Ukubuyekezwa kwe-US Travel Advisory yaseChina: Ingabe izikhulu zezokuvakasha zaseChina zizophindisela?

Nsuku zonke izivakashi zaseShayina ezingu-8000 zingena e-United States, futhi nsuku zonke izivakashi zaseMelika ezilinganiselwa ku-5000 zingena eChina.

Abantu baseMelika kufanele baqaphe kakhulu e-China ngenxa yokuphoqelelwa ngokungafanele kwemithetho yendawo kanye nemikhawulo ekhethekile kubantu ababili base-US-Chinese.

Impi yohwebo phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu emibili isobala futhi ukukhipha isexwayiso sokuhamba phakathi nokungqubuzana okunjalo kungadala impendulo evela kwelinye iqembu. Izifundazwe zase-US ezihlanganisa iHawaii kanye nezindawo ezifana ne-Guam zincike kakhulu manje kubavakashi base-China, futhi ukuziphindiselela okungenzeka kwe-China ngokuphendula isexwayiso sanamuhla kungase kube nemiphumela emikhulu yezomnotho ekuthekeni kwe-US kwezokuvakasha.

Ngokusho komsebenzisi wezingcingo woMnyango Wezwe, isexwayiso siyasebenza nase-Hong Kong, kodwa lapho sicacisa lokhu nezikhulu zezindaba zomphakathi zoMnyango Wezwe, akukho ukuphika okucacile, kodwa i-eTN yaqondiswa ohlwini oluhlukile lwe-Hong Kong kuwebhusayithi yezwe yoMnyango Wezwe. . Kubonakala sengathi akukho ukukhathazeka okufanayo okukhona eHong Kong naseMacao.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokoMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika, izeluleko ezibuyekeziwe zohambo lwangoJanuwari 3 zezakhamizi zase-US eziya eChina ziyisibuyekezo esijwayelekile.

Okungenani, "isibuyekezo esijwayelekile" siza ngesikhathi lapho i-US ne-China zibambene nempi yezohwebo, futhi ukuboshwa kwezakhamizi zase-US eChina bekubikwe izikhathi eziningi.

Isexwayiso sezinga lesi-2 sifundeka kanje: Iziphathimandla zaseShayina zigomele igunya elibanzi lokwenqabela izakhamizi zase-US ukuthi ziphume eChina ngokusebenzisa “imithetho yokuphuma,” kwesinye isikhathi igcina izakhamizi zase-US iminyaka. I-China isebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kokuphuma ngenkani:

• ukuphoqa izakhamizi zaseMelika ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ophenyweni lukahulumeni waseChina,
• ukuheha abantu ukuthi babuyele eChina bevela phesheya, futhi
• ukusiza iziphathimandla zaseShayina ekuxazululeni izingxabano zomphakathi ngokuvuna amaqembu aseShayina.

Ezimweni eziningi, izakhamizi zase-US ziqaphela kuphela ukuvinjelwa kokuphuma lapho zizama ukusuka e-China, futhi ayikho indlela yokuthola ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kuzoqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani. Izakhamizi zaseMelika ezingaphansi kokuvinjelwa ukuphuma ziye zahlukunyezwa futhi zasatshiswa.

Izakhamizi zase-US zingavalelwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ezinsizeni zenxusa lase-US noma ulwazi mayelana nezinsolo zobugebengu bazo. Izakhamizi zase-US zingase ziphenywe isikhathi eside futhi ziboshwe isikhathi eside ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene "nokuphepha kombuso." Abasebenzi bezokuphepha bangabamba futhi/noma baxoshe izakhamizi zase-US ngokuthumela imilayezo ye-elekthronikhi eyimfihlo egxeka uhulumeni wase-China.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha, njengokuhlola ezokuphepha kanye namazinga anyukile okuba khona kwamaphoyisa, zivamile esifundeni i-Xinjiang Uighur ne-Tibet Autonomous. Iziphathimandla zingabeka isikhathi sokufika ekhaya nemikhawulo yokuhamba ngesaziso esifushane.

I-China ayibuboni ubuzwe obukabili. Izakhamizi zase-US-Chinese kanye nezakhamuzi zase-US eziyigugu laseShayina zingase zihlolwe futhi zihlukunyezwe, futhi i-China ingase ivimbele Ihhovisi Lenxusa laseMelika ekunikezeni izinsizakalo zenxusa.

I-eTN ifinyelele eMnyangweni Wezwe laseMelika futhi umkhulumeli uthe:

Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezakhamizi zase-US zaphesheya kwezilwandle kungenye yezinto eziza kuqala kakhulu zoMnyango, futhi sizibophezele ekunikezeni izakhamuzi zase-US ulwazi ukuze zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngaphambi kokuba zihambe.

UMnyango Wezwe uvame ukubuyekeza Izeluleko zethu Zokuvakasha kanye nolwazi oluqondene nezwe lawo wonke amazwe ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni okubanzi kwalo lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo lokuphepha kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.

I-Travel Advisory entsha emelene neChina inikeza ukucaciseleka okwengeziwe mayelana nengozi yokuboshwa ngokungafanele kanye nokuvinjelwa ukuphuma futhi iphinde iphawule ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuhlola ukuphepha kanye namazinga akhulayo okuba khona kwamaphoyisa, zivamile esifundeni i-Xinjiang Uighur ne-Tibet Autonomous. Iziphathimandla zingabeka isikhathi sokufika ekhaya nemikhawulo yokuhamba ngesaziso esifushane.

Sibuyekeza futhi sibuyekeze zonke Izeluleko Zokuhamba njengoba kudingeka, ngokusekelwe olwazini lwezokuphepha kanye nokuphepha. Okungenani, sibuyekeza Izeluleko Zokuvakasha Zeleveli 1 no-2 njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Iseluleko Sezokuvakasha sangaphambilini sase-China sakhishwa ngoJanuwari 2018; i-Advisory entsha ibuyekeziwe njengengxenye yokubuyekezwa okuvamile konyaka futhi iqinisekisa i-China kuZinga lesi-2.

Ukwelulekwa Kokuhamba Komnyango Wezwe wase-China uphakamisa ukuthi bonke abantu baqaphele lapho bevakashela e-China ngokusekelwe, ngokwengxenye, emandleni okuba izakhamuzi zase-US ezivakashela futhi ezihlala e-China ziphenywe ngokungafanele futhi ziboshwe. Lokhu kube yingxenye yesikhathi eside yomhlahlandlela wethu ezakhamuzini zase-US ezicabanga ukuya noma ukuhlala eChina.

I-US Mission e-China ijwayele ukuxhumana nomphakathi wamabhizinisi wase-US, ikhuthaza abahambi bebhizinisi ukuthi bazijwayeze Iseluleko Sokuvakasha sase-China. UMkhandlu Wokweluleka Ngezokuphepha Waphesheya Komnyango uphinda ukhombe amalungu omphakathi wamabhizinisi kuLululeko Lokuhamba kanye nolwazi lwezwe lwe-China njengengxenye yolwazi lwabo lomphakathi kanye nemihlangano evamile.