(eTN) – Abaphathi eKenya babeke uLwesihlanu, Agasti 27 njengosuku lapho umthethosisekelo omusha uzosayinwa khona ukusebenza nguMongameli Mwai Kibaki ngesikhathi somcimbi omkhulu eNairobi. Kulindeleke ukuthi lolu suku lumenyezelwe njengeholide lomphakathi, okuzonikeza abantu baseKenya impelasonto ende yokugubha ukuqala kwenkathi entsha emlandweni wabo osekunesikhathi eside.
Ngemva kokushona komsunguli noyise wesizwe, uJomo Kenyatta, umzamo wokuketulwa umbuso wenziwa ngo-Agasti 1, 1981, owaba yiqembu elilodwa kanye nombuso wamaphoyisa wangempela ngaphambi kokuqala kwepolitiki yamaqembu amaningi - ngaphansi kwengcindezi enzima evela. amazwe angaphandle - wabe esevula i-spectrum yezombangazwe. Nokho, udlame lwangaphambi kokhetho ngalezo zinsuku zakuqala kusukela ngo-1992 kuya phambili lwagcina ingcindezelo, futhi kwaba yilapho owayengumongameli uDaniel arap Moi kufanele ashiye isikhundla, eseqede amahlandla akhe amabili ayevunyelwe, lapho isimo sezombangazwe zendawo saqala khona ukubukeka kabusha.
Kodwa-ke, amahlazo enkohlakalo ayelokhu enyakazisa uhulumeni wokuqala kaMongameli Kibaki, kwathi ngo-2005 umzamo wokuqala wokwethula umthethosisekelo omusha wabhuntsha, kulandela ukuxabana okusabalele kuhulumeni nasemphakathini wonkana. Udlame lwangemva kokhetho, olulandela ukuphela kokhetho lukazwelonke lukaZibandlela wezi-2007, lwabangela iKenya yehlela esimeni esicishe sibe neziyaluyalu, sanyakazisa izwe kanye nesifunda. Ukungenelela kwalowo owayeyisikhulu se-UN u-Kofi Annan kwagcina kusize ekusunguleni uhulumeni wobumbano, owokuqala ngqa ngemva kwenkululeko iKenya. Isethembiso sabo sokuthatha izintambo, ukubhala isisekelo sombuso esitsha basiyise kubavoti, sigcine sifezekile ngesonto eledlule, sinikeza isiqiniseko sezinsuku ezingcono ezizayo.
Idlanzana lezicukuthwane zakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nezinhloko zemibuso esifundeni, kulindeleke ukuba zibone umcimbi obalulekile lapho uMongameli Kibaki ezonamathisela isigxivizo sakhe nesigxivizo sikamongameli kumthethosisekelo omusha. Bangaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabavoti bagunyaze umthetho omusha ophakeme kunhlolovo ngesonto eledlule, okuthi - nakuba bekuqhutshekwa nombango ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umhlangano - wembuleke ngendlela evuthiwe nenokuthula. Lokhu kubonakala kuphoxile ezinye izinhlangano zemithombo yezindaba zomhlaba wonke, ebezithumele amaqembu amakhulu ukuthi azobika nganoma yikuphi ukuqubuka kodlame, kodwa zabe sezihlala ezandleni zazo zibona ukuthi ukuvota nokubala kuhambe kahle kangakanani.
Uma uMthethosisekelo omusha usuqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, uMongameli, iPhini likaMongameli, uSomlomo wePhalamende, kanye nePhini likaSomlomo wePhalamende bayophinde bafunge ngokusemthethweni isikhundla ngaphansi komthethosisekelo omusha okulandela ukuthi wonke amalungu ephalamende nawo efungiswe kabusha.
IPhalamende lizobe selilandelela imithetho eminingi emisha ukuze kusetshenziswe umthethosisekelo omusha, okuthiwa icishe ibe ngu-50, futhi yonke eseyabhalwa ihhovisi likaMmeli Jikelele waseKenya kulindele usuku olukhulu. Olunye lwezinguquko ezinkulu kuzoba ukukhetha ubuzwe obukabili kubantu baseKenya, ukwethulwa kwegumbi lesibili lomthetho, ukuqedwa kwesikhundla sikaNdunankulu, kanye nezinguquko ekuqokweni kwamalungu ophiko lwezobulungiswa, konke okuhloswe ngayo ukunikeza amandla engeziwe isishayamthetho kanye nokuphungula amandla adlule acishe aphelele ehhovisi likamongameli. Zonke izilokotho ezinhle eKenya nakubantu bayo kanye nokuthula nokuchuma ngekusasa.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- One of the major changes will be the option of dual nationality for Kenyans, the introduction of a second legislative chamber, the abolition of the post of Prime Minister, and changes in the appointment of members of the judiciary, all aimed at giving more power to the legislature and trimming the previous almost absolute powers of the presidency.
- Uma uMthethosisekelo omusha usuqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, uMongameli, iPhini likaMongameli, uSomlomo wePhalamende, kanye nePhini likaSomlomo wePhalamende bayophinde bafunge ngokusemthethweni isikhundla ngaphansi komthethosisekelo omusha okulandela ukuthi wonke amalungu ephalamende nawo efungiswe kabusha.
- After the death of the founder president and father of the nation, Jomo Kenyatta, a coup attempt was made on August 1, 1981, which descended into a one party and literal police state before the onset of multi-party politics – under severe pressure from foreign countries –.
