I-Warsaw - Indawo yezivakashi elandelela umngcele wendawo eyayiyindawo yaseWarsaw yavulwa enhlokodolobha yasePoland ngoLwesithathu.
Amaplakhu esikhumbuzo angamashumi amabili nanye anezithombe zenkathi afakwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile endleleni, nakuba kusele izinsalela ezimbalwa ze-ghetto namuhla.
“Indawo yaseWarsaw yayingenkulu kunazo zonke ezake zamiswa ePoland phakathi nokubusa kwamaNazi. Bekuyindawo enyantisayo yokuba yedwa kanye nokufa kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu bedolobha, ”kusho iMeya yaseWarsaw, uHanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuvulwa.
Lezi zingcwephe, kanye nemephu yabavakashi ehambisana nazo, zathuthukiswa yihholo ledolobha laseWarsaw, umnyango wezamasiko wasePoland kanye neJewish Historical Institute yedolobha.
Usuku lokugcotshwa kwakhethwa ukuthi lube seduze kakhulu noNovemba
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-16 sokuvinjwa kwe-ghetto ngamaNazi ngo-1940, kusho umdidiyeli wohlelo u-Eleonora Bergman.
Ngemva kokuhlasela iPoland ngo-1939, amaNazi amisa izindawo zokuhlala ezweni lonke ukuze ahlukanise amaJuda.
Ekuphakameni kwayo, abantu ababalelwa ku-450,000 babeminyene ngemuva kwezindonga zeghetto engamahektha angama-307 (758-acre) egxile endaweni yendabuko yamaJuda yenhloko-dolobha.
Cishe abangu-100,000 XNUMX bafela ngaphakathi ngenxa yendlala nezifo.
Bangaphezu kuka-300,000 abathunyelwe ngesitimela besuka ku-"Umschlagplatz" edume kabi.
ikakhulukazi ekudingisweni ngobuningi ngo-1942 ekamu lokufa laseTreblinka, amakhilomitha ayi-100 (60 miles) ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga.
Ngo-April 1943 amaNazi anquma ukuqothula amashumi ezinkulungwane asele ezakhamuzi.
Lesi sinyathelo savusa ukuvukela okungekuhle kwamakhulu entsha yamaJuda anquma ukulwa kunokuba abhekane nokufa okucishe kufane “eSixazululweni Sokugcina.”
Babalelwa ku-7,000 abantu abashonile kulokhu kuvukela umbuso okwathatha inyanga yonke, iningi labo lashiswa liphila, kwathi abangaphezu kuka-50,000 badingiselwa emakamu okufa.
AmaNazi acekela phansi ingxenye enkulu yesifunda njengoba ayeqeda ukuvukela. Ukucekelwa phansi okufanayo kwembulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyo yonke iWarsaw ngemuva kokwehluleka ukuvukela umbuso kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuphikiswa okubanzi kwePoland ngo-1944.
