I-SITA inyusa izixazululo zemingcele ehlakaniphile ye-EU Schengen Zone

ISITA, umhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni kanye nemingcele, namhlanje ukhiphe iPositioning Paper echaza isizukulwane sayo sakamuva sezixazululo zemingcele ehlakaniphile ukusiza ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa okusha kwemingcele ye-European Union Schengen Zone okuhlelwe u-2022.

Izikhungo ezintsha ze-SITA ze-TS6 Automated Border Control (ABC) Kiosks zenzelwe ukubhekelela ukwenziwa ngcono okuzayo kanye nezidingo ezishintshayo, njengokusebenzisa imishini emisha yokubamba i-biometric noma ukwethulwa kweprinta ukunikeza amarisidi kubahambi.

Uhlelo olusha lwe-EU Entry-Exit System (EES) lwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokungaguquguquki kubahambi emingceleni yonke yaseYurophu. Isixazululo se-SITA sesizukulwane esilandelayo sisebenzisa imininingwane yebhayomethrikhi efakwe eziteshini zayo ze-ABC ukusheshisa ukucubungula emasangweni e-ABC, ukunciphisa isiminyaminya nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwabagibeli ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane esezingeni eliphakeme kohulumeni nakuma-ejensi emingcele. I-SITA inolwazi olunzulu lokuklama nokusebenzisa ama-21 anikwe amandla ngamadijithi^st Imingcele yekhulu lezikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, nokuwela imingcele yomhlaba. Lezi zixazululo zibhekelela yonke imvelo yokulawulwa kwemingcele - evumela ohulumeni nezinhlangano zemingcele ukuthi basebenzise idatha yabagibeli, benze ukuhlolwa kobungozi, futhi baphathe ubunikazi babahambi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokulawulwa kwemingcele.

UJeremy Springall, oyiPhini likaMongameli weBorder Management, i-SITA uthe: “Ukwethulwa kwe-EES kuzoletha imihlomulo ebonakalayo kepha futhi kuveza nezinselelo zokusebenza kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuze afinyelele ezinhlelweni zemingcele ebushelelezi nephumelelayo. Ukukhulisa inani elethwe ngokwethulwa kwe-EES kudinga indlela edlulela ngaphezu kokutholwa kokuqala kwamasango, ama-kioski, namadivayisi we-biometric. Amazwe angamalungu manje anethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuguqula kahle ukusebenza kwemingcele yabo ngokuhlanganisa ngokuhlakanipha kwezinhlelo ezintsha nezikhona zokuphathwa kwemingcele. ”

Njengoba kunezixazululo ze-SITA Border, abahambi abafika eSchengen Zone bazokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwabo ohlelweni lwe-Central EES esitodlwaneni, bavuselele irekhodi labo lokuhamba nganoma iyiphi incwadi entsha yokuhamba noma imininingwane ye-visa, baqinisekise idatha yabo ye-biometric futhi benze izimemezelo ezithile ohambweni lwabo. Imininingwane ye-biometric ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba isihambi esangweni le-ABC - ibenze bakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo ngesango ngokwazi ubuso bodwa. Le ndlela entsha kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu izikhathi zokucubungula ezindaweni zokuwela umngcele zabafikayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okwenziwa ngokwesiko.

Ukulwa ne-COVID-19 ngokusiza okufika ngesikhathi kwabahambi

Isidingo esingeziwe sokuqoqa idatha ye-biometric ne-biographic yabo bonke amaThathu Country Nationals (TCNs) angena eSchengen Zone, sizokwandisa isikhathi esichithwa endaweni yokuwela umngcele - okungadala ulayini futhi kube nomthelela omubi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabahambi. Ngenkathi ukwehliswa kwesikhashana kwezinombolo zabahambi eziphathelene ne-COVID-19 kwehlise umthwalo kwingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha, imihlahlandlela emisha yokuqedwa kwezenhlalo izodinga iziphathimandla ukuthi zigweme izingqinamba ezindaweni zokuwela umngcele ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. 

Inqubo enezinyathelo ezimbili ze-SITA ibhekana nalolu daba ngokunika amandla ukucubungula okufanayo kwabahambi: ngenkathi ukubanjwa kobuso nokufaniswa kuqala umzuzu lapho isihambi singena esangweni, isihambi esilandelayo sesivele siskena idokhumenti yaso yokuhamba sikulungele ukungena. Lesi sixazululo sisheshisa inqubo futhi sinikeze nesipiliyoni sokuhamba esigcina ngokwesilinganiso imizuzwana emihlanu esikhathini sokucubungula abagibeli.

Ukuqinisa ukuzethemba kwabagibeli

I-COVID-19 iletha inselelo ebaluleke kakhulu imboni yezokuvakasha eye yabhekana nayo futhi nobuchwepheshe obungaxhasa ukuguquka kwemithetho yokuphepha nokuguquguquka kwemithamo yabagibeli kuzoba ngukhiye ekufukuleni ukuzethemba kwabagibeli.

Abagibeli nabo bafuna uhambo olusheshayo noluzenzakalelayo. Ucwaningo lwe-SITA olwenziwe ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari 2020, ngaphambi kokuba ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 lube nomthelela ogcwele ekuhambeni kwezindiza emhlabeni, luhlolisise izimpendulo zabagibeli abacishe babe ngu-7,000 emazweni angama-27 emhlabeni jikelele, olumele u-75% wethrafikhi yomoya yomhlaba. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabagibeli (34%) bathi ubuchwepheshe bokusekela ukuphathwa kobunikazi bedijithali bungeze inani elikhulu kakhulu ohambweni lwabo, kuthathe ubuchwepheshe obukhulunywa kabanzi obufana ne-5G nobuhlakani bokufakelwa.

Umbiko uphinde waveza ukuthi abagibeli bakhetha ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusiza ukuba benze uhambo lwabo lonke lube namandla futhi bahambisane nesipiliyoni sokuhamba. Lo mkhuba uhambisana nempendulo ye-COVID-19 yale mboni, esiza ekudambiseni isiminyaminya futhi inciphise izindawo zokuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi nabagibeli ngezindawo zokuxhumana ezingathintwa.

Ukubhekana namaqiniso

I-SITA ingazisebenzisa kahle izindinganiso zekhwalithi yebhayomethrikhi ebekwe yi-EU ngenkathi isekela ohulumeni ukuthi bahlele futhi balungise izixazululo zabo. Le ndlela incike ekuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi okusebenza nabasebenza ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ukuqinisekisa izindawo ezifanele zokuthwebula izithombe zobuso. 

Kwenziwe imizamo emikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuhleleka okuhle kokubanjwa kobuso kanye nama-algorithms afanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo isebenza ebangeni elibanzi labahambi. Lokhu kufakazelwe amaphrojekthi amaningi we-SITA kuze kube manje - lapho amazinga empumelelo angaphezu kwama-99% atholakele kulo lonke iqembu labahambi lamashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana. Ubuchwepheshe be-SITA namuhla busekela ukusebenza kwemingcele emazweni angaphezu kwama-45 emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezintsha nezikhona zokuphathwa kwemingcele

Iziphathimandla eziningi zikahulumeni kanye nabasebenza ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha sebethule imishini ye-ABC ukunciphisa ingcindezi kuma-ejenti emingcele nokwenza ngcono ijubane lokusiza. Ngenkathi izihambi zibika ukwaneliseka okukhulu lapho zisebenzisa izindawo zokuthwebula ezizimele ukusula ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukukhululwa konogada basemngceleni ukugxila kubahambi abadinga ukuhlolisiswa okukhulu kunika amandla lawa maphoyisa aqeqeshwe kakhulu ukusebenzisa kahle isikhathi namakhono abo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwephoyinti lokulawulwa kwemingcele nezinhlelo ezikhona zikahulumeni nezamazwe aphesheya - ezinjengezinhla zokubuka, imininingwane yolwazi, amarejista ezincwadi zikazwelonke, kanye nemininingwane yolwazi yokuphathwa kwama-visa - kubalulekile futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abahambi bangacutshungulwa ngedatha elicebe kakhulu ohulumeni abasebenza ngalo angenza izinqumo.

I-SITA inolwazi oluningi ekusetshenzisweni kwezixazululo ze-ABC kuzo zombili izifundazwe ze-EU nezingezona eze-EU ezinama-kioski okuzenzela wona angaphezu kuka-5,000 200 athunyelwe emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi esekelayo ye-SITA - enezindawo ezingaphezu kwama-XNUMX - ingafakwa amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwamakhoski, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kwamakhasimende.