Kukhona ama-wineries bese kuba neBaigorri (eyaqalwa ngo-2000), okwamanje ephethwe nguPedro Martinez Hernandez. Le winery yaseRioja ingukufeza okuhle kakhulu kwezakhiwo nobuhle bobunjiniyela, obuhlelwe endaweni enhle eyakha indawo ekahle yokukhiqiza nokujabulela iwayini elisezingeni lomhlaba.
Kutholakala phakathi kweLogrono neLaguardia, edolobheni laseSamaniego, ogwini olusenyakatho yoMfula i-Ebro (engxenyeni esenyakatho nesifunda saseRioja), iwayini elingaba yizigidi ezingama- $ 25 livela endaweni yalo njengentela eRioja Alavesa (ngokusemthethweni iCuadrilla de Laguardia), esinye sezigodi eziyi-7 ezibandakanya isifundazwe sase-Alava, indawo yaseSpain eyaziwa njengesifunda esibalulekile esikhulisa iwayini. Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo, phezulu eRioja Valley, nenhlabathi yaso eyingqayizivele enobumba, iwayini elikhiqizwayo linamandla amakhulu okuguga.
U-Inaki Aspiazu, uMklami weGuipúzcoan. Uhlelo Lokutholwa Oluholwa Amandla adonsela phansi
Njengamanje iwayini linamahektare ayi-136 (amahektha angama-55) wamagilebhisi akhule ngokwenyama alinywayo, amaningi avela emivinini yakudala egxilile futhi evunwa ngesandla; kodwa-ke, amagilebhisi nawo athengwa kubalimi abayi-10 uBaigorri anezinkontileka zesikhathi eside nabo.
Igugu lokwakha lizungezwe amamayela wezivini; bheka ngakwesobunxele ukuze ubone idolobha laseSamaniego futhi ngakwesokudla kukhona imingcele phakathi kwala maRioja amabili; bheka emuva iSierra de Cantabria, ivikela umhlaba emimoyeni enomswakama yasenyakatho, izenzele eyayo i-microclimate.
I-winery ihlanganisa ulwazi lomhlaba oludala lokwenza iwayini nobuchule be-engineering nobuchwepheshe bamanje. Isakhiwo sokuqala esibonakalayo siyisikhungo sokwamukela ingilazi esivaliwe esinikeza umbono we-panoramic wezivini eziseduze nemizana ngenkathi izitezi eziphakeme kakhulu zigeleza njengezitebhisi lapho amagilebhisi engena phezulu.
I-winery iyizindaba eziyi-7 (amamitha angu-98.4; amamitha angama-30) ukujula ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, isithelo futhi kufanele iqhubeke nenqubo ukuze ibe iwayini lomhlaba wonke. Awekho ama-hopper, amaphampu noma izindlela zokukhanda ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagilebhisi akhethwe ngawodwa kanye newayini eliwumphumela lifakwa kunoma yimuphi umonakalo ongaba khona. Umphumela walokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa ngokucophelela komvini, ukukhetha okunamandla nokwakhiwa okusha kudala iwayini elinamaphrofayili ahlukile.
Amandla adonsela phansi avumela amagilebhisi ukuba “ngomusa” afike ephelele aze abile. Ubuchwepheshe bamanje buhlanganisa amathangi amancane okubumba ayinsimbi engagqwali kuyilapho imiphongolo emisha ye-oki yesiFulentshi (esetshenziselwa ukuguga), iletha iwayini ngokhuni olulinganisiwe nezithelo.
I-Rioja. Izwe lamaWayini ayi-1000
Kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphatha kukaFrancisco Franco waseSpain nokufa kwakhe (ngo-1975) lapho abantu baseSpain bakhulisa khona indawo yokwenza iwayini labo elisezingeni eliphakeme. Le ndawo esenyakatho yeSpain ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwewayini ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Ama-wineries amasha, abheke ukusebenzisa leli thuba, abambe imincintiswano yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zabo. Abakhi bezakhiwo abadumile abakhethwe kule mincintiswano bahlanganisa uFrank Gehry, uSantiago Calatrava noZaha Hadid. U-Inaka Aspiazu wakhethwa ukuklama i-winery yeBaigorri.
Isifunda sewayini iRioja sitholakala ezifundazweni zaseLa Rioja, Alava naseNavarra futhi sehlukaniswe izifunda ezi-3: iRioja Alta, iRioja Alavesa (esentshonalanga futhi ithonywe yi-Atlantic) neRioja Baja empumalanga, (ethonywe yiMedithera ). Umfula i-Ebro, ohlukanisa iSpain, unqamula esifundeni iRioja, wakhe uchungechunge lwama-microclimates akhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini.
Isifunda saseRioja sicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-62 (amakhilomitha ayi-100) eningizimu yeBilbao, futhi yiyonahlelo elidume kakhulu lamawayini eSpain. Ngokwesiko lamawayini ayizinhlanganisela ezithambile, ezibucayi zamagilebhisi abomvu enziwe ngohlobo olulodwa lwesitayela sesimanje esibonakala ngezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Iwayini laseRioja limelela amaphesenti angama-40 okuthengiswa kwamawayini asezingeni eliphakeme eSpain kanye nokwanda okwandayo kwezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba eziyi-100. I-Rioja yanikezwa isikhundla seDenomination of Origin ngo-1926 nguMnyango Wezolimo waseSpain kwathi ngo-1991 yaba yiQiniso Lokuqala Elifanelekayo ekuqapheliseni ikhwalithi ephezulu etholwe yiwayini layo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi eqinile ebekwe kumagilebhisi newayini esifundeni.
Njengamanje, iSpain ingumkhiqizi wesithathu ngobukhulu wewayini emhlabeni futhi ngumlimi omkhulu kakhulu wemivini ngokwendawo. Futhi kuyizwe elisebenzisa inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokuhlukahluka komdabu (400+). Ngokomlando iwayini laseSpain lalilula futhi liqinile futhi lihlukaniswa njengamawayini amaningi anezinongo ezifuna ukusetshenziswa kusenesikhathi. Namuhla ukugxila kushintshile, futhi amawayini aseSpain ancintisana ngempumelelo ezingeni lomhlaba.
I-Baigorri Wines (Ikhethiwe)
I-Baigorri Blanco Fermentado en Barrica 2015. I-Viura (Macabeo) -amaphesenti angama-90; IMalvais - amaphesenti ayi-10 (izinyanga eziyi-6-8 ngesi-oak saseFrance)
Leli wayini elimhlophe elivela eRioja futhi elilungiswe yi-Baigorri winery likhiqizwa ngesitayela sesimanje. Amagilebhisi avela emivinini yakudala ekhuliswe kahle. Amagilebhisi ahlanjululwa ngesandla futhi akhethwe kumatafula wokuhlunga okudlidlizelayo. Kamuva kwenziwa i-maceration ngezikhumba amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho iyabila futhi igugile emigqonyeni emisha ye-oki yaseFrance enezinsipho zayo, ihanjiswe njalo izinyanga ezingaba ngu-6-8.
I-Goldenrod esweni, impumulo ithola izithelo ezimhlophe ezivuthiwe ezinamathiphu ebhalsamu nezinongo (mhlawumbe kusuka ekugugeni kwe-oki). Ulwanga luthola ukhilimu, ukubhema kancane nokuxaka okuthakazelisayo futhi kubhekwa njengenhle, ngokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kokhuni nezithelo. Bhangqa nenhlanzi eyosiwe noma ebhakwe noma inyama emhlophe enososo bamakhowe, ushizi namantongomane.
I-Baigorri Garnacha 2014. Amaphesenti ayi-100 eGarnacha (izinyanga eziyi-14 e-oak yaseFrance)
Imivini ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni engama-80 (isivini esisodwa eRioja) futhi sikhule ngamamitha angu-0.53 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isimo sezulu esipholile siletha ubumnandi ewayinini. Iso lithola ama-cherry anombala obomvu obomvu futhi ikhala lithola isinamoni, i-nutmeg nama-clove, kanye nezimbali nezithelo ezibomvu ezinamakha anebhalansi emnandi yama-tannins kanye ne-acidity exhunywe nokusikisela kwama-rose petals kanye namajikijolo abomvu alethwa kulwanga - kuphetha ngokuqeda amaminerali amade. Amabili ahlangana kahle nenyama yenkomo, inkukhu, i-pasta enososo obomvu, i-tuna noshizi we-piquant.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, iya ku- spainfoodandwinetourism.com.
© UDkt Elinor Garely. Lo mbhalo we-copyright, ofaka nezithombe, awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kumbhali.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Located between Logrono and Laguardia, in the town of Samaniego, on the north bank of the Ebro River (in the most northern part of Rioja region), the approximately $25 million winery emerges from its landscape as a tribute in Rioja Alavesa (officially Cuadrilla de Laguardia), one of 7 valleys comprising the province of Alava, Spain's area noted as an important wine growing region.
- Rioja was granted Denomination of Origin status in 1926 by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture and in 1991 became the first Qualified Denomination of Origin in recognition of the high quality attained by its wines and strict quality control imposed on grapes and wine in the region.
- The first visible building is a glass enclosed reception center offering a panoramic view of the surrounding vineyards and villages while the superimposed floors cascade like a staircase where grapes enter at the top.
