Umhlahlandlela omusha we-IATA ulungiselela ukusatshalaliswa kwemigomo emhlabeni jikelele

The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) ukhiphe umhlahlandlela wokuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni yempahla yezindiza ikulungele ukuxhasa ukuphathwa okukhulu, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa komuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19. Isiqondisi se-IATA se-Vaccine and Pharmaceutical Logistics and Distribution sinikeza izincomo kohulumeni kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ukulungiselela lokho okuzoba umsebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi oyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula wonke owake wenziwa.  

Kubonisa ubunzima benselelo, le Guidance yakhiqizwa ngokuxhaswa yizinhlobo eziningi zabalingani, kubandakanya i-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), i-International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA), i-International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA ), Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), UK Civil Aviation Authority, World Bank, World Customs Organisation (WCO) kanye neWorld Trade Organisation (WTO). Lo mhlahlandlela ufaka indawo yokugcina amazinga kanye nemihlahlandlela yamazwe omhlaba ephathelene nokuthuthwa kwemithi yokugoma futhi izobuyekezwa njalo njengoba ulwazi lutholakala embonini. Ngokuhambisana nokuholwa, i-IATA isungule inkundla yokuhlanganyela yokwabelana ngolwazi yababambe iqhaza.

“Ukuletha izigidigidi zemithamo yomuthi wokugoma okumele uhanjiswe futhi ugcinwe esimweni esijulile esiyiqhwa emhlabeni wonke kahle kuzobandakanya izinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinto zokuhamba kulo lonke uhla lokuphakelwa. Ngenkathi inselelo esheshayo kungukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlola ze-COVID-19 zokuvula kabusha imingcele ngaphandle kokuvalelwa wedwa, kufanele sikulungele uma umuthi usulungile. Lezi zinto zokuqondisa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalawo malungiselelo, ”kusho uMqondisi Jikelele kanye ne-CEO ye-IATA, u-Alexandre de Juniac.

Izinselelo ezibalulekile okukhulunywe ngazo ku-IATA's Guidance for Vaccine and Pharmaceutical Logistics and Distribution zifaka:

• Ukutholakala kwezindawo zokugcina izinto ezilawulwa ukushisa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo uma izikhungo ezinjalo zingatholakali 
   
• Ukuchaza izindima nezibopho zamaqembu abandakanyeka ekusatshalalisweni kwemithi yokugoma, ikakhulukazi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele, ukusiza ukusatshalaliswa okuphephile, okusheshayo nokulinganayo ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka 
   
• Ukulungela kwemboni ekusatshalalisweni komuthi okubandakanya:   
     
  • Amandla nokuxhumana: Inethiwekhi yomzila womhlaba incishiswe ngokuphawulekayo kusuka kumabhangqa amadolobha angaphambi kwe-COVID angama-22,000. Ohulumeni kudingeka basungule kabusha ukuxhumana komoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthamo owanele wokusabalalisa umuthi wokugoma. 
     
  • Izinsiza kanye nengqalasizindaUmkhiqizi wokuqala wokugoma ukufaka isicelo sokuvunyelwa kokulawula udinga ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uhanjiswe futhi ugcinwe esimweni esiyiqhwa esijulile, okwenza kube nezinsizakusebenza ezibandayo kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuphakelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zamafriji zihlukaniswa njengezimpahla eziyingozi futhi amavolumu alawulwa afaka ungqimba olwengeziwe lobunzima. Ukucatshangelwa kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezindawo ezilawulwa ukushisa nemishini kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe ukuphatha imishanguzo ezwela isikhathi nezinga lokushisa. 
     
  • Ukuphathwa kwemingcele: Ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho okufika ngesikhathi nokugcinwa kanye nokuvunyelwa ngamasiko nabaphathi bezempilo kuzobaluleka. Izinto eziseqhulwini ezinkambisweni zemingcele zifaka ukwethula izinqubo ezisheshayo zezimvume zokugcwala ngokweqile nezokufika emisebenzini ethwele umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19 kanye nokukhokhiswa kwentela okungahle kube khona ukuhamba kokugoma. 
     
  • SecurityImithi yokugoma iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuhlala kuvikelekile ekuphazanyisweni nasekuntshontshweni. Izinqubo sezivele zikhona, kepha umthamo omkhulu wokuthunyelwa komuthi wokugoma uzodinga ukuhlela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyasabazeka.