noma sekuqala kabusha amakilasi, abanye abazali bangabe besakwazi ukukhokhela izingane zabo ukuya esikoleni," kusho umbiko.

UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wenhlangano Yezizwe ngonyaka owedlule wamukela isinqumo sokuthi unyaka wezi-2021 ube ngunyaka wamazwe omhlaba wokuqedwa kokuqashwa kwabantwana.

Lesi sinqumo siqhakambise ukuzibophezela kwamazwe angamalungu okuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo nezisebenza ngempumelelo ukuqeda ukusebenza ngenkani nokuqeda ubugqila banamuhla nokushushumbiswa kwabantu.

Ezinye izindlela okwavunyelwana ngazo ukuvikela ukuvinjelwa nokuqedwa kwezindlela ezimbi kakhulu zokuqashwa kwabantwana, kufaka phakathi ukuqashwa nokusetshenziswa kwamasosha ezingane, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2025 kuphele ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ngazo zonke izindlela.

Njengoba i-Afrika igubha uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezingane zase-Afrika, izinkulungwane zezingane emazweni alwayo ezwenikazi zibhekene nosizi ngaphansi kwe-Independent States ezahluleka ekubuyisaneni kwazo kwezepolitiki.

Ezinye zalezi zingane zibulawa ngamasosha, izintombi zesikole ziyathunjwa bese zidlwengulwa bese ziphoqelelwa ukuba zishade namasosha, abafana baphoqelelwa ukuba baqashwe ngamasosha ukuze balwe nohulumeni abakhethiwe.

Ngokubona nokuxhasa imikhankaso yokusiza izingane zase-Afrika ukuthi zifeze amaphupho azo ezemfundo nezenhlalakahle njengabaholi abalungile bakusasa, i-African Tourism Board (i-ATB) ihlele ingxoxo ebonakalayo nama-panelist avelele ukuxoxa ngamalungelo ezingane e-Afrika.

Izinkinga ezibhekwayo ezizodingidwa zizogxila emalungelweni ezemfundo nokuchayeka ngohambo oluya emazweni akho nakwezinye izifundazwe zase-Afrika, konke kuhlose ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezokuvakasha kwasekhaya, kwesifunda, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika.

Uhambo lwezemfundo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesinye sezifundazwe zase-Afrika luyingxenye yemfundo yangaphandle engenza izingane zase-Afrika ziqale zithande bese zijabulela impilo e-Afrika.

I-African Tourism Board iyinhlangano ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke ngokusebenza njengesikhuthazi ekuthuthukiseni okuhamba phambili kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kuye, kusuka, nangaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Afrika. Ngeminye imininingwane nokuthi ungajoyina kanjani, vakashela zombiegamesonline.com .

#ukwakha kabusha