Ngokusho kwezinguquko ezintsha zekhodi yomphakathi yaseSwitzerland, kusukela kulo Mgqibelo, izakhamizi zaseSwitzerland ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala zingashintsha ngokomthetho kokubili ubulili bazo negama ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa ngama-hormone noma ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Njengoba izwe liletha imithetho emisha yokususa izithiyo ze-bureaucratic, izakhamizi zaseSwitzerland ezingekho ngaphansi kokuqashwa okusemthethweni zizokwazi ukukhetha ubulili bazo kanye negama elisemthethweni ngokuzimemezela ehhovisi lokubhalisa umphakathi.

Abafakizicelo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 nalabo abangaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu abadala bazodinga imvume yomnakekeli wabo osemthethweni.

Umthetho omusha uphawula ukusuka ohlelweni lwamanje lokulandela izindinganiso ezinqunyiwe zesifunda e-Switzerland, ngokuvamile ezikwenza kube yimfuneko kubafakizicelo ukuthi bathumele isitifiketi esivela kuchwepheshe bezokwelapha esifakazela ukuthi bangobani.

Amanye ama-canton ase-Swiss nawo adinga ukuthi abantu badlule ekwelashweni kwe-hormone noma ukuguqulwa kwe-anatomical ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokushintsha ubulili babo ngokusemthethweni. Khonamanjalo, isicelo sokushintsha igama sasidingeka ukuze sihambisane nobufakazi bokuthi igama elisha selivele lisetshenziswe ngokungekho emthethweni iminyaka eminingana.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, i- Umkhandlu WaseSwitzerland WaseSwitzerland - Switzerlanduhulumeni - ukugunyazile ukushintshwa komthetho. Iphalamende laseSwitzerland lamukele ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-Swiss Civil Code kanye nokuchitshiyelwa kwe-Civil Status Ordinance ngoDisemba.

Kodwa-ke, imithetho emisha ayethuli inketho yesithathu yobulili e-Switzerland futhi ngeke ithinte ubudlelwano bomthetho womndeni, obufana nomshado, ubambiswano olubhalisiwe, kanye nokuba abazali.

Umthetho wase-Swiss okwamanje wamukela kuphela ubulili besilisa nabesifazane futhi udinga ukuthi ubulili bengane bufakwe kurejista yomphakathi lapho izalwa. Ihhovisi le-Swiss Federal Civil Registry Office liphinde livimbele abazali ekushiyeni ukufakwa kobulili kwengane yabo kuvuliwe ngisho noma kungenakucaciswa ngokucacile lapho izalwa.

Uhulumeni wobumbano waseSwitzerland okwamanje uhlola iziphakamiso ezimbili zephalamende ezifuna ukwethula ubulili besithathu nokuqeda ukufakwa kobulili ngokuphelele.

Ngemithetho emisha, Switzerland ujoyina amanye amazwe angamashumi amabili nambili emhlabeni wonke ahlose ukunikeza isisindo esingokomthetho sokuzikhomba ngobulili ngaphandle kokudinga izinqubo zokwelashwa. I-Ireland, iBelgium, iPortugal, neNorway ngamanye amazwe aseYurophu asevele ekwenzile lokho.

Amanye amazwe ase-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-Denmark, i-France, ne-Greece, nawo aseqedile isidingo sezinqubo zezokwelapha ezinjengokuhlinzwa kabusha kokwenziwa ngocansi, ukuvala inzalo, noma ukuhlolwa kwengqondo.

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

Njengoba izwe liletha imithetho emisha yokususa izithiyo ze-bureaucratic, izakhamizi zaseSwitzerland ezingekho ngaphansi kokuqashwa okusemthethweni zizokwazi ukukhetha ubulili bazo kanye negama elisemthethweni ngokuzimemezela ehhovisi lokubhalisa umphakathi.
Umthetho omusha uphawula ukusuka ohlelweni lwamanje lokulandela izindinganiso ezinqunyiwe zesifunda e-Switzerland, ngokuvamile ezikwenza kube yimfuneko kubafakizicelo ukuthi bathumele isitifiketi esivela kuchwepheshe bezokwelapha esifakazela ukuthi bangobani.
The Swiss parliament had adopted the amendment to the Swiss Civil Code and the amendment to the Civil Status Ordinance in December.