Umhlangano phakathi kwenhlangano yase-Italian-Arab i-Assadakah, i-Welcome Association Italy (WAI), kanye no-HE Asmahan Abdulhameed Al Toqi, inxusa leRiphabhulikhi yaseYemen, ingqikithi yayo eyinhloko kwakuwumlando wenkulungwane yeminyaka yempucuko yase-Yemeni, okwalandelwa ukulethwa kwe-plaque ukuqashelwa ukuzibophezela kwenxusa, emikhakheni yezokuxhumana, yamasiko, neyokusiza abantu, kanye nezombusazwe kwahlelwa yi-Assadakah News Agency.
Ukubingelela kwesekela likanobhala kuzwelonke we-Welcome Association Italy, uCarlo Palumbo, kulandelwe ukungenelela kwentatheli nombhali uMyriam Muhm, owethula inkulumo yesivakashi sokuhlonipha, wagqamisa izehlakalo ekuqaleni kwamasiko aseYemen, odumile. phakathi kwezinye izinto zekhwalithi ecolisisiwe yempepho, inhlaka esetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukuze kuhlanzeke izindawo kanye nokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngezakhiwo ezaziwayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokulwa namagciwane.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, inhlaka yempepho, njengemure, yayiwumkhiqizo wemvelo owawudingeka kakhulu, owawuvumela abantu abaningi ababehlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yenhlonhlo yase-Arabia ukuthi baxhumane nezinye izimpucuko futhi bahlele ukuhwebelana ngezinsiza, ngokucebisa okukhulu kwamasiko. .
Izwe laseYemeni laliyindawo yezimpucuko ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lapho amaSemite ehlala kule ndawo, enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka ngaphambi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi iNkathi Evamile. Ngaleso sikhathi kwachuma uchungechunge lwemibuso, ikakhulukazi esigodini saseBayhan, okukhulunywa ngaso eBhayibhelini neKoran, eholwa uBilqis, indlovukazi yaseSheba edumile. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke, idamu laseMa'rib kufanele kukhulunywe ngalo - elinye lezimangaliso zobunjiniyela emhlabeni wasendulo.
AmaRoma ayebiza lezi zindawo ngokuthi i-Arabia Felix, kodwa umzamo wokuwanqoba wehluleka kabuhlungu. Ngekhulu lesithathu ama-Himjarites ahlanganisa izwe, kodwa kwaqala ukushushiswa, kuhlanganise nalokho kwamaKristu, okwayalelwa iNkosi uDhu Nuwas.
Ngo-630 i-Islam yasakazeka futhi yabamba kulesi sifunda, okwakuzobonisa umlando. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthola inkululeko ephelele, iYemen izabalaze ukuthola ukuthula okuhlala njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, izehlakalo zeminyaka yamuva ziphetha ngendlela encomekayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kusaqhubeka inqubo yokubuyisana phakathi kwamabutho ahlukahlukene akha izwe.
Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-Yemen ne-Italy, okwaqala cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu nengxenye edlule lapho u-Lorenzo Manzoni, umshana ka-Alessandro owaziwayo (umbhali), efika eYemen njengomhloli wamazwe. Akukacaci noma yimibiko eyabhalwa uLorenzo Manzoni eyagqugquzela labo okwathi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva banquma ukuthumela ithimba lodokotela base-Italy eYemen, elaliholwa nguDokotela Cesare Ansaldi. Kodwa-ke, siyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uma i-Sana'a imenyezelwe njengedolobha eliyigugu lomhlaba, cishe kungenxa yokungenelela kuka-Pier Paolo Pasolini, umbhali wedokhumentari edumile. Ukukhumbula ke ama-mosque angu-103 wonke akhiwa ngaphambi kwekhulu leshumi nanye.
Kodwa-ke, iYemen ayimelwe nje kuphela amadolobha ayo athakazelisayo, kodwa futhi nobuhle bayo bemvelo, kuhlanganise neziqhingi, njengalezo zeqoqo leziqhingi zaseSocotra.
Ukungenelela kwe-HE Al Toqi
“Okokuqala, ngibonga kakhulu kubahlanganyeli abakhona ngokunikela ngesikhathi sabo. Intatheli kanye nochwepheshe wezindaba zama-Arab u-Myriam Muhm ulubeke kahle lolu daba, engibonga kakhulu ngalo.
Ngingangeza ukuthi i-Yemen iyizwe elidume ngomlando walo weminyaka eyinkulungwane kanye namagugu omlando-amasiko, esingabala phakathi kwawo elinye lamatshe esikhumbuzo abaluleke kakhulu, okuyidolobha laseShibam. Lesi siza sasendulo sibhekwa njengenye yezibonelo zokuqala zenhlangano yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwalokhu esikubiza ngokuthi amabhilidi.
IShibam, ibilokhu futhi igcine udumo lwayo lwezakhiwo ezinhle, njengenhloko-dolobha iSana'a, ibalwa phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye neDamaseku ne-Aleppo eSyria. Ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8, leli dolobha laphenduka isikhungo samasiko nokusabalalisa i-Islam, futhi idolobha elidala liye lagcina ifa lenkolo nezombusazwe.
Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho idolobha laseZabid, isikhungo esingokomlando esinesizinda esibalulekile semivubukulo, njengoba laliyinhloko-dolobha yaseYemen kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-15 futhi libonakala ngokubaluleka okukhulu ezweni lama-Arab kanye namaSulumane.
Umuntu akanakuhluleka ukusho isiko laseSocotra, elibonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu mayelana nokuba khona kwamakhorali, akha imigoqo enikeza ukudla kanye nendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi zasogwini nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Phakathi kwempucuko yasendulo nebaluleke kakhulu yaseYemen, ngokungangabazeki kukhona ekaSaba, enye yezinsika zomlando waseYemeni, lapho iNdlovukazi uBalqis ekhulume khona ngendaba yakhe nezincwadi eziningi ezingcwele zikaTaura, ngaphezu kweKoran.
“Thina besifazane baseYemen siyaziqhenya ngokuba nohulumeni osekelwe kuntando yeningi,” kuphetha u-HE Al Toqi.
