'Umbono' kaMongameli Trump Wokuthula Okuphakathi

Nakuba i-Israel yamukele ukuxoxisana ngokususelwa ku-contours yesiphakamiso, i-Palestinian Authority inqabe ngokusemthethweni uhlaka.

UMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump ngoLwesibili wethule uhlelo lwakhe lokuthula eMiddle East osekunesikhathi eside lubambezelekile, olubona ngeso lengqondo u-Israyeli egcina ubukhosi phezu kweJerusalema elingahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo emikhawulweni emikhulu yaseWest Bank. Lolu hlelo, nakuba lufuna ukwakhiwa kwezwe elizimele lasePalestine, lubeka lesi siphetho ekukhishweni kwezikhali kwe-Hamas, ebusa iGaza Strip, kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-Israel njengezwe lesizwe labantu bamaJuda.

UMongameli uTrump, ehambisana noNdunankulu wesikhashana wakwa-Israel, uBinyamin Netanyahu, uncome lesi siphakamiso ngokuthi "uhlelo olubucayi kakhulu, oluyiqiniso futhi olunemininingwane eminingi eyake yethulwa, engenza ama-Israel, amaPalestina kanye nesifunda siphephe futhi siphumelele."

Waqinisekisa ukuthi “namuhla uIsrayeli uthatha isinyathelo esikhulu sokuthula,” kuyilapho egcizelela ukuthi “ukuthula kudinga ukuyekethisa kodwa asisoze sakuvumela ukulondeka kuka-Israyeli ukuba kuhlanganiswe.”

Phakathi kobudlelwane obunzima nePalestine Authority, uMongameli uTrump wengeze igatsha lomnqumo, ezwakalisa ukudabuka ngombono wakhe wokuthi abantu basePalestine "baboshwe isikhathi eside kakhulu emjikelezweni wodlame." Yize i-PA iphinde yalahla isiphakamiso isiphakamiso sayo esingakaze sibonwe, uMongameli uTrump ugcizelele ukuthi lo mbhalo omkhulu unikeza "ithuba lokuwina" elinikeza "izixazululo eziqondile zobuchwepheshe" zokuqeda ukungqubuzana.

Maqondana nalokhu, lolu hlelo ngokwalo lubiza “ukugcinwa kwesibopho sezokuphepha sakwa-Israyeli [ezweni lasePalestine lesikhathi esizayo] kanye nokulawulwa kwe-Israel endaweni yezindiza entshonalanga yoMfula iJordani.”

Isixazululo esiphusile, isiphakamiso siphakamisa, "singanika abasePalestine wonke amandla okuzibusa kodwa hhayi amandla okusongela u-Israyeli."

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNetanyahu ufunge ukuthi "uzoxoxisana ngokuthula namaPalestine ngesisekelo sohlelo lwakho lokuthula [lukaMongameli Trump]." Lokhu, naphezu kokuthi umholi wakwa-Israel ebhekene nokuhlehla okuqinile kwabalingani bakhe bezepolitiki abaphiko lwesokudla abawenqaba ngokuqinile, ngokomgomo, umbono wombuso wasePalestine.

"Wena [Mongameli Trump] ungumholi wokuqala wase-US ukubona ukubaluleka kwezindawo zaseJudiya naseSamariya [imibandela yeBhayibheli yezindawo ezihlanganisa iWest Bank] ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezwe lakwa-Israyeli," kwengeza uNetanyahu.

Ngokukhethekile, ugcizelele ukuthi uhlelo lokuthula lufuna ukuthi ekugcineni ubukhosi bakwa-Israyeli busetshenziswe “kuyo yonke” imiphakathi yamaJuda eWest Bank, kanye nasesigodini saseJordani esinobuciko, esibukwa izikhungo zezombangazwe nezokuvikela zakwa-Israyeli njengezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuphepha kwezwe isikhathi eside.

Uhlelo lokuthula ngokwalo "lubheka izwe lasePalestine elihlanganisa indawo elingana neWest Bank neGaza ngaphambi kuka-1967 ngosayizi."

Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba u-Israyeli athathe lezo zifunda eJordani naseGibhithe, ngokulandelana.

UNetanyahu akashiyanga ndawo yokuchazwa lapho ememezela ukuthi ikhabhinethi yakhe izovota ngeSonto ekuthatheni zonke “izindawo uhlelo [lokuthula] oluziqoka njengengxenye ye-Israel futhi i-United States evumile ukuzazi njengengxenye yakwa-Israyeli.”

Undunankulu wakwa-Israel uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi lolu hlelo ludinga ukuthi inkinga yababaleki basePalestine ixazululwe ngaphandle kwe-Israel, kanye nesimemezelo sokuthi "iJerusalema lizohlala liyinhloko-dolobha yakwa-Israyeli."

Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokuthula lubheka njengenhloko-dolobha yesikhathi esizayo yezwe lasePalestine "ingxenye ye-East Jerusalem etholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho yesithiyo sezokuphepha esikhona, okuhlanganisa i-Kafr Aqab, ingxenye esempumalanga yeShuafat ne-Abu Dis, futhi ingaqanjwa. I-Al Quds noma elinye igama elinqunywe nguMbuso WasePalestine.

Eqinisweni, lesi siphakamiso sihlanganisa imephu echaza umngcele ongase ube khona phakathi kwe-Israel nezwe lasePalestine. Ngenkathi uMongameli uTrump efunga ukuthi izindawo ezabelwe i-PA zizohlala "zingakathuthuki," evimbela u-Israyeli ekwandiseni imiphakathi yamaJuda ekhona eWest Bank okungenani iminyaka emine, wafaneleka ukuthi "ukuqashelwa [kuzotholakala] ngokushesha" kulezo zindawo ezihlosiwe. ukuhlala ngaphansi kolawulo luka-Israyeli.

"Ukuthula akufanele kufune ukuxoshwa kwabantu - ama-Arab noma amaJuda - ezindlini zabo," kusho uhlelo lokuthula, njengoba "ukwakhiwa okunjalo, okungenzeka kuholele ezingxabanweni zomphakathi, kuphambene nombono wokuphilisana.

"Cishe ama-97% ama-Israel eWest Bank azofakwa endaweni ehlangene yakwa-Israel," kuqhubeka, "futhi cishe ama-97% abantu basePalestine eWest Bank bazofakwa endaweni ehlangene yasePalestine."

Mayelana neGaza, i-US "Umbono ... uhlinzekela ithuba lokwaba indawo yasePalestine yakwa-Israel eduze kwaseGaza lapho ingqalasizinda ingase yakhiwe ngokushesha ukuze kubhekwane ... nezidingo zobuntu ezicindezelayo, futhi okuzokwenza ukuthi ekugcineni kwakhiwe amadolobha asePalestine athuthukayo kanye amadolobha azosiza abantu baseGaza bachume.”

Uhlelo lokuthula lufuna ukubuyiselwa kokulawula kwe-PA phezu kwendawo ebuswa yi-Hamas.

Mayelana nobukhulu besifunda, bobabili uMongameli uTrump kanye noNdunankulu uNetanyahu ngoLwesibili bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuba khona e-White House yamanxusa avela e-United Arab Emirates, Bahrain nase-Oman.

Ngempela, lesi siphakamiso sikwenza kucace ukuthi i-Trump Administration "ikholelwa ukuthi uma amazwe amaningi amaSulumane nama-Arab enza ubudlelwano obujwayelekile no-Israyeli kuzosiza ukuqhubekisela phambili isisombululo esinobulungiswa nesebulungiswa engxabanweni phakathi kwama-Israel namaPalestine, futhi kuvimbele ama-radicals ekusebenziseni le ngxabano. ukuthunaza isifunda.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lufuna ukuthi kusungulwe ikomidi lezokuphepha lesifunda elizobuyekeza izinqubomgomo zokulwa nobuphekula futhi likhuthaze ukubambisana kwezobunhloli. Lolu hlelo lumema abameleli abavela e-Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates ukuthi bajoyine kanye nozakwabo base-Israel kanye nasePalestine.

Indlovu enkulu eyayisegunjini ngaphambi kukaLwesibili yayiwukuthi ngeke kube khona abameleli basePalestine eWhite House. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezicelo eziphindaphindiwe kuMongameli wePalestinian Authority uMahmoud Abbas, uhlelo lokuthula lugxeka kakhulu ubuholi basePalestine.

"IGaza neWest Bank zihlukene ngokwepolitiki," kuphawula lo mbhalo. “IGaza iphethwe yiHamas, inhlangano yabashokobezi eye yadubula izinkulungwane zamarokhethi kwa-Israyeli futhi yabulala amakhulu ama-Israel. EWest Bank, iPalestine Authority ikhungethwe yizikhungo ezihlulekile kanye nenkohlakalo eqhubekayo. Imithetho yayo igqugquzela ubuphekula futhi imithombo yezindaba elawulwa yiPalestinian Authority kanye nezikole zikhuthaza isiko lokugqugquzela.

“Kungenxa yokungabi bikho kokuziphendulela kanye nokuphatha okubi okwenza kumoshwe izigidigidi zamarandi nokutshalwa kwezimali akukwazi ukungena kulezi zindawo ukuze amaPalestine athuthuke. Abantu basePalestine bafanelwe ikusasa elingcono futhi lo Mbono ungabasiza ukufeza lelo kusasa.”

Ngaphambi kukaLwesibili, iningi livumelene ngokuthi kuzoba umsebenzi omude ukubuyisela izikhulu zasePalestine etafuleni lezingxoxo. Manje, kuhambisana nesimemezelo se-PA sokuthi kube nemibhikisho emikhulu eWest Bank, abahlaziyi sebememezele ngandlela thile “Isivumelwano Sekhulu Leminyaka,” njengoba uhlelo lwase-US seluqanjwe ngokuthi, lufile lapho lufika emehlweni kaRamallah.

Noma kunjalo, uMongameli uTrump ubonakale enelisekile ekhuluma ngqo nabantu basePalestine.

Okubalulekile esiphakamisweni sakhe ukuqoqa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ezimalini zokutshalwa kwezimali - ezohlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwe-PA kanye nohulumeni bezifunda zama-Arab - ezizosetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka abantu basePalestine ngamathuba ezomnotho.

“Ngokuthuthukisa amalungelo ezakhiwo kanye nezinkontileka, umthetho, izindlela zokulwa nenkohlakalo, izimakethe ezinkulu, intela ekhuthaza ukukhula, kanye nohlelo lwentela oluphansi olunezithiyo zohwebo ezincishisiwe, lolu hlelo lubona ngeso lengqondo izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezihambisana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda. ukwenza ngcono isimo sebhizinisi futhi kugqugquzele ukukhula komkhakha ozimele,” kusho uhlelo lokuthula.

“Izibhedlela, izikole, amakhaya kanye namabhizinisi azoqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuthembekile kugesi othengekayo, amanzi ahlanzekile nezinkonzo zedijithali,” kuyathembisa.

“Umbono” walolu hlelo ungase uhlanganiswe kangcono ngesinye sezigaba zokuqala zokwethulwa kwalo, esinxusa inkulumo yokugcina yasephalamende kandunankulu wakwa-Israel ongasekho u-Yitzhak Rabin, “owasayina iZivumelwano zase-Oslo nowanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa yalokho ngo-1995. lokuthula.

“Wabona ngeso lengqondo iJerusalema lihlala libumbene ngaphansi kombuso wakwa-Israel, izingxenye zeWest Bank ezinabantu abaningi abangamaJuda kanye nesiGodi saseJordani sifakwe kwa-Israyeli, kanye nensalela yeWest Bank, kanye neGaza, ibe ngaphansi kokuzimela komphakathi wasePalestine kulokho akusho. wathi kuzoba into 'engaphansi kwesifunda.'

“Umbono kaRabin,” isiphakamiso siyaqhubeka, “wawuyisisekelo lapho i-Knesset [iPhalamende Lakwa-Israyeli] lagunyaza iSivumelwano Sase-Oslo, futhi abaholi basePalestine ngaleso sikhathi azange benqatshwe.”

Ngamafuphi, i-US ibonakala iphendukela embonweni odlule ngethemba lokwakha ikusasa elingcono, nakuba lingenakwenzeka.

Okuqukethwe okugcwele kohlelo lokuthula kungabukwa lapha.

NguFelice Friedson noCharles Bybelezer / The Media Line