Amarekhodi eTanzania akhuphule inani lokuhlaselwa kwezilwane zasendle kubantu

TanzaniaUhlelo lweminyaka emibili lokulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho selubhalise imiphumela exubene nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezilwane zasendle eziqiwini ezivikelekile naseziqiwini okubangela ukwanda kwezingxabano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane zasendle.

Njengoba ibalwa njengesibusiso ngabaphatheli, abalondolozi bemvelo kanye nabaxhasi bezilwane zasendle nezilwane zasendle zokongiwa nokuvikelwa, inani elandayo lezilwane zasendle ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo kuze kube manje, liye ladala ukwesaba emiphakathini yendawo ehlala kule ngxenye. Africa.

Ukunyakaza kwezilwane zasendle manje sekuyisimo esivamile kwezinye izingxenye zeTanzania ngemva komkhankaso oyimpumelelo wokulwa nokuzingelwa kwezilwane osekubone abazingeli bezilwane zasendle bethola izijeziso ezinzima ezinkantolo zezomthetho zaseTanzania.

Imiphakathi yendawo ehlala eduze nezindawo zezilwane zasendle izwakalise ukwesaba ukubona izitha zemvelo, izilwane zasendle, zizulazula ezindaweni zazo. Leyo miphakathi izwakalise ukukhathazeka kwayo ngephalamende laseTanzania kanye nabezindaba, ifuna ukuvikeleka ekuhlaselweni kwezilwane zasendle ezinolaka.

Izindlovu, izinyathi, imvubu, ingwenya, izimpisi nezingwe kubikwa ukuthi zigasele ezindaweni ezihlala abantu eTanzania, bethusa izingane ukuthi zingayi ezikoleni kanye nabalimi bendawo benakekela amapulazi abo.

Kubikwa ukuthi izimfene zicekele phansi izitshalo emapulazini aseduze nezindawo zamahlathi.

Eyethulwe cishe eminyakeni emibili edlule ukuze kusindiswe izilwane zasendle kubazingeli ababi kakhulu, imisebenzi yamasosha asebenzisa amasu ezempi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukulwa nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ibone ukwanda okusheshayo kwezilwane zasendle zazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane eTanzania.

ITanzania yayiphakathi kwezifunda zase-Afrika, lapho ukuzingelwa kwezilwane zasendle okudlangile kuye kwaba yinkinga enkulu, okwahlaba umkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe kuhulumeni waseTanzania ukuba aqede inhlekelele enjalo kwezokongiwa kwemvelo.

Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwemisebenzi yamasosha, iTanzania yayikleliswe phakathi kwezihamba phambili zase-Afrika “Izindawo Zokulahla Izindlovu”. Ukubulawa kwezindlovu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kwesabisa abasindayo ukuze bacashe kakhulu emahlathini naseziqiwini ezivikelwe ukuze kusindise ukuphila kwabo kubazingeli.

Ezigigabeni zakamuva ezilandelanayo emasontweni ambalwa edlule, idube lashiya indawo yalo yemvelo eSerengeti National Park enyakatho yeTanzania lavakashela idolobhana eliseduze naleli paki elidumile lase-Afrika, lingenalo uvalo kubantu.

Izindlovu, izimvubu nezinye iziphequluli ziye zabonwa zizulazula ezindaweni ezihlala abantu zifuna ukudla, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zifuna amaphaseji noma amaphasishi eziya kwamanye amapaki.

Iziphathimandla manje zimatasatasa ngokuthi zingagcina kanjani izilwane zasendle zingalimazi izitshalo futhi zihlasele izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze nezilwane zasendle, ikakhulukazi eduze neSerengeti National Park, nasezifundeni zaseManyara naseKatavi enyakatho yeTanzania.

IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo nezokuVakasha, uConstantine Kanyasu, uthe uhulumeni waseTanzania ubheke ukusungula uphiko oluyisipesheli oluzobhekana nale nkinga.

"Kujwayelekile ukuhlangana nomhlambi wezindlovu ezizulazula emikhubeni yabantu ezingxenyeni zaleli zwe, kanti ezinye izimvubu, amabhubesi, izingwenya nezingwe yinto ejwayelekile," kusho uKanyasu. eTN.

Amacala okuhlaselwa kwezindlovu nezingwenya aya ngokwanda futhi imiphakathi ehlala eduze neSerengeti National Park enyakatho yeTanzania ikakhulukazi ibhekene nokuhlaselwa izindlovu njalo. Ezindaweni zaseManyara naseKatavi, ubungozi buvela ekuhlaselweni kwezimvubu nezingwenya.

“Ungahlangana nomhlambi wezindlovu ezingu-500 ezizulazula emiphakathini yendawo. Akumangalisi kulezi zinsuku. Lezi zilwane zasendle zanda ngobuningi azisasabi abantu manje ngoba zivikelekile kubazingeli ngokungemthetho,” wengeza kwa-eTN.

Ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokulondoloza imvelo, uhulumeni waseTanzania manje ufuna amasu okulawula izilwane zasendle eziphangayo ezibangela ukwesaba kubantu nokucekela phansi izitshalo.

UKanyasu uthe uMnyango Wezemvelo manje usubheke abazingeli abanentshisekelo yokuzingela izimvubu nezingwenya ukuze banciphise inani lazo kwezinye izindawo zaseTanzania lapho lezi zilwane ziyingozi kubantu.
Ngaphansi kohlelo lwawo lokuqothula izingwenya nezimvubu, uMnyango Wezemvelo manje ubhala umthethonqubo ozoqondisa izikhulu zezokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle ukuba zigunyaze ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezibaluliwe endalini.

Uthe inkonzo yakhe ibheke endalini bese izingela futhi ibulale amaphesenti ayishumi azo zonke izingwenya kanye nenani elingashiwongo lezimvubu kulo lonke elaseTanzania.

Uthe uhulumeni uhlela ukususa izimvubu eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala ukuze kuncishiswe izingxabano zezilwane zasendle kanye nezingxabano zabantu manje esezidlangile eTanzania ngenxa yokwanda kwalezo zilwane ezitholakala emadamini, emifuleni nasemachibini lapho abantu benza khona amabhizinisi okuziphilisa.

Sekubikwe izigameko zokuhlaselwa kwezimvubu nezingwenya kubantu ezindaweni ezakhelene namadamu, amachibi nemifula kulo lonke elaseTanzania, nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi eduze namanzi.

UKanyasu utshele abakwa-eTN ukuthi umsebenzi wokubulala izimvubu nezingwenya uzoqala ukusebenza kule nyanga (September). Kuye kwabhalwa umthethonqubo okhethekile ukuze uqondise abazingeli abanentshisekelo yokuzingela ukuze babulale zonke izimvubu eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu kanye namaphesenti ayishumi ezingwenya kulezo zindawo.

“Sihlela ukwehlisa isibalo sabo ezindaweni lapho beyingozi khona emiphakathini yendawo. Abaphathi bezilwane zasendle bazojutshwa ukuthi baqondise lo msebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abekho abazingeli abazongena ukuze babulale izilwane ngaphandle kwezimvume ezifanele,” usho kanje.

I-Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) ilinganisela ukuthi kunezimvubu ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezaziwa ukuthi zikhona emanzini ahlanzekile aseTanzania, nakuba inani lingaba ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, kucatshangelwa labo abahlala ekujuleni kwamachibi amakhulu nasemifuleni yonkana yeTanzania okungafinyeleleki kuyo abacwaningi.

UNgqongqoshe uthe ukudayisa izimvubu nezingwenya endalini kuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwabantu nezilwane zasendle, kuphinde kukhushulwe imali yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle.

Amachibi Amakhulu ase-Afrika iTanganyika, iVictoria kanye neNyasa, wonke asemngceleni weTanzania, ayaziwa ukuthi agcwele izimvubu nezingwenya, ngaphandle kwalawo ahlala emifuleni emaphakathi nezwe yeRufiji, Mara, Kagera, Ruvuma, Ruvu kanye nemifula iWami.

Kutholakala izimvubu nezingwenya eziningana ezihlala emachibini amaphakathi nezwe, amadamu enziwe abantu ngokuphehla ugesi wamanzi kanye nokunisela izitshalo.

“Besilokhu sithola imibiko yokuhlaselwa kwezilwane zasendle cishe zonke izinsuku. Kunzima futhi kuyabiza ukulawula izilwane zasendle eduze nokuhlaliswa kwabantu,” kusho uKanyasu.

ITanzania inohlelo lwamalayisensi oluvumela ukuzingela nokudayiswa kwezilwane zasendle ezihlanganisa izimvubu nezingwenya. Uhulumeni wayemise ukuthengiswa kwamazinyo emvubu emazweni angaphandle ngo-2004 ukuze kunqandwe ukubulawa kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zase-Afrika nasemfuleni.

Uhulumeni waseTanzania ngo-2018 wethule ukuqeqeshwa kwamasosha kubaqaphi bezilwane zasendle ukuze abanikeze amandla ngamasu ezempi okulwa nokuzingelwa kwezilwane zasendle, ikakhulukazi izindlovu nobhejane kulo lonke elaseTanzania.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kwakhiwe ngamasu amaqhinga ezempi okuvikela izindlovu nobhejane, nezinye izilwane zasendle ezihlala endaweni evikelekile kanye nalezo ezizulazula ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kwamapaki ezilwane zasendle. Izindlovu eTanzania zilinganiselwa ngaphezu kuka-60,000 ezihlala emapaki avikelekile.

Umbiko oshicilelwe yiNational Geographic ngo-2016 wawuveze ukuthi izinhlangano ezizingela ngokungemthetho ezisebenza eTanzania nakwezinye izingxenye zase-Afrika zihweba ngamazinyo ezimvubu agobe abe imihlobiso, alanda izigidi zamaRandi aseMelika e-Asia.
Amarekhodi avela ku-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) abonisa ukuthi phakathi kuka-2004 no-2014 i-Hong Kong kubikwe ukuthi ingenisa cishe amathani angama-60 amazinyo ezimvubu e-Afrika ngenjongo yokuthengisa.

ITanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe kanye neMalawi ziqoshwe yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) njengemithombo emikhulu yamazinyo emvubu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.

I-IUCN ilinganisela inani lezimvubu e-Afrika ezisukela phakathi kuka-125,000 no-148,000 wamakhanda, kuyilapho izinkulungwane zibulewe ngokusemthethweni nangokungekho emthethweni ngenxa yohwebo lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe.