Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yesihlanu yokufa kukaRaffaello Sanzio (Urbino 1483-Roma 1520), Vatican Museums bethule i-Sistine Chapel ngezinto ezihlotshiswe kahle neziyigugu ezivela ochungechungeni lweZenzo zabaPhostoli ku-Raphael Cartoons "1520-2020: umgubho omangalisayo - iminyaka engama-500 - isigamu senkulungwane yeminyaka," ebone u-Raphael Sanzio da Urbino umlingiswa wobuhle, ukuvumelana. , ukunambitha, nogqozi lokudala lwezizukulwane zabadwebi, abaqophi, abahlobisi, abadwebi bezakhiwo, nabadwebi. Lokhu Umcimbi weSistine Chapel iyaqhubeka kuze kube nguFebhuwari 23, 2020.
“Ingcweti yendawo yonke, uRaphael, yanikeza izibonelo eziphakeme empucukweni engokomfanekiso yasentshonalanga yobuhle,” kusho uBarbara Jatta, uMqondisi WeMinyuziyamu YaseVatican. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwePala dei Decemviri eyakhiwe kabusha ngu-Pietro Perugino maestro ngu-Raphael eMnyuziyamu waseVatican, imigubho ye-Raphaelesque iba nempilo ngokwenziwa kabusha kokuhlelwa okuhlongozwayo okuhlongozwayo e-Sistine Chapel yama-tapestries aklanywe ngu-Raphael ukuthi iciko angalisebenzisa. ungalokothi utuse ngokugcwele ngenxa yokufa kwakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
OPontiffs Sixtus IV (1471-1484) noJulius II (1503-1513) benza ukuthi ibulawe eCappella Magna yasePalazzo ngokulandelana komjikelezo wezithombe wezindonga kanye negumbi elingaphansi likaMichelangelo. UPapa Leo X (1513-1521) wayefuna ukuqedela ngobuciko umlayezo wenkolo wenye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu ebuKristwini, kwathi ngo-1515, wathuma uRaphael emsebenzini ohlonishwayo wokwenza amakhathuni okulungiselela uchungechunge lwamatheyiphu ahloselwe ukumboza indawo engezansi yezindonga ezinamakhethini amanga.
Phakathi kuka-1515 no-1516 u-Raphael wakhulelwa umjikelezo omkhulu oyisikhumbuzo onezindaba zezimpilo zika-San Pietro no-San Paolo, opopayi babo bokulungiselela bathunyelwa e-Brussels ukuze kwakhiwe ama-tapestries eshabhu elidumile lomeluki u-Pieter van Aelst.
Ama-tapestries ayishumi afika eVatican phakathi kuka-1519 no-1521. “Izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuzuma kweciko - ngoDisemba 26, 1519 - ngomkhosi kaSanto Stefano, ama-tapestries okuqala angu-7 ochungechunge avezwa phambi kuka- iklayenti lakhe elihloniphekile.
“Umphathi wePapal Chapel, uParis de Grassis, waphawula ukuthi wayengakaze ayibone into enhle kangaka emhlabeni. Inhloso yeMinyuziyamu kaPapa ukuhlanganyela - eminyakeni engu-500 kamuva - ubuhle obufanayo ekuhlonipheni u-Raphael waphezulu. Ukuze simqonde ngokugcwele uRaphael, umuntu kufanele eze eVatican,” kusho uMqondisi weVatican Museums.
Ukwenziwa kabusha komcimbi ongokomlando we-Sistine Chapel okwenzeka kusukela ngo-February 17, 2020 kunikeza isonto lonke ithuba elikhethekile lokuthakasela endaweni lapho wonke umuntu ayeklanyelwe futhi efunwa khona amakhasethi kaPapa Leo X Raphael agcinwe emaqoqweni aseVatican futhi abukiswa ngokushintshana. e-Raphael Hall yaseVatican Pinacoteca. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuhlonipha u-Raphael “waphezulu,” futhi njengenkumbulo esikiselayo yesiko lasendulo lokuhlobisa i-Papal Chapel enkulu ngesikhathi semikhosi enesizotha yakudala.
Lokhu kuphinda kwenziwe kabusha okuyingqayizivele kuwumphumela weminyaka eminingi yocwaningo olunzima olwenziwa ngochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe, abaqhathanise ulwazi oluncane lomlando oluphathelene nemikhosi yenkonzo yasendulo eyayingavamile lapho amakhasethi ayesetshenziswa khona ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeSistine Chapel.
Kwavivinywa amahora ambalwa ngo-1983 nango-2010 ngokusho kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhumusha, ngonyaka ka-2020 - ukuhlonipha uRafael omkhulu wekhulu lesihlanu lokufa kwakhe - kwanqunywa ukuphakamisa lonke uchungechunge oluphelele lwazo zonke izingqimba zabo. ukuma kwangempela ngokuhambisana nezinguquko ezenziwa emakhulwini eminyaka yi-Sistine Chapel, eqala ngalolo lodonga lwe-altare ukuze kufezeke Ukwahlulela Kokugcina KaMichelangelo.
Njengesikhumbuzo esikhethekile ku-Raphael yi-Directorate of Museums and Cultural Heritage of the Governorate of Vatican City State, ehlelwa ngu-Alessandra Rodolfo (Umgcini weMinyango ye-Tapestries and Fabrics and Art of the XVII and XVII Century of the Vatican Museums) ngegugu eliyigugu. ukusebenzisana kwe-Tapestry and Textile Restoration Laboratory ye-Vatican Museums futhi sibonga umzamo omkhulu ongenakuqhathaniswa wawo wonke amahhovisi anekhono nezinkonzo ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni, ukwenziwa kabusha kwesimiso sasendulo kunikezwa emphakathini isonto lonke kusukela Umcimbi weSistine Chapel kusukela ngoFebhuwari 17 kuya ku-23.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ithuba lokubuka umbukiso ongajwayelekile lizonikezwa izivakashi ezivakashela amaMnyuziyamu aseVatican ngesikhathi samahora ajwayelekile okuvula imnyuziyamu nangokuya ngendlela evamile yokuvakasha.
Amahora okuvakasha kusukela ngoMsombuluko, February 17, kuya ngoMgqibelo, February 22, yi-0900-1800 (ukungena kokugcina ngo-1600).
Amahora okuvakasha ngeSonto, February 23 yi-0900-1400 (ukungena kokugcina ku-1230).
Ukuvakasha kwamahhala kufakwe ethikithini lokungena eMnyuziyamu waseVatican.
Ukuvakasha kumahhala ngeSonto lokugcina lenyanga ngayinye.
