Umkhosi wezingulube Taiwan lapho kuhlatshwa khona izingulube ezinkulu futhi kuboniswa kuheha izixuku ezincane njengoba izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zishintsha imibono yesiko eliyimpikiswano.
Isiko laminyaka yonke lomkhosi wezingulube e-Taiwan liyisiko elibalulekile emphakathini wase-Hakka wase-Taiwan, ohlanganisa cishe u-15% wabantu bakulesi siqhingi.
Lesi siko sekuyisikhathi eside sihlukanisa, njengoba imindeni yendawo yama-Hakka iqhudelana ukuze ibonise ingulube enkulu kunazo zonke, ophumelele ethola indebe, nokho umkhosi wengulube udonsa imihlatshelo emincane eminyakeni yamuva. Emkhathini wokugubha umculo wesintu, izingulube ezingu-18 ezihlatshiwe, kuhlanganise nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-860 (ubukhulu obuphindwe kathathu kunobukhulu bengulube evamile), kwethulwa Hsinpu Yimin Temple enyakatho yeTaiwan. Izidumbu zezingulube zazigundwa, zihlotshiswe, futhi ziboniswe phezulu zifakwe uphayinaphu emilonyeni yazo.
Ngemva komkhosi, abanikazi bathatha izidumbu bagoduke nazo bese benika abangane, umndeni nomakhelwane inyama.
Ama-Hakkas endawo anenkolelo yakudala yokuthi izifiso zawo zifezeka ngemva kokuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwesiko.
Umsekeli womkhosi we-Hakka uzwakalise ukuziqhenya ngesiko lengulube lendabuko, egomela ukubaluleka kwalo ukuze kulondolozwe. Ukuchithile ukukhathazeka ngamalungelo ezilwane “njengembudane” wathi abukho unya ezilwaneni, okuphambene namahemuhemu asabalaliswayo.
Nokho, abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane abavumelani.
Zithini Izishoshovu Zamalungelo Ezilwane Ngomkhosi Wengulube e-Taiwan?
Abameli bamalungelo ezilwane bathi izingulube ezisinda kakhulu zinceliswa ngenkani, kwesinye isikhathi ezindlini eziminyene, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni okubenza bangakwazi ukuma, ngokusho kuka-Lin Tai-ching, umqondisi wenhlangano. Inhlangano Yezemvelo Nezilwane YaseTaiwan (EMPUMALANGA).
ULin, oseneminyaka engu-15 egubha umkhosi “wengulube engcwele,” uphawula ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo. Umcimbi uyancipha inani lababekhona, nokuncipha okukhulu kwenani lezingulube ezihlatshelwe. Phambilini bezingaphezu kuka-100 izingulube kulo mqhudelwano, kodwa kulo nyaka bezingu-37 kuphela.
Ukwengeza, inani lezingulube ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-600 sehle kakhulu.
Ngokuphawulekayo, eminye imikhaya iye yaze yahambisa iphakethe lelayisi lezingulube, okubonisa umkhuba okhulayo wokwenqaba imihlatshelo yezilwane.
Umkhosi unezimpande zasendulo, kodwa isiko lokunikela ngezingulube ezikhuluphalisiwe kuyintuthuko yakamuva. Abantu abangamaHakka, abaphakathi kwamaqembu ezizwe ahlala eTaiwan evela ezweni China, minyaka yonke kukhunjulwa iqembu likaHakka elafa livikela amadolobhana abo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Umkhuba wokwenza umhlatshelo ngezingulube ezikhuluphalisiwe waba yinto evamile ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakoloni eJapane eTaiwan ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngawo-1980 kanye no-1990, isiko landa, ngezingulube ezikhulayo. Umkhosi ngokuyinhloko usebenza njengendlela yokuhlonipha okhokho ababevikela izwe lakubo futhi bamele ukwethembeka nobuzalwane, njengoba kuchaza uTseng.
Izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zigcizelela ukuthi azifuni ukuqeda amasiko e-Hakka kodwa kunalokho zihlose ukunciphisa izici zomkhosi ezingenabuntu. Aziphikisani nemihlatshelo yengulube ngayinye, kodwa ziphikisana nemincintiswano ezungeza isisindo esiphoqelelwe sezilwane.
Funda okungakumbi ngo- Taiwan Lapha
