Amazwe amaningi ayingozi asuka ezifweni zabahambi baseMelika aqanjwe

Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi yimaphi amazwe asongela kakhulu izihambi zaseMelika ezifweni.

Idatha1 kusuka kufayela le- I-World Health Organization (WHO) ikhombisa amazwe amabi kakhulu okuqubuka kwezifo, enezindawo eziningi ezidonswayo ezembuliwe emhlabeni wonke kanye nosongo lwe Covid-19.

Ucwaningo, Intukuthelo Yezifo, ludlulela eminyakeni engama-24 nokuqubuka kwezifo ezingaphezu kuka-2,800 XNUMX ukuveza izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu kanye namazwe aletha izinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Amazwe Anengozi Ephezulu

Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi amazwe ayisithupha kwayishumi aphezulu anesibalo esikhulu sokuqubuka kwezifo ese-Afrika, nokuqubuka kwezifo eziyi-10 okuhlangene kwenzeka ezwenikazi eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule.

I-WHO ichaza ukugqashuka njengokuvela kwamacala ezifo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esivamile esibangelwe ukutheleleka, esidluliswa ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu, ukuxhumana kwesilwane nomuntu, noma kusuka emvelweni noma eminye imithombo yezindaba2.

Izwe elinobungozi obukhulu yiDemocratic Republic of Congo, okuqubuke ukuqubuka okungama-242 ezweni lase-Afrika kusukela ngonyaka we-1996. Kuwo wonke unyaka we-2020, kanye nokubhekana nosongo lweCovid-19, i-DR Congo ilwe namacala ayi-110 e-Ebola aholele kuya ekufeni kwabantu abangama-47. 

I-China, ebike okokuqala kwe-Covid-19, ibone ukuqubuka okungu-184 eminyakeni engama-24 edlule, kwalandela i-Indonesia (ukuqubuka okungu-147), iGibhithe (ukuqubuka okungu-114), kanye ne-Uganda (ukuqubuka okungu-77) nokwakha amazwe amahlanu aphezulu.

Ibalwe kunombolo yesishiyagalombili, i-US ibike ukuthi kube nokuqubuka kwezifo ezingama-52 kusukela ngonyaka we-1996, kubikwa ukuqubuka okuningi kunamazwe angomakhelwane, iCanada (ukuqubuka okungama-21) neMexico (ukuqubuka okungu-9).

Ithebula lamazwe ayingozi kakhulu:

Imininingwane iveza nokuthi kunamazwe angama-26 abe nokuqubuka okukodwa kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule kanti iCaribbean ibalwe njengenye yezindawo eziphephe kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izindawo eziyisithupha zokunethezeka zaseBarbados, eSaint Vincent naseGrenadines, eSt Lucia, eSt Martin, eSuriname, eTrinidad naseTobago zibone ukugqashuka kwesifo esisodwa kuphela kusukela ngonyaka we-1996.

Ukuqhamuka Komhlaba Okuphindaphinda

Ngenkathi ukuqubuka e-US empeleni kubalwa njengezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngokubonga ezinye zezifo ezisabalele nezibulalayo mancane amathuba okuthi zitholakale eMelika nasemazweni angomakhelwane.

Emhlabeni wonke, ukuqubuka okuvame kakhulu kule minyaka engama-24 edlule kube ngumkhuhlane i-Avian obone ukuqubuka okungama-607. Lokhu kulandelwa yi-Middle East syndrome yokuphefumula (ama-MERs) okuqubuka kwezifo ezingama-298, i-Ebola (295), iCholera (279), neYellow Fever (167).

Ukuqubuka Okuvame Kakhulu Kwe-US

Ucwaningo lubuye lunikeze ukuwohloka okuqubuke phambili kakhulu e-US kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu.

I-anthrax kube yisifo esiqubuke kakhulu esizweni sonke ngezigameko eziyi-16 ezibhalisiwe, i-US ibike ukuqubuka ngo-2001 okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abahlanu emacaleni angama-23. I-Anthrax yisifo esidalwa yigciwane (Bacillus anthracis) kanti abantu bangagula nge-anthrax ngemuva kokuhlangana nezilwane noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enaleli gciwane. Iphinde yahlotshaniswa nezenzo ze-bioterrorism ngeposi elingcolile.

Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu isifo i-West Nile esesibe nokuqubuka kwezifo eziyi-11 ezweni lonke kanti, ngo-2002, sasibhekene nokufa kwabantu abangu-211 ngamacala angu-3,587 39 ezifundazweni ezingama-3. Lokhu kulandelwa yiSwine Flu enezifo ezine, iZika Virus (2), neSt Louis Encephalitis (XNUMX).

Izizathu ezibalulekile zokubheka lokhu kuqhamuka komhlaba zibandakanya ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, isibonelo, izehlakalo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengeziphepho nezikhukhula zivame ukulandela ukwanda kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. 

Ukuqhamuka kwesifo sohudo kanye nezifo zokuphefumula kungenzeka lapho ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile nezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwendle kuphazamiseka futhi abantu behlala ezimweni eziminyene. 

Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kungakhuphula nokusabalala kwezifo ezithwalwa ngamavector ezifana nomalaleveva, udenga, iZika ne-yellow fever. Ezinye izinto ezinjengokufuduka emadolobheni, ukukhula kwabantu kanye nokwanda kokumelana namagciwane nakho kuzoba nomthelela ekuqhamukeni kokuqubuka.

Izindawo ezithile zomhlaba nazo zibhekene nokwanda okusheshayo kwabantu. Isibonelo, inani labantu base-Sub-Saharan Africa, ngokwesibonelo, liyakhuphuka ngesilinganiso esingu-2.65% ngonyaka — okuyisilinganiso esiphindwe kabili kunesokukhula kwenani labantu esitholwa amazwe anemali ephezulu kusukela ngawo-1950.

Abantu abakhula ngokushesha bangakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwendle, ukuminyana kwabantu kanye nokutholakala kwezempilo okulinganiselwe.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ezintsha zizoqhubeka zivele. Inselelo enkulu kunazo zonke kungaba ukulindela ukutheleleka okusha okulandelayo nobunzima bokuqukethe ukusabalala kwalezi zifo.