I-OTDYKH entsha 2018: I-Palestine - izwe lezimangaliso

Izwe lasendulo lasePalestine liqala ukuvela e-OTDYKH Leisure 2018 enesitendi esakhiwe ngokukhethekile esingu-40-sqm, esibonisa isiko nomlando wezwe futhi ikakhulukazi idolobha elidala laseJerusalema.

Ngomlando obuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwesigidi, iPalestine ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile empucukweni yabantu. Njengesiphambano samasiko angaphambi komlando, yilapho kuthuthukiswe khona umphakathi ozinzile, izinhlamvu zamagama, inkolo, nezincwadi futhi okungaba indawo yokuhlangana yamasiko nemibono ehlukahlukene eyalolonga umhlaba esiwaziyo namuhla.

Uma ulwazi lwesikhathi esidlule esivamile lusiza ekuqondeni okungcono kakhulu komhlaba wanamuhla, yingakho izivakashi eziya ePalestine zikhula minyaka yonke. UMnyango Wezokuvakasha Nezinto Zasendulo umemezele ukuthi abafikayo banyuke ngezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kuka-350,000 zafinyelela ngaphezulu kancane kwezigidi ezi-2.7. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuhlala ubusuku bonke kuphinde kwanda ngesikhathi esifanayo namahhotela ase-Palestine abhalisa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 zokuhlala ebusuku. Izimakethe ezintathu eziphezulu zemithombo kwakuyiRussia, USA kanye neRomania. Ezinye izimakethe zemithombo yendabuko ezifana neJalimane ne-Italy nazo beziphakathi kweziyi-10 ezihamba phambili, kanye nezimakethe ezintsha ezisafufusa ezifana ne-India, i-Ukraine ne-China.

Ukubamba iqhaza kwe-OTDYKH Leisure 2018 kuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ulwazi olungcono ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo, ukukhombisa umlando ocebile nohlukahlukene, amagugu amasiko amaningi kanye nezindawo zemivubukulo nezenkolo zasePalestine, okuhlanganisa nendawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu, okuyenza ibe isikhungo esiyingqayizivele somlando womhlaba. Ngaphambi kombukiso, umsebenzi wokubuyekeza wonke lo mlando endaweni ye-athikili ngeke uphumelele; Nokho, sizozama ukunikeza abafundi amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu abathakazelayo.

Kubantu basePalestine, lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuthathwa njengomthombo wengcebo, futhi ingxenye ngayinye yeminyaka eyisigidi yokuphila okuzinzile idlala indima efa elibanzi labantu. Lokhu okwedlule kwenza ingxenye enkulu yefilosofi yesimanje yasePalestine yentuthuko esimeme, efuna ukugcina ubunikazi bamasiko abantu basePalestine busebenza.

Izivakashi zizohlangana nenqwaba yezindawo zezenkolo, zomlando, nezakudala. Kodwa futhi inikeza ukuhamba nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezigodini zayo ezibanzi, eduze nogu namagquma asogwadule, amadolobhana nezimakethe zasendulo emadolobheni nasezigodini ezitholakala ezindaweni ezimangalisayo. Abavakashi bazojabulela ukudla okuwubukhazikhazi kwasePalestine futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuzwa imfudumalo nomoya wokungenisa izihambi wabantu babo, amaKrestu namaMuslim ngokufanayo, abazokwabelana nabo ngamathemba nezifiso zesizwe ohlelweni lokwakha kabusha. Ngeminyaka eyisigidi yomlando wesintu kanye nokwamukela abantu, izivakashi zizwa umuzwa ofudumele wokuba sekhaya.

Izwe Lenhliziyo

UMnyango Wezokuvakasha Nezinto Zasendulo usebenzisana nezinkampani ezizimele ukwenza amaphakheji amasha ngaphansi kwezindikimba ezihlanganisa imizila ehlanganisa izindawo ezingaziwa e-Palestine futhi uhlose ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, okusho ukwenza izindawo ezingcono zokuhlala nokuvakasha kwabantu. Ngale ndlela, uMnyango uhlose ukuhlinzeka izivakashi ngezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe, imisebenzi yamasiko, amathuba ezomnotho kanye nokuvakasha kolwazi. Inhloso ukuthi izivakashi zihlole amagugu amasiko asePalestine futhi zijabulele ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwendawo.

UMnyango uyaziqhenya kakhulu ngokwamukela izihambi kwabantu basePalestine. Abavakashi bazizwa besekhaya njengoba behlangana nabantu bendawo abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi nabanobungane ababamukela ngobuso obumamathekayo nangezilimi ezinesizotha. Ngokwezivakashi eziningi ezisanda kuvakashela ePalestine, abantu bakhona baziphethe kahle, banobutha futhi banomoya wokungenisa izihambi.

Izivakashi ezifuna uhambo oluyingqayizivele nolungenakulibaleka zingangena emlandweni wokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwasekuqaleni eJeriko naseWadi Khareitoun. Bangakwazi ukulandelela ukufika komphakathi wasemadolobheni, izinyathelo zabaprofethi, noma indlela kaJesu Kristu kusukela ekuzalweni kuye ekuvukeni.

IJeriko

Ukuhamba usuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye kunikeza ingxube ye-eclectic yamagugu. EBetlehema, abahambi bangavakashela i-Grotto of the Nativity lapho uJesu Kristu azalelwa khona, bese bejikela eningizimu-mpumalanga edolobhaneni laseBeit Sahour lapho bengabona khona Izinsimu Zabelusi. Khona-ke uya eningizimu ngoMgwaqo uHebroni, uyothola izinsalela zesimiso samanzi sasendulo: Amachibi KaSolomoni nemisele yawo yamanzi ebanzi. Eduze nomgwaqo kunedolobha laseHebroni, isikhungo sezomnotho esinempilo lapho kungcwatshwe khona abaprofethi u-Ibrahim/u-Abrahama, u-Isaka, uJakobe namakhosikazi abo kanye nelinye lamadolobha amane angcwele e-Islam.

Ngasempumalanga kunoMfula iJordani, lapho uJohane abhapathiza khona uJesu Kristu. Isihlahla somsikamori uZakewu akhwela kuso ukuze abone uKristu ehamba eya eJerusalema sihlezi phakathi komuzi omusha waseJeriko; futhi ngasentshonalanga kukhona amawa aphakeme eNtaba yeSilingo. IsiGodi SaseJordani siphethe amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile njengoLwandle Olufile, lapho kwatholakala khona imiQulu edumile eQumran; idolobha elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni iTell es-Sultan, izigayo zikashukela, kanye neSigodlo sikaHisham esiseduze; amasayithi asukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando kuya enkathini yeBronze ne-Iron, kuze kufike ezikhathini zamaPheresiya, amaHellenistic, amaRoma, iByzantine, i-Umayyad, i-Abbasid, iFatimid, iCrusader, i-Ayyubid, iMamluk, nezikhathi zase-Ottoman. Ukuqasha ibhayisikili noma ukuya entabeni, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando angalandelelwa ntambama.

Uma ujikela enyakatho, uthola idolobha laseJenin, elingenye yezindawo ezindala kakhulu ezihlalwa ethafeni lasendulo laseMarj Ibn Amer. Emaphethelweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga, amakhilomitha ambalwa entshonalanga yedolobha kunesonto le-IV leminyaka laseBurqin, eliphawula indawo lapho uJesu aphulukisa abantu abayishumi abanochoko. Kule ndlela, kancane kancane izihlahla zomnqumo zishintsha izivini, ezivelele eningizimu, ikakhulukazi emagqumeni aseHebroni naseBetlehema. Amathafa amatshe avale izihlahla nemivini eduze nendawo yentaba ukuze agcine umswakama futhi avimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Eningizimu yeJenin yiNablus, ephakathi kwezintaba ezimbili eziyindilinga phansi kwesigodi esizihlanganisa. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amakhaya aye akhula emagqumeni anokubukwa okumangalisayo kwenkaba yedolobha. Izivakashi zingahamba emakethe yomlando nasenkabeni yedolobha elidala eliminyene, elinezitolo zendwangu, ama-mosque namasonto. Njengoba kunefekthri esebenzayo yensipho yamafutha omnqumo, futhi iyikhaya ledessert eyintandokazi yasePalestine, iNablus inhloko-dolobha yasenyakatho. Eduze kukhona amadolobha angudadewabo i-Tulkarem kanye ne-Qalqilya emaphethelweni enkaba yentaba yase-Palestine eningizimu ye-Marj Ibn Amer futhi amele indawo emaphakathi. Le ndawo yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile esikhathini esidlule njengempambano yemigwaqo phakathi kolwandle iMedithera kanye nesifunda esisenyakatho, futhi namuhla isiyindawo yamakhulu ezinto zemivubukulo (Tell Taannek, Tell Jenin, Khirbet Bal'ama, Tell Dothan, Khirbet as-Samra). , kanye ne-Wadi Qana), mayelana nomlando wamasiko wesifunda. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ubhasikidi wesinkwa endaweni, enabalimi abatshala ukolweni, iminqumo, ama-alimondi, amakhiwane, namawolintshi.

Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngasogwini lwasePalestine, kuneGaza. Imakethe yedolobha elidala iyindawo ekhangayo, njengoba kunjalo nezindawo zemivubukulo ezifana ne-Tell al-Ajjul, Tell es-Sakan, Tell al-Blakhyia, ne-Um Amer, kanye namasonto aseByzantine asanda kumbiwa ahlehlela emuva kwelesine nelesihlanu. emakhulwini eminyaka AD, asanda kutholwa futhi avuselelwa.

Inhliziyo yesiko lasePalestine, vele, iJerusalema. Umuzi uJesu Kristu ahamba kuwo futhi wasakaza isigijimi sakhe sokuthula nothando, lapho achitha khona izinsuku zakhe zokugcina enabafundi abaqotho, nalapho abethelwa khona, wangcwatshwa futhi wavuswa. KuseJerusalema futhi lapho umuntu angavakashela khona iDome of the Rock ne-Al-Aqsa Mosque, i-mosque yesithathu engcwele yamaSulumane futhi enze isibhakabhaka saseJerusalema sibe yisakhiwo sodumo nesiyingqayizivele.

Jerusalem (Al-Quds)

IJerusalema, idolobha elibhekwa njengelingcwele ku-Islam, ubuKristu, nobuJuda, lingelinye lamadolobha amadala ahlala ehlalwa emhlabeni. Imivubukulo ibonisa ukuthi umlando wedolobha waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5,000 edlule. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo zomlando ezingama-220 kukhona i-Al-Aqsa Mosque kanye neDome of the Rock, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa, emi njengezingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo. Kuphinde kube yikhaya leChurch of the Holy Sepulcher, elinethuna likaKristu.

Church of the Holy Sepulcher

Idolobha laziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene emlandweni walo wonke: i-Urusalim, iJebus, i-Aelia Capitolina, iDolobha, iBeit al-Maqdis, kanye ne-Al-Quds. Izindawo zaseJerusalema nomlando omude unikeza ubufakazi obumangalisayo bempucuko eseyashabalala: Inkathi Yethusi, Inkathi Yensimbi, kanye Nezikhathi ZamaGreki, ZamaRoma, ZaseByzantium, Inkolo Yenkolo, i-Umayyad, i-Abbasid, iFatimid, i-Ayyubid, iMamluk nezikhathi zase-Ottoman.

Idolobha Elidala laseJerusalema, okuhlanganisa nezindonga zalo, lingelinye lamadolobha amaSulumane enkathi ephakathi agcinwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: Muslim, Christian, Armenian kanye Jewish Quarter. IDolobha Elidala beliyikhaya lamasiko amaningi ahlukene, abonakala ekwakhiweni nasekuhleleni kwedolobha nezakhiwo zalo ezingcwele, imigwaqo, izimakethe kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Namuhla, amasiko aphilayo eJerusalema asaqhubeka, okwenza leli dolobha libe isizinda somlando wesintu. Ngo-1981, iJerusalema labhalwa ohlwini lwamadolobha Amagugu Omhlaba Asengozini nguMbuso WamaHashemite waseJordani.

Church of Nations Ensimini yaseGetsemane

Itholakala ngaphansi kweNtaba Yeminqumo, iChurch of All Nations ekuqaleni lakhiwa abaseByzantium ngo-379 AD phezu kwendawo eyenziwe ngcwele ngomkhuleko nobuhlungu bukaJesu. Igama langempela elidala kunawo wonke lithi “I-Basilica of the Agony”, kodwa kusukela kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa kwesonto langempela ngo-1924 kwenziwa ngeminikelo eqoqwe kuwo wonke umhlaba wamaKhatholika, igama elithi “Church of All Nations” libe yigama elisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukuhambahamba ePalestine

Isivakashi singathola izinhlobo eziningana zokuvakasha, kusukela esingenisweni sakudala sokuya ohambweni lobuKristu oluhlanganisa izinketho eziningi (iJeriko, iJerusalema, i-Via Dolorosa nokunye). Olunye uhambo, oluklanyelwe ukulandela izinyathelo zikaJesu, uhambo olungokomoya olugxile kuJesu olusekelwe okholweni olulandela izindlela zasendulo ezisekelwe ekuphileni kwakhe emhlabeni.

Ezivakashini ezivela kwezinye izinkolo, kukhona i-Islamic Heritage Pilgrimage Tour, elandelela ukholo lwamaMuslim phakathi kweMedithera nomfula iJordani, kusukela eJeriko kuya emasontweni ahlukene eJerusalema, iphele eBetlehema ukuvakashela indawo yokuzalwa komprofethi u-Issa eSontweni. Yokuzalwa KukaJesu ngaphambi kokubuyela eJerusalema.

Uhlobo oluhlukile lokuvakasha yi-Masar Ibrahim Al-Khalil, eklanyelwe ukuthola umlando wePalestine, amasiko kanye nezindawo ezinhle zezwe. Umzila ohamba ibanga elide onqamula i-West Bank usuka ezihlahleni zeminqumo zaseMedithera ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisenyakatho kuya endaweni ethule yezingwadule eningizimu; ukusuka endaweni esentshonalanga yeJenin kuya endaweni eseningizimu ye-al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (ithempeli lika-Abrahama) edolobheni laseHebroni.

Umzila wakhethwa yi-National Geographic Traveller njengomzila wokuqala wokuhamba ngo-2014. Umzila weMasar ongu-330km ubude ungahanjwa ezingxenyeni ezisuka ohambweni lwezinsuku kuye ohambweni lwezinsuku eziningi noma cishe emavikini angu-3 ubude bawo bonke. Ochwepheshe abaningana bezokuvakasha be-HLITOA bahlinzeka ngosizo kanye nenhlangano esebenza ngokugcwele kuyo yonke indlela okuhlanganisa ukuqondisa kwendawo, ukuqondisa kwedolobha okujulile, ukuhlela ukuhlala nemindeni yendawo kanye nokusekelwa kwempahla okuhlanganisa nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo.

Ukunambitha kwePalestine

Okokugcina, akukho ukuvakasha kunoma yiliphi izwe okuzoqedwa ngaphandle kokunambitha izingcweti zabo zokupheka. Ukudla kwasePalestine kuhlukahlukene futhi kucebile. Ukwehlukahlukana kokwakheka kwezwe kukhombisa nasekuphekeni, kusukela ezitsheni ezinoshukela ogwini lwaseMedithera kuya emagqumeni amaphakathi nezwe namafutha ayo omnqumo anephunga elimnandi kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule zipheka ngamakhekhe aminyene afana neyogathi obisi lwembuzi.

Iziphathimandla zezivakashi ziklame uhambo olugxile ngokuphelele kumagugu asePalestine, olugqamisa izitsha zesiginesha yesi-Arabhu neziphuzo ngokunambitha, ukuvakasha, nokuhlangana nabalimi bendawo namakilasi okupheka. Ukuqala ngesidlo sasekuseni sangempela se-Jerusalemite se-hummus, i-ful, i-falafel, amasaladi netiye le-mint endaweni yokudlela yomndeni yango-1900 eDolobheni Elidala. Ngalolo suku lokuqala, ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa, qonda endaweni yokudlela ye-BBQ edumile, lapho inyama yewundlu isikwa khona kusetshenziswa ummese omkhulu ogobile futhi yethulwe ku-mezze edumile, iqoqo lamasaladi nama-appetizers ama-Arabhu ngobusuku obubodwa eBethlehem.

Ama-dessert adume kakhulu ePalestine iyonke i-baklawa, i-kanafeh, i-harisseh, i-ma'amoul namanye ama-semolina namakhekhe kakolweni.

Qhubeka nosuku lwesibili ngokuvakashela e-Cremisan Monastery and Winery ukuze uthole ukunambitha iwayini kanye nokubukeza mayelana nomlando, isiko, nobunzima babefundisi nendawo yamaKristu yendawo, kanye nesemishi le-falafel lasePalestine elilula kodwa ngempela lesidlo sasemini. Ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa, jabulela isidlo sakusihlwa se-Khalili ngempela, okuhlanganisa - uma ulungiselela ngaphambili - inyama yekamela ngobusuku obubodwa eBetlehema.

Kwezinye izigaba zohambo, isivakashi sizonambitha ubhiya ophekwe ePalestine, u-ayisikhilimu odumile we-Rukab owenziwe nge-Arabic Gum, ulungisa ukudla kwesintu e-Women Cooperative, kanye nophudingi wendabuko wasePalestine olungiselelwe inhlama ekhethekile ye-semolina noshizi wembuzi. futhi kuthelwe isiraphu enambitheka yerosemary ubusuku bonke eJeriko.

Amanye alawa masampuli amnandi okudla kwase-Palestine anganambitheka e-Palestine Stand e-OTDYKH Leisure 2018, Ikhaya Lezokuvakasha.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, Chofoza lapha.

Izithombe zihlonishwa yi-OTDYKH kanye ne-Palestinian Ministry of Tourism