Yize noma izinto sezithuthukile muva nje, kuseneziphambano okufanele zicatshangelwe, kubhekwe phambili. Izici zasekhaya nezangaphandle zigcina ukungaqiniseki kuphakeme futhi izibikezelo ezinhle zezomnotho seziqala ukushintsha zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwebhange eliphakathi - imodeli ye-MPC ibukeka kakhulu
Emhlanganweni wakamuva wenqubomgomo yezimali, ibhange elikhulu laseNingizimu Afrika linqume ukwenyusa izinga layo isilinganiso senzalo sebhentshimakhi ngamaphoyinti angu-25, okwesibili kusukela ngoNovemba 2021. Nakuba izinga manje liku-4%, indlela yezinga lenqubomgomo eshiwo ikhombisa izinga elingu-6.55% ekupheleni kuka-2024, ngaphansi kwesibikezelo sikaNovemba esibonwe ku-6.75%.
Noma kunjalo, izinga manje seliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emibili, izinga okufanele lisize ekwehliseni ukwehla kwamandla emali elidala ukukhathazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kokuthi ibhange lombuso likhuphule amanani, iRandi lisule ezinye zentuthuko yalo yangaphambili.
Labo sebenza nomthengisi we forex sibone indlela imali iba buthaka uma iqhathaniswa neDola laseMelika, njengoba izibikezelo zokwenyuka kwamanani esikhathi esizayo zishintshashintsha kakhulu. Izimakethe zezimali bezilokhu zisemaphethelweni ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokuqiniswa kwezimali, iqiniso elingehlisa ukwehla kwamandla emali kodwa futhi lilimaze ukusebenza komnotho.
Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi izimakethe zingaphambi kwejika, njengoba iningi lamabhange amaphakathi kuzodingeka likhuphuke izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze lihlangabezane nalokho okulindelwe manje. Isikweletu esikhulu esisungulwe eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukuze kuliwe nemiphumela yalolu bhubhane, siphinde sisekele inqubo yokwenyuka kwezinga elihamba kancane. Izinkokhelo zesevisi yezikweletu zizokhula kancane kancane, zishiye amabhizinisi nabantu benemali encane yokuyisebenzisa.
Amazinga okukhula kancane emhlabeni jikelele
Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvela kokwehluka kwe-Omicron, i-International Monetary Fund (IMF), yehlisa ukukhula komnotho womhlaba okulindelwe ngowezi-2022 kuya ku-4.4%, okuyisiphazamiso emnothweni waseNingizimu Afrika ontekenteke.
Izwe libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo njengoba umhlaba wonke unjalo, okuwukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kukhuphuke, okukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-5.9% ngoZibandlela wezi-2021 - ngaphezu kwalokho okwakulindelwe izimakethe. Lokhu kuza ngemuva kwezintengo eziphezulu zamandla nokudla, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko ezihlobene nezokuthutha nezindlu.
Amacala e-COVID-19 aphansi - umsebenzi wezomnotho kufanele uthuthuke
Amathemba ezomnotho esikhathi esifushane ayathuthuka, ikakhulukazi ngoba amacala amasha e-COVID-19 ehle cishe ngo-90% ukusuka kwaphezulu. Lokho kuwumthombo wempumuzo emabhizinisini njengoba ukuthengwa kwempahla sekubuye kwenyukile futhi kusondela emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Imibiko yokwehluka okusha kwe-Omicron, okubizwa ngokuthi i-BA.2, manje isobala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izinkomba zangaphambi kwesikhathi zikhomba izinga eliphezulu nakakhulu lokusulelana. Bekuvele kubonakale emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa neNingizimu Afrika, kodwa kuze kube manje amacala amasha awabonakali enyuka ngesivinini.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Still, the rate is now at its highest in two years, a level that should help cool down the inflation that is raising concerns all across the world.
- The large debt established over the past two years, in order to counteract the effects of the pandemic, also supports a slower rate hike process.
- This comes on the back of high energy and food prices, as well as a rise in costs related to transportation and housing.
