ISchengen Zone neCroatia: Izindaba ezimnandi ngezokuvakasha, izindaba ezimbi zokuphepha?

Ezokuvakasha zaseCroatia ziyajabula ngokuthi iCroatia iba yizwe lama-visa "iSchengen" e-EU. ICroatia ihlangabezane nenqubo yobuchwepheshe yokujoyina. Kepha kusho ukuthini ukunwetshwa kweSchengen ngeYurophu, futhi ingabe i-EU ingakwazi ukunqoba inkinga yayo yenqubomgomo yemingcele ebangelwe ukungena kwabantu abafudukayo okwaqala ngonyaka we-2014?

Okwamanje umongameli waseFrance uthe. "Kumele sicabangisise kabusha inqubomgomo yethu yentuthuko kanye nenqubomgomo yethu yokufuduka kwabantu, noma ngabe iSchengen inezifundazwe ezimbalwa." Umongameli waseFrance akacabangi ukuthi uSchengen usasebenza.

ICroatia izomela ukwanda kwendawo yokuqala kukaSchengen esikhathini esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi lapho ukubusa kweSwitzerland kuqediwe e2008.

Indawo yaseSchengen njengamanje iqukethe amazwe angama-22 kwangu-28 angamalungu e-EU kanye namalungu amane angewona awe-EU: iNorway, i-Iceland, iSwitzerland, neLiechtenstein. (ICroatia, ejoyine i-EU ngo-2013, ingelinye lamalungu ayisithupha angekho eSchengen, eceleni kwe-UK, i-Ireland, iBulgaria, iRomania neCyprus.)

Imingcele yangaphandle yale ndawo ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angama-50,000 XNUMX, ngokwePhalamende laseYurophu

Kepha ngokufuduka kwabantu kusabusa ezombusazwe, nokwanda kwe-populism, kanye nokuphazamiseka kweBrexit, izinyathelo eziningi zesikhashana kusafanele zibuyiselwe emuva.

UViktor Orban waseHungary wenze inkulu imali kwezepolitiki ngocingo lwakhe olusha lwensingo olunezintambo neSerbia kanye nezinkulumo ezinolaka zokuvikela iYurophu kubafuduki.

Amazwe ayisithupha aseSchengen asasebenzisa izilawuli zangaphakathi zemingcele: iFrance, i-Austria, iJalimane, iDenmark, iSweden neNorway.

Ukulawulwa kwemingcele kuyinkinga enkulu kubulungu baseCroatia baseSchengen, hhayi nje ngoba abokufika bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amaBalkan njengendlela ebheke entshonalanga yeYurophu, kepha ngoba izwe langaphambili laseYugoslavia linamakhilomitha ayi-1,300 emingcele namazwe angewona awe-EU.

IZagreb kuye kwadingeka ikholisise iBrussels ukuthi izokwazi ukuphatha kahle umngcele wangaphandle we-EU, ngesikhathi ngqo lapho umngcele ungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kakhulu kusukela kwawa udonga lwaseBerlin.

Enye indawo enenkinga yiPelješac, isthmus eseningizimu yeCroatia ekhomba ngaseMontenegro. Ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngezwekazi ngokuwela iphaseji elincane lendawo yaseBosnia eyayenzelwe ukunika ukufinyelela kolwandle lwaseBosnia. Ukweqa kabili sekuvele kuyimbangela yokubambezeleka kwezimoto ezinde ehlobo, futhi kunokwesaba okungase kube kubi kakhulu ngokuhlolwa kwemingcele eqinile.

Kodwa-ke, iCroatia kulindeleke ukuthi igcwalise ibhuloho elikhulu ngo-2021 elithatha ithrafikhi phezu kwensimu yaseBosnia; iphrojekthi ibanjezelwe ukwesaba kweBosnia ukuthi izovimbela imikhumbi emikhulu ekufinyeleleni kwayo olwandle oluvulekile kuphela.

Ukungena kweSchengen kuzosusa izilawuli zemingcele zabavakashi abayizigidi eziyi-11.6 (ama-75% ezivakashi ezivela kwamanye amazwe) minyaka yonke eziya eCroatia zivela emazweni asendaweni yaseSchengen, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi IHS Markit.

Futhi kuzothuthukisa ezokuvakasha ezivakashini eziya eYurophu, ezinikezwa i-visa esemthethweni emazweni aseSchengen, ngokungeza iCroatia kuzindlela zabo ezivumelekile.