UMengameli waseSudan u-Omar Hassan al-Bashir uzobekwa icala yiNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamacala Obugebengu (ICC) e-The Hague bamukelwe inqwaba yezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu ezivela eMpumalanga Afrika kanye nezwekazi lonke ngehlombe.
Ingxabano edlule ye-Arab North ne-Afrika eseNingizimu ne-Afrika, lapho amasosha namasosha aseKhartoum esolwa ngokwephula amalungelo abantu okubi kakhulu, yalahlekisela izigidi zemiphefumulo yabantu base-Afrika abangenacala ngaleso sikhathi. Kwake kwathi kanye nje kwamiswa impi yi-Sudan People's Liberation Army futhi kwaphoqeleka ukuba benze isivumelwano sokuthula okwaxoxiswana ngakho, lapho ukunaka kuka-Bashir kwabe sekuphenduka impindiselo e-Darfur, lapho izigebengu zakhe zenza khona izenzo eziningi zokuqothula uhlanga. Futhi futhi lobu bugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini benziwa futhi besekelwa amabutho abo angama-Arabhu angababulali umbuso owahlomisa, wabalimaza futhi wabadedela abesifazane nabantwana base-Afrika abangenakuzisiza.
Nakuba u-Bashir engeke avele enkantolo ngesikhathi esamisiwe njengomholi wombuso, kulindeleke ukuthi agcine ebanjwe futhi avele e-ICC, lapho ezokwazi khona ukujoyina ezinye izigebengu zezempi ezibekwe amacala noma asevele equliswe icala.
Khonamanjalo, lesi sinyathelo siphinde sinike ithemba lokuthi i-ICC izokwazi ukwenza lokho uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN kuleli sonto ophinde wehluleka ukukwenza noMengameli waseZimbabwe uRobert Mugabe.
I-China, ngenhlanhla futhi yeseka u-Bashir, cishe ngaphandle kwemibandela ngokushintshiselana cishe nazo zonke izinzuzo zikawoyela waseSudan nezinye izinzuzo zohwebo futhi kubikwa ukuthi yephula isivumelwano se-UN sezikhali ngokunikeza umbuso waseKhartoum, kuyilapho iRussia iphinde yaphumela obala yokweseka umbuso wobugebengu lapho ibhekene nobufakazi obuqand' ikhanda. ngobugebengu babo ukuze bazuze ezombangazwe nezomnotho.
Izwe laseChina, elingenazo izicucu zedemokhrasi, kanye neRussia, eneziqu ezilinganiselwe zedemokhrasi, bazihlukanise nemiphakathi ephucuzekile ngokusebenzisa ivoti yabo yevoti ku-Security Council ukusekela umbuso wombulali kaMugabe.
Kodwa-ke, i-ICC ingakhipha ngokuzimela izincwadi ezigunyaza ukuboshwa kukaMugabe nezikhulu zakhe ezibalulekile, okungabavimba ukuthi baye phesheya, lapho bengaboshwa bese bedluliselwa enkantolo yaseHague ukuze baquliswe icala.
Izijeziso zamazwe aseNtshonalanga nazo ziseyindlela esebenzayo, okuhlanganisa nokuxwayisa abasondelene noMugabe emazweni angomakhelwane ukubaphoqa ukuba basheshise ukungenelela kwabo ekuxazululeni inkinga ngaphandle uma nabo befuna ukuqanjwa ngamagama nokuhlaziswa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweSudan kuphinde kube yisixwayiso nakweminye imibuso eqinile, njengaleyo yaseBurma ukuthi iwashi labo liyaphela futhi ubulungisa, kuyilapho ngokuvamile buphuza futhi bubambezeleka, ekugcineni buzofika nakanjani.
